/*
* GPMC support functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Nokia Corporation
*
* Author: Juha Yrjola
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments
* Added OMAP4 support - Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <mach/gpmc.h>
#include <mach/sdrc.h>
/* GPMC register offsets */
#define GPMC_REVISION 0x00
#define GPMC_SYSCONFIG 0x10
#define GPMC_SYSSTATUS 0x14
#define GPMC_IRQSTATUS 0x18
#define GPMC_IRQENABLE 0x1c
#define GPMC_TIMEOUT_CONTROL 0x40
#define GPMC_ERR_ADDRESS 0x44
#define GPMC_ERR_TYPE 0x48
#define GPMC_CONFIG 0x50
#define GPMC_STATUS 0x54
#define GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1 0x1e0
#define GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG2 0x1e4
#define GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL 0x1ec
#define GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS 0x1f0
#define GPMC_ECC_CONFIG 0x1f4
#define GPMC_ECC_CONTROL 0x1f8
#define GPMC_ECC_SIZE_CONFIG 0x1fc
#define GPMC_CS0 0x60
#define GPMC_CS_SIZE 0x30
#define GPMC_MEM_START 0x00000000
#define GPMC_MEM_END 0x3FFFFFFF
#define BOOT_ROM_SPACE 0x100000 /* 1MB */
#define GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT 24 /* 16 MB */
#define GPMC_SECTION_SHIFT 28 /* 128 MB */
#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD (0x40 << 8)
#define CS_NUM_SHIFT 24
#define ENABLE_PREFETCH (0x1 << 7)
#define DMA_MPU_MODE 2
static struct resource gpmc_mem_root;
static struct resource gpmc_cs_mem[GPMC_CS_NUM];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpmc_mem_lock);
static unsigned gpmc_cs_map;
static void __iomem *gpmc_base;
static struct clk *gpmc_l3_clk;
static void gpmc_write_reg(int idx, u32 val)
{
__raw_writel(val, gpmc_base + idx);
}
static u32 gpmc_read_reg(int idx)
{
return __raw_readl(gpmc_base + idx);
}
void gpmc_cs_write_reg(int cs, int idx, u32 val)
{
void __iomem *reg_addr;
reg_addr = gpmc_base + GPMC_CS0 + (cs * GPMC_CS_SIZE) + idx;
__raw_writel(val, reg_addr);
}
u32 gpmc_cs_read_reg(int cs, int idx)
{
void __iomem *reg_addr;
reg_addr = gpmc_base + GPMC_CS0 + (cs * GPMC_CS_SIZE) + idx;
return __raw_readl(reg_addr);
}
/* TODO: Add support for gpmc_fck to clock framework and use it */
unsigned long gpmc_get_fclk_period(void)
{
unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(gpmc_l3_clk);
if (rate == 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "gpmc_l3_clk not enabled\n");
return 0;
}
rate /= 1000;
rate = 1000000000 / rate; /* In picoseconds */
return rate;
}
unsigned int gpmc_ns_to_ticks(unsigned int time_ns)
{
unsigned long tick_ps;
/* Calculate in picosecs to yield more exact results */
tick_ps = gpmc_get_fclk_period();
return (time_ns * 1000 + tick_ps - 1) / tick_ps;
}
unsigned int gpmc_ticks_to_ns(unsigned int ticks)
{
return ticks * gpmc_get_fclk_period() / 1000;
}
unsigned int gpmc_round_ns_to_ticks(unsigned int time_ns)
{
unsigned long ticks = gpmc_ns_to_ticks(time_ns);
return ticks * gpmc_get_fclk_period() / 1000;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static int set_gpmc_timing_reg(int cs, int reg, int st_bit, int end_bit,
int time, const char *name)
#else
static int set_gpmc_timing_reg(int cs, int reg, int st_bit, int end_bit,
int time)
#endif
{
u32 l;
int ticks, mask, nr_bits;
if (time == 0)
ticks = 0;
else
ticks = gpmc_ns_to_ticks(time);
nr_bits = end_bit - st_bit + 1;
if (ticks >= 1 << nr_bits) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "GPMC CS%d: %-10s* %3d ns, %3d ticks >= %d\n",
cs, name, time, ticks, 1 << nr_bits);
#endif
return -1;
}
mask = (1 << nr_bits) - 1;
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, reg);
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO
"GPMC CS%d: %-10s: %3d ticks, %3lu ns (was %3i ticks) %3d ns\n",
cs, name, ticks, gpmc_get_fclk_period() * ticks / 1000,
(l >> st_bit) & mask, time);
#endif
l &= ~(mask << st_bit);
l |= ticks << st_bit;
gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, reg, l);
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define GPMC_SET_ONE(reg, st, end, field) \
if (set_gpmc_timing_reg(cs, (reg), (st), (end), \
t->field, #field) < 0) \
return -1
#else
#define GPMC_SET_ONE(reg, st, end, field) \
if (set_gpmc_timing_reg(cs, (reg), (st), (end), t->field) < 0) \
return -1
#endif
int gpmc_cs_calc_divider(int cs, unsigned int sync_clk)
