/* $Id: cache.c,v 1.4 2000/01/25 00:11:38 prumpf Exp $
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
* Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
*
* Cache and TLB management
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
int split_tlb __read_mostly;
int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
int icache_stride __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
/* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
* only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
* by software. We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes to
* ensure this.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void
flush_data_cache(void)
{
on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1, 1);
}
void
flush_instruction_cache(void)
{
on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1, 1);
}
#endif
void
flush_cache_all_local(void)
{
flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
void
update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)) && page_mapping(page) &&
test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
} else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
}
void
show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
{
char buf[32];
seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
if (cache_info.dc_loop == 1)
snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
cache_info.dc_size/1024,
(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
(cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
cache_info.it_size,
cache_info.dt_size,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
);
#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
/* BTLB - Block TLB */
if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
} else {
seq_printf(m,
"BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
"BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
"BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
btlb_info.max_size>>8,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
);
}
#endif
}
void __init
parisc_cache_init(void)
{
if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
#if 0
printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
cache_info.ic_size,
cache_info.dc_size,
cache_info.it_size);
printk("DC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.dc_base,
cache_info.dc_stride,
cache_info.dc_count,
cache_info.dc_loop);
printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
printk("IC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
cache_info.ic_base,
cache_info.ic_stride,
cache_info.ic_count,
cache_info.ic_loop);
printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
*(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
cache_info.dt_conf.tc_pad1);
printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
cache_info.it_conf.tc_pad1);
#endif
split_tlb = 0;
if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
"Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
split_tlb = 1;
}
/* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
* (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
* The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
* http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
* http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
*/
#define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
#undef CAFL_STRIDE
#ifndef CONFIG_PA20
if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
}
#endif
if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
#if 0
panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
#endif
}
}
void disable_sr_hashing(void)
{
int srhash_type, retval;
unsigned long space_bits;
switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far. setup.c should prevent it. */
BUG();
return;
case pcxs:
case pcxt:
case pcxt_:
srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
break;
case pcxl:
srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
break;
case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
return;
default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
break;
}
disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
/* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
if (space_bits != 0)
panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
}
/* Simple function to work out if we have an existing address translation
* for a user space vma. */
static inline int translation_exists(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
{
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t pte;
if(pgd_none(*pgd))
return 0;
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
if(pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
return 0;
/* We cannot take the pte lock here: flush_cache_page is usually
* called with pte lock already held. Whereas flush_dcache_page
* takes flush_dcache_mmap_lock, which is lower in the hierarchy:
* the vma itself is secure, but the pte might come or go racily.
*/
pte = *pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
/* But pte_unmap() does nothing on this architecture */
/* Filter out coincidental file entries and swap entries */
if (!(pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_FLUSH|_PAGE_PRESENT)))
return 0;
return pte_pfn(pte) == pfn;
}
/* Private function to flush a page from the cache of a non-current
* process. cr25 contains the Page Directory of the current user
* process; we're going to hijack both it and the user space %sr3 to
* temporarily make the non-current process current. We have to do
* this because cache flushing may cause a non-access tlb miss which
* the handlers have to fill in from the pgd of the non-current
* process. */
static inline void
flush_user_cache_page_non_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vmaddr)
{
/* save the current process space and pgd */
unsigned long space = mfsp(3), pgd = mfctl(25);
/* we don't mind taking interrups since they may not
* do anything with user space, but we can't
* be preempted here */
preempt_disable();
/* make us current */
mtctl(__pa(vma->vm_mm->pgd), 25);
mtsp(vma->vm_mm->context, 3);
flush_user_dcache_page(vmaddr);
if(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
flush_user_icache_page(vmaddr);
/* put the old current process back */
mtsp(space, 3);
mtctl(pgd, 25);
preempt_enable();
}
static inline void
__flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
if (likely(vma->vm_mm->context == mfsp(3))) {
flush_user_dcache_page(vmaddr);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
flush_user_icache_page(vmaddr);
} else {
flush_user_cache_page_non_current(vma, vmaddr);
}
}
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
struct prio_tree_iter iter;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long addr;
pgoff_t pgoff;
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
return;
}
flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
if (!mapping)
return;
pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
/* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
* *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
* declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
* to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
/* Flush instructions produce non access tlb misses.
* On PA, we nullify these instructions rather than
* taking a page fault if the pte doesn't exist.
* This is just for speed. If the page translation
* isn't there, there's no point exciting the
* nadtlb handler into a nullification frenzy.
*
* Make sure we really have this page: the private
* mappings may cover this area but have COW'd this
* particular page.
*/
if (translation_exists(mpnt, addr, pfn)) {
__flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr);
break;
}
}
flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
/* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr)
{
/* This function is implemented in assembly in pacache.S */
extern void __clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
purge_tlb_start();
__clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
purge_tlb_end();
}
#define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
int parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
{
unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
unsigned long size;
alltime = mfctl(16);
flush_data_cache();
alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
rangetime = mfctl(16);
flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
alltime, size, rangetime);
/* Racy, but if we see an intermediate value, it's ok too... */
parisc_cache_flush_threshold = size * alltime / rangetime;
parisc_cache_flush_threshold = (parisc_cache_flush_threshold + L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1) &~ (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
if (!parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
parisc_cache_flush_threshold = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
if (parisc_cache_flush_threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
parisc_cache_flush_threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
printk(KERN_INFO "Setting cache flush threshold to %x (%d CPUs online)\n", parisc_cache_flush_threshold, num_online_cpus());
}
extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page(unsigned long);
extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg)
{
purge_kernel_dcache_page((unsigned long)page);
purge_tlb_start();
pdtlb_kernel(page);
purge_tlb_end();
clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
{
flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
purge_tlb_start();
pdtlb_kernel(addr);
purge_tlb_end();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
struct page *pg)
{
/* no coherency needed (all in kmap/kunmap) */
copy_user_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
if (!parisc_requires_coherency())
flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(vto);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
void kunmap_parisc(void *addr)
{
if (parisc_requires_coherency())
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_parisc);
#endif
void __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long npages;
npages = ((end - (start & PAGE_MASK)) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (npages >= 512) /* 2MB of space: arbitrary, should be tuned */
flush_tlb_all();
else {
mtsp(sid, 1);
purge_tlb_start();
if (split_tlb) {
while (npages--) {
pdtlb(start);
pitlb(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
} else {
while (npages--) {
pdtlb(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
purge_tlb_end();
}
}
static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
{
flush_cache_all_local();
}
void flush_cache_all(void)
{
on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1, 1);
}
void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
flush_cache_all();
#else
flush_cache_all_local();
#endif
}
void
flush_user_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start,end);
else
flush_data_cache();
}
void
flush_user_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
flush_user_icache_range_asm(start,end);
else
flush_instruction_cache();
}
void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int sr3;
if (!vma->vm_mm->context) {
BUG();
return;
}
sr3 = mfsp(3);
if (vma->vm_mm->context == sr3) {
flush_user_dcache_range(start,end);
flush_user_icache_range(start,end);
} else {
flush_cache_all();
}
}
void
flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
{
BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
if (likely(translation_exists(vma, vmaddr, pfn)))
__flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr);
}
