/*
* File: mca_drv.c
* Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
* Copyright (C) Hidetoshi Seto (seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com)
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/sal.h>
#include <asm/mca.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include "mca_drv.h"
/* max size of SAL error record (default) */
static int sal_rec_max = 10000;
/* from mca.c */
static ia64_mca_sal_to_os_state_t *sal_to_os_handoff_state;
static ia64_mca_os_to_sal_state_t *os_to_sal_handoff_state;
/* from mca_drv_asm.S */
extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_bh_lock);
typedef enum {
MCA_IS_LOCAL = 0,
MCA_IS_GLOBAL = 1
} mca_type_t;
#define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 1024
static struct page *page_isolate[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE];
static int num_page_isolate = 0;
typedef enum {
ISOLATE_NG = 0,
ISOLATE_OK = 1
} isolate_status_t;
/*
* This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
*/
static struct {
slidx_list_t *buffer; /* section pointer list pool */
int cur_idx; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
int max_idx; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
} slidx_pool;
/**
* mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
* @paddr: poisoned memory location
*
* Return value:
* ISOLATE_OK / ISOLATE_NG
*/
static isolate_status_t
mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr)
{
int i;
struct page *p;
/* whether physical address is valid or not */
if ( !ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr) )
return ISOLATE_NG;
/* convert physical address to physical page number */
p = pfn_to_page(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT);
/* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
for( i = 0; i < num_page_isolate; i++ )
if( page_isolate[i] == p )
return ISOLATE_OK; /* already listed */
/* limitation check */
if( num_page_isolate == MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE )
return ISOLATE_NG;
/* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
if( PageSlab(p) || PageReserved(p) )
return ISOLATE_NG;
/* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
SetPageReserved(p);
page_isolate[num_page_isolate++] = p;
return ISOLATE_OK;
}
/**
* mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
* @paddr: poisoned address received from MCA Handler
*/
void
mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "OS_MCA: process [pid: %d](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
current->pid, current->comm);
spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);
if (mca_page_isolate(paddr) == ISOLATE_OK) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr);
} else {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr);
}
spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock);
/* This process is about to be killed itself */
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
/**
* mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
* @slpi: pointer to record of processor error section
* @peidx: pointer to index of processor error section
*/
static void
mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t *slpi, peidx_table_t *peidx)
{
/*
* calculate the start address of
* "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
*/
u64 total_check_num = slpi->valid.num_cache_check
+ slpi->valid.num_tlb_check
+ slpi->valid.num_bus_check
+ slpi->valid.num_reg_file_check
+ slpi->valid.num_ms_check;
u64 head_size = sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t) * total_check_num
+ sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t);
u64 mid_size = slpi->valid.cpuid_info * sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info);
peidx_head(peidx) = slpi;
peidx_mid(peidx) = (struct sal_cpuid_info *)
(slpi->valid.cpuid_info ? ((char*)slpi + head_size) : NULL);
peidx_bottom(peidx) = (sal_processor_static_info_t *)
(slpi->valid.psi_static_struct ?
((char*)slpi + head_size + mid_size) : NULL);
}
/**
* mca_make_slidx - Make index of SAL error record
* @buffer: pointer to SAL error record
* @slidx: pointer to index of SAL error record
*
* Return value:
* 1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
*/
#define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
{ slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
hl->hdr = ptr; \
list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
static int
mca_make_slidx(void *buffer, slidx_table_t *slidx)
{
int platform_err = 0;
int record_len = ((sal_log_record_header_t*)buffer)->len;
u32 ercd_pos;
int sects;
sal_log_section_hdr_t *sp;
/*
* Initialize index referring current record
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->proc_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->mem_dev_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->sel_dev_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_bus_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->smbios_dev_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_comp_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_specific_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->host_ctlr_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_bus_err));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->unsupported));
/*
* Extract a Record Header
*/
slidx->header = buffer;
/*
* Extract each section records
* (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
*/
for (ercd_pos = sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t), sects = 0;
ercd_pos < record_len; ercd_pos += sp->len, sects++) {
sp = (sal_log_section_hdr_t *)((char*)buffer + ercd_pos);
if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->proc_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->mem_dev_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->sel_dev_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_bus_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->smbios_dev_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_comp_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_specific_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->host_ctlr_err, sp);
} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
platform_err = 1;
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_bus_err, sp);
} else {
LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->unsupported, sp);
}
}
slidx->n_sections = sects;
return platform_err;
}
/**
* init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
*
* Return value:
* 0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
*/
static int
init_record_index_pools(void)
{
int i;
int rec_max_size; /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
int sect_min_size; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
/* minimum size table of each section */
static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes[] = {
sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t) + sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t),
sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t),
};
/*
* MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
* so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
*
* Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
* 1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
* 2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
* 3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
* (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
*/
/* - 1 - */
rec_max_size = sal_rec_max;
/* - 2 - */
sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[0];
for (i = 1; i < sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes/sizeof(size_t); i++)
if (sect_min_size > sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i])
sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i];
/* - 3 - */
slidx_pool.max_idx = (rec_max_size/sect_min_size) * 2 + 1;
slidx_pool.buffer = (slidx_list_t *) kmalloc(slidx_pool.max_idx * sizeof(slidx_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
return slidx_pool.buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Recovery functions *
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
* @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
* @pbci: pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
*
* Return value:
* MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
*/
static mca_type_t
is_mca_global(peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
{
pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
/*
* PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
* If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
* in spite of global MCA.
* Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
* Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
*/
switch (sal_to_os_handoff_state->imsto_rendez_state) {
case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
case 0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
case 1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
case 2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
default:
break;
}
/*
* If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
* it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
*/
if (psp->tc || psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
/*
* Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
* would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
*/
if (!pbci || pbci->ib)
return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
/*
* Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.eb (external bus error) flag set
* could be either a local MCA or a global MCA.
*
* Referring Bus_Check.bsi:
* 0: Unknown/unclassified
* 1: BERR#
* 2: BINIT#
* 3: Hard Fail
* (FIXME: Are these SGI specific or generic bsi values?)
*/
if (pbci->eb)
switch (pbci->bsi) {
case 0:
/* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
}
return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
}
/**
* recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
* @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
* @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
* @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
*
* Return value:
* 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
*/
static int
recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
{
sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
pal_min_state_area_t *pmsa;
struct ia64_psr *psr1, *psr2;
ia64_fptr_t *mca_hdlr_bh = (ia64_fptr_t*)mca_handler_bhhook;
/* Is target address valid? */
if (!pbci->tv)
return 0;
/*
* cpu read or memory-mapped io read
*
* offending process affected process OS MCA do
* kernel mode kernel mode down system
* kernel mode user mode kill the process
* user mode kernel mode down system (*)
* user mode user mode kill the process
*
* (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
* if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
* the process not have any locks of kernel.
*/
psr1 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_ipsr);
/*
* Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
* If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
*/
if (psr1->cpl != 0) {
smei = peidx_bus_check(peidx, 0);
if (smei->valid.target_identifier) {
/*
* setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
* "mca_handler_bhhook"
*/
pmsa = (pal_min_state_area_t *)(sal_to_os_handoff_state->pal_min_state | (6ul<<61));
/* pass to bhhook as 1st argument (gr8) */
pmsa->pmsa_gr[8-1] = smei->target_identifier;
/* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
pmsa->pmsa_br0 = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
/* change resume address to bottom half */
pmsa->pmsa_iip = mca_hdlr_bh->fp;
pmsa->pmsa_gr[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh->gp;
/* set cpl with kernel mode */
psr2 = (struct ia64_psr *)&pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
psr2->cpl = 0;
psr2->ri = 0;
psr2->i = 0;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
* @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
* @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
* @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
*
* Return value:
* 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
*/
static int
recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
{
int status = 0;
pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
if (psp->bc && pbci->eb && pbci->bsi == 0) {
switch(pbci->type) {
case 1: /* partial read */
case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
case 9: /* I/O space read */
status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci);
break;
case 0: /* unknown */
case 2: /* partial write */
case 4: /* full line write */
case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
case 6: /* snoop probe */
case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
case 10: /* I/O space write */
case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or external task priority cycle */
default:
break;
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* recover_from_processor_error
* @platform: whether there are some platform error section or not
* @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
* @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
* @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
*
* Return value:
* 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
*/
/*
* Later we try to recover when below all conditions are satisfied.
* 1. Only one processor error section is exist.
* 2. BUS_CHECK is exist and the others are not exist.(Except TLB_CHECK)
* 3. The entry of BUS_CHECK_INFO is 1.
* 4. "External bus error" flag is set and the others are not set.
*/
static int
recover_from_processor_error(int platform, slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
{
pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
/*
* We cannot recover errors with other than bus_check.
*/
if (psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
return 0;
/*
* If there is no bus error, record is weird but we need not to recover.
*/
if (psp->bc == 0 || pbci == NULL)
return 1;
/*
* Sorry, we cannot handle so many.
*/
if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx) > 1)
return 0;
/*
* Well, here is only one bus error.
*/
if (pbci->ib || pbci->cc)
return 0;
if (pbci->eb && pbci->bsi > 0)
return 0;
if (psp->ci == 0)
return 0;
/*
* This is a local MCA and estimated as recoverble external bus error.
* (e.g. a load from poisoned memory)
* This means "there are some platform errors".
*/
if (platform)
return recover_from_platform_error(slidx, peidx, pbci);
/*
* On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
*/
return 0;
}
/**
* mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
* @rec: pointer to a SAL error record
*
* Return value:
* 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
*/
static int
mca_try_to_recover(void *rec,
ia64_mca_sal_to_os_state_t *sal_to_os_state,
ia64_mca_os_to_sal_state_t *os_to_sal_state)
{
int platform_err;
int n_proc_err;
slidx_table_t slidx;
peidx_table_t peidx;
pal_bus_check_info_t pbci;
/* handoff state from/to mca.c */
sal_to_os_handoff_state = sal_to_os_state;
os_to_sal_handoff_state = os_to_sal_state;
/* Make index of SAL error record */
platform_err = mca_make_slidx(rec, &slidx);
/* Count processor error sections */
n_proc_err = slidx_count(&slidx, proc_err);
/* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
if (n_proc_err > 1)
return 0;
else if (n_proc_err == 0) {
/* Weird SAL record ... We need not to recover */
return 1;
}
/* Make index of processor error section */
mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t*)slidx_first_entry(&slidx.proc_err)->hdr, &peidx);
/* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
*((u64*)&pbci) = peidx_check_info(&peidx, bus_check, 0);
/* Check whether MCA is global or not */
if (is_mca_global(&peidx, &pbci))
return 0;
/* Try to recover a processor error */
return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err, &slidx, &peidx, &pbci);
}
/*
* =============================================================================
*/
int __init mca_external_handler_init(void)
{
if (init_record_index_pools())
return -ENOMEM;
/* register external mca handlers */
if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover)){
printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
void __exit mca_external_handler_exit(void)
{
/* unregister external mca handlers */
ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
}
module_init(mca_external_handler_init);
module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit);
module_param(sal_rec_max, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max, "Max size of SAL error record");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