{
int div;
u32 l;
l = sync_clk * 1000 + (gpmc_get_fclk_period() - 1);
div = l / gpmc_get_fclk_period();
if (div > 4)
return -1;
if (div <= 0)
div = 1;
return div;
}
int gpmc_cs_set_timings(int cs, const struct gpmc_timings *t)
{
int div;
u32 l;
div = gpmc_cs_calc_divider(cs, t->sync_clk);
if (div < 0)
return -1;
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG2, 0, 3, cs_on);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG2, 8, 12, cs_rd_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG2, 16, 20, cs_wr_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG3, 0, 3, adv_on);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG3, 8, 12, adv_rd_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG3, 16, 20, adv_wr_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG4, 0, 3, oe_on);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG4, 8, 12, oe_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG4, 16, 19, we_on);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG4, 24, 28, we_off);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG5, 0, 4, rd_cycle);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG5, 8, 12, wr_cycle);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG5, 16, 20, access);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG5, 24, 27, page_burst_access);
if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG6, 16, 19, wr_data_mux_bus);
GPMC_SET_ONE(GPMC_CS_CONFIG6, 24, 28, wr_access);
}
/* caller is expected to have initialized CONFIG1 to cover
* at least sync vs async
*/
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG1);
if (l & (GPMC_CONFIG1_READTYPE_SYNC | GPMC_CONFIG1_WRITETYPE_SYNC)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "GPMC CS%d CLK period is %lu ns (div %d)\n",
cs, (div * gpmc_get_fclk_period()) / 1000, div);
#endif
l &= ~0x03;
l |= (div - 1);
gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG1, l);
}
return 0;
}
static void gpmc_cs_enable_mem(int cs, u32 base, u32 size)
{
u32 l;
u32 mask;
mask = (1 << GPMC_SECTION_SHIFT) - size;
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7);
l &= ~0x3f;
l = (base >> GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT) & 0x3f;
l &= ~(0x0f << 8);
l |= ((mask >> GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT) & 0x0f) << 8;
l |= 1 << 6; /* CSVALID */
gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7, l);
}
static void gpmc_cs_disable_mem(int cs)
{
u32 l;
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7);
l &= ~(1 << 6); /* CSVALID */
gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7, l);
}
static void gpmc_cs_get_memconf(int cs, u32 *base, u32 *size)
{
u32 l;
u32 mask;
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7);
*base = (l & 0x3f) << GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT;
mask = (l >> 8) & 0x0f;
*size = (1 << GPMC_SECTION_SHIFT) - (mask << GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT);
}
static int gpmc_cs_mem_enabled(int cs)
{
u32 l;
l = gpmc_cs_read_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG7);
return l & (1 << 6);
}
int gpmc_cs_set_reserved(int cs, int reserved)
{
if (cs > GPMC_CS_NUM)
return -ENODEV;
gpmc_cs_map &= ~(1 << cs);
gpmc_cs_map |= (reserved ? 1 : 0) << cs;
return 0;
}
int gpmc_cs_reserved(int cs)
{
if (cs > GPMC_CS_NUM)
return -ENODEV;
return gpmc_cs_map & (1 << cs);
}
static unsigned long gpmc_mem_align(unsigned long size)
{
int order;
size = (size - 1) >> (GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT - 1);
order = GPMC_CHUNK_SHIFT - 1;
do {
size >>= 1;
order++;
} while (size);
size = 1 << order;
return size;
}
static int gpmc_cs_insert_mem(int cs, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
struct resource *res = &gpmc_cs_mem[cs];
int r;
size = gpmc_mem_align(size);
spin_lock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
res->start = base;
res->end = base + size - 1;
r = request_resource(&gpmc_mem_root, res);
spin_unlock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
return r;
}
int gpmc_cs_request(int cs, unsigned long size, unsigned long *base)
{
struct resource *res = &gpmc_cs_mem[cs];
int r = -1;
if (cs > GPMC_CS_NUM)
return -ENODEV;
size = gpmc_mem_align(size);
if (size > (1 << GPMC_SECTION_SHIFT))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
if (gpmc_cs_reserved(cs)) {
r = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (gpmc_cs_mem_enabled(cs))
r = adjust_resource(res, res->start & ~(size - 1), size);
if (r < 0)
r = allocate_resource(&gpmc_mem_root, res, size, 0, ~0,
size, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0)
goto out;
gpmc_cs_enable_mem(cs, res->start, resource_size(res));
*base = res->start;
gpmc_cs_set_reserved(cs, 1);
out:
spin_unlock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpmc_cs_request);
void gpmc_cs_free(int cs)
{
spin_lock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
if (cs >= GPMC_CS_NUM || cs < 0 || !gpmc_cs_reserved(cs)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free non-reserved GPMC CS%d\n", cs);
BUG();
spin_unlock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
return;
}
gpmc_cs_disable_mem(cs);
release_resource(&gpmc_cs_mem[cs]);
gpmc_cs_set_reserved(cs, 0);
spin_unlock(&gpmc_mem_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpmc_cs_free);
/**
* gpmc_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
* @cs: nand cs (chip select) number
* @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0)
* @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred
* @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
*/
int gpmc_prefetch_enable(int cs, int dma_mode,
unsigned int u32_count, int is_write)
{
uint32_t prefetch_config1;
if (!(gpmc_read_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL))) {
/* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG2, u32_count);
/* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and
* enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for.
*/
prefetch_config1 = ((cs << CS_NUM_SHIFT) |
PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD |
ENABLE_PREFETCH |
(dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE) |
(0x1 & is_write));
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1, prefetch_config1);
} else {
return -EBUSY;
}
/* Start the prefetch engine */
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL, 0x1);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpmc_prefetch_enable);
/**
* gpmc_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
*/
void gpmc_prefetch_reset(void)
{
/* Stop the PFPW engine */
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONTROL, 0x0);
/* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_CONFIG1, 0x0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpmc_prefetch_reset);
/**
* gpmc_prefetch_status - reads prefetch status of engine
*/
int gpmc_prefetch_status(void)
{
return gpmc_read_reg(GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpmc_prefetch_status);
static void __init gpmc_mem_init(void)
{
int cs;
unsigned long boot_rom_space = 0;
/* never allocate the first page, to facilitate bug detection;
* even if we didn't boot from ROM.
*/
boot_rom_space = BOOT_ROM_SPACE;
/* In apollon the CS0 is mapped as 0x0000 0000 */
if (machine_is_omap_apollon())
boot_rom_space = 0;
gpmc_mem_root.start = GPMC_MEM_START + boot_rom_space;
gpmc_mem_root.end = GPMC_MEM_END;
/* Reserve all regions that has been set up by bootloader */
for (cs = 0; cs < GPMC_CS_NUM; cs++) {
u32 base, size;
if (!gpmc_cs_mem_enabled(cs))
continue;
gpmc_cs_get_memconf(cs, &base, &size);
if (gpmc_cs_insert_mem(cs, base, size) < 0)
BUG();
}
}
void __init gpmc_init(void)
{
u32 l;
char *ck;
if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
ck = "core_l3_ck";
if (cpu_is_omap2420())
l = OMAP2420_GPMC_BASE;
else
l = OMAP34XX_GPMC_BASE;
} else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
ck = "gpmc_fck";
l = OMAP34XX_GPMC_BASE;
} else if (cpu_is_omap44xx()) {
ck = "gpmc_fck";
l = OMAP44XX_GPMC_BASE;
}
gpmc_l3_clk = clk_get(NULL, ck);
if (IS_ERR(gpmc_l3_clk)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Could not get GPMC clock %s\n", ck);
BUG();
}
gpmc_base = ioremap(l, SZ_4K);
if (!gpmc_base) {
clk_put(gpmc_l3_clk);
printk(KERN_ERR "Could not get GPMC register memory\n");
BUG();
}
l = gpmc_read_reg(GPMC_REVISION);
printk(KERN_INFO "GPMC revision %d.%d\n", (l >> 4) & 0x0f, l & 0x0f);
/* Set smart idle mode and automatic L3 clock gating */
l = gpmc_read_reg(GPMC_SYSCONFIG);
l &= 0x03 << 3;
l |= (0x02 << 3) | (1 << 0);
gpmc_write_reg(GPMC_SYSCONFIG, l);
gpmc_mem_init();
}
