/*
* pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
*
* Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
*
* (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
* Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/sal.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
/*
* Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
* calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
* synchronization mechanism here.
*/
#define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
(((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
/* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
#define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
(((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
static int
pci_sal_read (unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
int reg, int len, u32 *value)
{
u64 addr, data = 0;
int mode, result;
if (!value || (seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
return -EINVAL;
if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
mode = 0;
} else {
addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
mode = 1;
}
result = ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr, mode, len, &data);
if (result != 0)
return -EINVAL;
*value = (u32) data;
return 0;
}
static int
pci_sal_write (unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
int reg, int len, u32 value)
{
u64 addr;
int mode, result;
if ((seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
return -EINVAL;
if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
mode = 0;
} else {
addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
mode = 1;
}
result = ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr, mode, len, value);
if (result != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static struct pci_raw_ops pci_sal_ops = {
.read = pci_sal_read,
.write = pci_sal_write
};
struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops = &pci_sal_ops;
static int
pci_read (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
{
return raw_pci_ops->read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
devfn, where, size, value);
}
static int
pci_write (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
{
return raw_pci_ops->write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
devfn, where, size, value);
}
struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
.read = pci_read,
.write = pci_write,
};
/* Called by ACPI when it finds a new root bus. */
static struct pci_controller * __devinit
alloc_pci_controller (int seg)
{
struct pci_controller *controller;
controller = kmalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!controller)
return NULL;
memset(controller, 0, sizeof(*controller));
controller->segment = seg;
controller->node = -1;
return controller;
}
static u64 __devinit
add_io_space (struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
{
u64 offset;
int sparse = 0;
int i;
if (addr->address_translation_offset == 0)
return IO_SPACE_BASE(0); /* part of legacy IO space */
if (addr->attribute.io.translation_attribute == ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION)
sparse = 1;
offset = (u64) ioremap(addr->address_translation_offset, 0);
for (i = 0; i < num_io_spaces; i++)
if (io_space[i].mmio_base == offset &&
io_space[i].sparse == sparse)
return IO_SPACE_BASE(i);
if (num_io_spaces == MAX_IO_SPACES) {
printk("Too many IO port spaces\n");
return ~0;
}
i = num_io_spaces++;
io_space[i].mmio_base = offset;
io_space[i].sparse = sparse;
return IO_SPACE_BASE(i);
}
static acpi_status __devinit
count_window (struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
{
unsigned int *windows = (unsigned int *) data;
struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
acpi_status status;
status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &addr);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE)
(*windows)++;
return AE_OK;
}
struct pci_root_info {
struct pci_controller *controller;
char *name;
};
static __devinit acpi_status add_window(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
{
struct pci_root_info *info = data;
struct pci_window *window;
struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
acpi_status status;
unsigned long flags, offset = 0;
struct resource *root;
status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
return AE_OK;
if (!addr.address_length)
return AE_OK;
if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
root = &iomem_resource;
offset = addr.address_translation_offset;
} else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
root = &ioport_resource;
offset = add_io_space(&addr);
if (offset == ~0)
return AE_OK;
} else
return AE_OK;
window = &info->controller->window[info->controller->windows++];
window->resource.name = info->name;
window->resource.flags = flags;
window->resource.start = addr.min_address_range + offset;
window->resource.end = addr.max_address_range + offset;
window->resource.child = NULL;
window->offset = offset;
if (insert_resource(root, &window->resource)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "alloc 0x%lx-0x%lx from %s for %s failed\n",
window->resource.start, window->resource.end,
root->name, info->name);
}
return AE_OK;
}
static void __devinit
pcibios_setup_root_windows(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_controller *ctrl)
{
int i, j;
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ctrl->windows; i++) {
struct resource *res = &ctrl->window[i].resource;
/* HP's firmware has a hack to work around a Windows bug.
* Ignore these tiny memory ranges */
if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
(res->end - res->start < 16))
continue;
if (j >= PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES) {
printk("Ignoring range [%lx-%lx] (%lx)\n", res->start,
res->end, res->flags);
continue;
}
bus->resource[j++] = res;
}
}
struct pci_bus * __devinit
pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_device *device, int domain, int bus)
{
struct pci_root_info info;
struct pci_controller *controller;
unsigned int windows = 0;
struct pci_bus *pbus;
char *name;
int pxm;
controller = alloc_pci_controller(domain);
if (!controller)
goto out1;
controller->acpi_handle = device->handle;
pxm = acpi_get_pxm(controller->acpi_handle);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (pxm >= 0)
controller->node = pxm_to_nid_map[pxm];
#endif
acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, count_window,
&windows);
controller->window = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*controller->window) * windows,
GFP_KERNEL, controller->node);
if (!controller->window)
goto out2;
name = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
goto out3;
sprintf(name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain, bus);
info.controller = controller;
info.name = name;
acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, add_window,
&info);
pbus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, bus, &pci_root_ops, controller);
if (pbus)
pcibios_setup_root_windows(pbus, controller);
return pbus;
out3:
kfree(controller->window);
out2:
kfree(controller);
out1:
return NULL;
}
void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev,
struct pci_bus_region *region, struct resource *res)
{
struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
unsigned long offset = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
continue;
if (window->resource.start > res->start)
continue;
if (window->resource.end < res->end)
continue;
offset = window->offset;
break;
}
region->start = res->start - offset;
region->end = res->end - offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
struct resource *res, struct pci_bus_region *region)
{
struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
unsigned long offset = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
continue;
if (window->resource.start - window->offset > region->start)
continue;
if (window->resource.end - window->offset < region->end)
continue;
offset = window->offset;
break;
}
res->start = region->start + offset;
res->end = region->end + offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
static int __devinit is_valid_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
{
unsigned int i, type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
struct resource *devr = &dev->resource[idx];
if (!dev->bus)
return 0;
for (i=0; i<PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *busr = dev->bus->resource[i];
if (!busr || ((busr->flags ^ devr->flags) & type_mask))
continue;
if ((devr->start) && (devr->start >= busr->start) &&
(devr->end <= busr->end))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_bus_region region;
int i;
int limit = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) ? \
PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES : PCI_NUM_RESOURCES;
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
if (!dev->resource[i].flags)
continue;
region.start = dev->resource[i].start;
region.end = dev->resource[i].end;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], ®ion);
if ((is_valid_resource(dev, i)))
pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
}
}
/*
* Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
*/
void __devinit
pcibios_fixup_bus (struct pci_bus *b)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
if (b->self) {
pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
pcibios_fixup_device_resources(b->self);
}
list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
return;
}
void __devinit
pcibios_update_irq (struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
{
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
/* ??? FIXME -- record old value for shutdown. */
}
static inline int
pcibios_enable_resources (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
u16 cmd, old_cmd;
int idx;
struct resource *r;
unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (!dev)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
old_cmd = cmd;
for (idx=0; idx<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
/* Only set up the desired resources. */
if (!(mask & (1 << idx)))
continue;
r = &dev->resource[idx];
if (!(r->flags & type_mask))
continue;
if ((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
continue;
if (!r->start && r->end) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n",
pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
if (cmd != old_cmd) {
printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
}
return 0;
}
int
pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
int ret;
ret = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
}
void
pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
{
acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev);
}
void
pcibios_align_resource (void *data, struct resource *res,
unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
{
}
/*
* PCI BIOS setup, always defaults to SAL interface
*/
char * __init
pcibios_setup (char *str)
{
return NULL;
}
int
pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
/*
* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
* stores on this platform.
*/
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
/*
* XXX we could relax this for I/O spaces for which ACPI
* indicates that the space is 1-to-1 mapped. But at the
* moment, we don't support multiple PCI address spaces and
* the legacy I/O space is not 1-to-1 mapped, so this is moot.
*/
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Leave vm_pgoff as-is, the PCI space address is the physical
* address on this platform.
*/
vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_RESERVED | VM_IO);
if (write_combine && efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
else
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
return -EAGAIN;
return 0;
}
/**
* ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
* @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
*
* Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
* megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
* chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
* or an error pointer if an error occurred.
*
* This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
* are free to override it with a machine vector.
*/
char *ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
}
/**
* pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
* @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
* @vma: vma passed in by mmap
*
* Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
* vector to get the base address.
*/
int
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
char *addr;
addr = pci_get_legacy_mem(bus);
if (IS_ERR(addr))
return PTR_ERR(addr);
vma->vm_pgoff += (unsigned long)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_RESERVED | VM_IO);
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
return -EAGAIN;
return 0;
}
/**
* ia64_pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
* @bus: bus to read
* @port: legacy port value
* @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
* @size: number of bytes to read
*
* Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
*
* Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
* overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
* support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
*/
int ia64_pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 *val, u8 size)
{
int ret = size;
switch (size) {
case 1:
*val = inb(port);
break;
case 2:
*val = inw(port);
break;
case 4:
*val = inl(port);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* ia64_pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
* @bus: bus pointer
* @port: port to write
* @val: value to write
* @size: number of bytes to write from @val
*
* Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
*/
int ia64_pci_legacy_write(struct pci_dev *bus, u16 port, u32 val, u8 size)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (size) {
case 1:
outb(val, port);
break;
case 2:
outw(val, port);
break;
case 4:
outl(val, port);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
* @dev: void
*
* We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
* that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
*
* Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
*
* RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on eror, or zero for success.
*/
static unsigned long
pci_cacheline_size (void)
{
u64 levels, unique_caches;
s64 status;
pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
static u8 cacheline_size;
if (cacheline_size)
return cacheline_size;
status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
if (status != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
__FUNCTION__, status);
return SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
}
status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels - 1, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2,
&cci);
if (status != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed (status=%ld)\n",
__FUNCTION__, status);
return SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
}
cacheline_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size;
return cacheline_size;
}
/**
* pcibios_prep_mwi - helper function for drivers/pci/pci.c:pci_set_mwi()
* @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
*
* For ia64, we can get the cacheline sizes from PAL.
*
* RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on eror, or zero for success.
*/
int
pcibios_prep_mwi (struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned long desired_linesize, current_linesize;
int rc = 0;
u8 pci_linesize;
desired_linesize = pci_cacheline_size();
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &pci_linesize);
current_linesize = 4 * pci_linesize;
if (desired_linesize != current_linesize) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: slot %s has incorrect PCI cache line size of %lu bytes,",
pci_name(dev), current_linesize);
if (current_linesize > desired_linesize) {
printk(" expected %lu bytes instead\n", desired_linesize);
rc = -EINVAL;
} else {
printk(" correcting to %lu\n", desired_linesize);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, desired_linesize / 4);
}
}
return rc;
}
int pci_vector_resources(int last, int nr_released)
{
int count = nr_released;
count += (IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR - last);
return count;
}
