/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include "mm.h"
static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
unsigned long start, size;
char *endp;
start = memparse(p, &endp);
if (*endp == ',') {
size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
phys_initrd_start = start;
phys_initrd_size = size;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
"please update your bootloader.\n");
phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
return 0;
}
__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
{
phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
return 0;
}
__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
/*
* This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
* initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
* of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
*/
struct meminfo meminfo;
void show_mem(void)
{
int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
for_each_bank (i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
struct page *page, *end;
pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
do {
total++;
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(page))
cached++;
else if (PageSlab(page))
slab++;
else if (!page_count(page))
free++;
else
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
page++;
} while (page < end);
}
printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk("%d free pages\n", free);
printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}
static void __init find_limits(struct meminfo *mi,
unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low, unsigned long *max_high)
{
int i;
*min = -1UL;
*max_low = *max_high = 0;
for_each_bank (i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
unsigned long start, end;
start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
if (*min > start)
*min = start;
if (*max_high < end)
*max_high = end;
if (bank->highmem)
continue;
if (*max_low < end)
*max_low = end;
}
}
/*
* FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
* over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards
* the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
* the end, we won't clash.
*/
static unsigned int __init
find_bootmap_pfn(struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
{
unsigned int start_pfn, i, bootmap_pfn;
start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bootmap_pfn = 0;
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
unsigned int start, end;
start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
if (end < start_pfn)
continue;
if (start < start_pfn)
start = start_pfn;
if (end <= start)
continue;
if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
bootmap_pfn = start;
break;
}
}
if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
BUG();
return bootmap_pfn;
}
static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
{
int initrd = -2;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
/*
* Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
* memory.
*/
if (phys_initrd_size) {
unsigned int i;
initrd = -1;
for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
if (bank_phys_start(bank) <= phys_initrd_start &&
end <= bank_phys_end(bank))
initrd = 0;
}
}
if (initrd == -1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond "
"physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
}
#endif
return initrd;
}
static void __init arm_bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long boot_pfn;
unsigned int boot_pages;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
int i;
/*
* Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
*/
boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(mi, boot_pages);
/*
* Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
* memory banks over to bootmem.
*/
node_set_online(0);
pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
if (!bank->highmem)
free_bootmem(bank_phys_start(bank), bank_phys_size(bank));
}
/*
* Reserve the bootmem bitmap.
*/
reserve_bootmem(boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
}
static void __init bootmem_reserve_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
int res;
res = reserve_bootmem(phys_initrd_start,
phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
if (res == 0) {
initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR
"INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use "
"memory region - disabling initrd\n",
phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
}
#endif
}
static void __init arm_bootmem_free(struct meminfo *mi)
{
unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
int i;
find_limits(mi, &min, &max_low, &max_high);
/*
* initialise the zones.
*/
memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
/*
* The memory size has already been determined. If we need
* to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
* to the zones, now is the time to do it.
*/
zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
#endif
/*
* Calculate the size of the holes.
* holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
*/
memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
int idx = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
idx = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
#endif
zhole_size[idx] -= bank_pfn_size(&mi->bank[i]);
}
/*
* Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
* this machine type.
*/
arch_adjust_zones(zone_size, zhole_size);
free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
unsigned int left = 0, right = mi->nr_banks;
do {
unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[mid];
if (pfn < bank_pfn_start(bank))
right = mid;
else if (pfn >= bank_pfn_end(bank))
left = mid + 1;
else
return 1;
} while (left < right);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi)
{
}
#else
static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi)
{
int i;
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
memory_present(0, bank_pfn_start(bank), bank_pfn_end(bank));
}
}
#endif
void __init bootmem_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
int initrd;
/*
* Locate the ramdisk image, if any.
*/
initrd = check_initrd(mi);
max_low = max_high = 0;
find_limits(mi, &min, &max_low, &max_high);
arm_bootmem_init(mi, min, max_low);
/*
* Reserve any special regions.
*/
reserve_special_regions();
if (mdesc->reserve)
mdesc->reserve();
/*
* If the initrd is present, reserve its memory.
*/
if (initrd == 0)
bootmem_reserve_initrd();
/*
* Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
* so must be done after the fixed reservations
*/
arm_memory_present(mi);
/*
* sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
*/
sparse_init();
/*
* Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
* the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
* for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
*/
arm_bootmem_free(mi);
high_memory = __va((max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
/*
* This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
* more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
* also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
*
* Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
* the system, not the maximum PFN.
*/
max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
}
static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
{
unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
ClearPageReserved(page);
init_page_count(page);
__free_page(page);
pages++;
}
if (size && s)
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
return pages;
}
static inline void
free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
unsigned long pg, pgend;
/*
* Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
*/
start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
/*
* Convert to physical addresses, and
* round start upwards and end downwards.
*/
pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* If there are free pages between these,
* free the section of the memmap array.
*/
if (pg < pgend)
free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
}
/*
* The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
*/
static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
{
unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
unsigned int i;
/*
* [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This
* may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
* information on the command line.
*/
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. "
"Not freeing memmap.\n");
break;
}
/*
* If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
* between the current bank and the previous, free it.
*/
if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
prev_bank_end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
}
}
/*
* mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
* memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
* claimed their memory after the kernel image.
*/
void __init mem_init(void)
{
unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
int i;
max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
__phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/* set highmem page free */
for_each_bank (i, &meminfo) {
unsigned long start = bank_pfn_start(&meminfo.bank[i]);
unsigned long end = bank_pfn_end(&meminfo.bank[i]);
if (start >= max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
}
totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
#endif
reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
struct page *page, *end;
pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
do {
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved_pages++;
else if (!page_count(page))
free_pages++;
page++;
} while (page < end);
}
/*
* Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
* real number of pages we have in this system
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
num_physpages = 0;
for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
num_physpages += bank_pfn_size(&meminfo.bank[i]);
printk(" %ldMB", bank_phys_size(&meminfo.bank[i]) >> 20);
}
printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
" vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
" fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
" DMA : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
" vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
" lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
" pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
" modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
" .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
" .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
" .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
(PAGE_SIZE)),
MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
#endif
MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
(PAGE_SIZE)),
#endif
MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
MLK_ROUNDUP(_data, _edata));
#undef MLK
#undef MLM
#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
/*
* Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
* be detected at build time already.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
#endif
if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
/*
* On a machine this small we won't get
* anywhere without overcommit, so turn
* it on by default.
*/
sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
}
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
"TCM link");
#endif
if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
"init");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
static int keep_initrd;
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd)
totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
__phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
"initrd");
}
static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
keep_initrd = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif
