/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"
void
cpu_idle(void)
{
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
while (1) {
/* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down
the CPU. */
while (!need_resched())
cpu_relax();
schedule();
}
}
struct halt_info {
int mode;
char *restart_cmd;
};
static void
common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
{
struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
struct percpu_struct *cpup;
unsigned long *pflags, flags;
int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
/* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
local_irq_disable();
cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
+ hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
pflags = &cpup->flags;
flags = *pflags;
/* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Secondaries halt here. */
if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
*pflags = flags;
clear_bit(cpuid, &cpu_present_mask);
halt();
}
#endif
if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
if (!how->restart_cmd) {
flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
} else {
/* For SRM, we could probably set environment
variables to get this to work. We'd have to
delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
we ever got srm_fixup working.
At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
}
} else {
flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
}
*pflags = flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_possible_map);
while (cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map))
barrier();
#endif
/* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
if (alpha_using_srm) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
/* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
context before taking over the console. */
if (in_interrupt())
irq_exit();
/* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
#endif
pci_restore_srm_config();
set_hae(srm_hae);
}
if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
/* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
return;
}
if (alpha_using_srm)
srm_paging_stop();
halt();
}
static void
common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
{
struct halt_info args;
args.mode = mode;
args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 1, 0);
}
void
machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
}
void
machine_halt(void)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
}
void
machine_power_off(void)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
}
/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
saved in the context it's used. */
void
show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
}
/*
* Re-start a thread when doing execve()
*/
void
start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
{
set_fs(USER_DS);
regs->pc = pc;
regs->ps = 8;
wrusp(sp);
}
/*
* Free current thread data structures etc..
*/
void
exit_thread(void)
{
}
void
flush_thread(void)
{
/* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
/* Clean slate for TLS. */
current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
}
void
release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
}
/*
* "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the
* non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
* stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
* also copy_thread)
*
* Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone,
* with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0).
*/
int
alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
int __user *parent_tid, int __user *child_tid,
unsigned long tls_value, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!usp)
usp = rdusp();
return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
}
int
alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(),
regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
/*
* Copy an alpha thread..
*
* Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need
* to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists
* after the "ret_from_fork". When returning to user mode, we only want
* the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs").
* Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need
* for a kernel fork().
*/
int
copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long unused,
struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
extern void ret_from_fork(void);
struct thread_info *childti = p->thread_info;
struct pt_regs * childregs;
struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
unsigned long stack_offset, settls;
stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
if (!(regs->ps & 8))
stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs;
childregs = (struct pt_regs *)
(stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + (long) childti);
*childregs = *regs;
settls = regs->r20;
childregs->r0 = 0;
childregs->r19 = 0;
childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
regs->r20 = 0;
stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
*childstack = *stack;
childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
childti->pcb.usp = usp;
childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
/* Set a new TLS for the child thread? Peek back into the
syscall arguments that we saved on syscall entry. Oops,
except we'd have clobbered it with the parent/child set
of r20. Read the saved copy. */
/* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
application calling fork. */
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
childti->pcb.unique = settls;
return 0;
}
/*
* Fill in the user structure for an ECOFF core dump.
*/
void
dump_thread(struct pt_regs * pt, struct user * dump)
{
/* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
dump->magic = CMAGIC;
dump->start_code = current->mm->start_code;
dump->start_data = current->mm->start_data;
dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
dump->u_tsize = ((current->mm->end_code - dump->start_code)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
dump->u_dsize = ((current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 - dump->start_data)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
dump->u_ssize = (current->mm->start_stack - dump->start_stack
+ PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* We store the registers in an order/format that is
* compatible with DEC Unix/OSF/1 as this makes life easier
* for gdb.
*/
dump->regs[EF_V0] = pt->r0;
dump->regs[EF_T0] = pt->r1;
dump->regs[EF_T1] = pt->r2;
dump->regs[EF_T2] = pt->r3;
dump->regs[EF_T3] = pt->r4;
dump->regs[EF_T4] = pt->r5;
dump->regs[EF_T5] = pt->r6;
dump->regs[EF_T6] = pt->r7;
dump->regs[EF_T7] = pt->r8;
dump->regs[EF_S0] = sw->r9;
dump->regs[EF_S1] = sw->r10;
dump->regs[EF_S2] = sw->r11;
dump->regs[EF_S3] = sw->r12;
dump->regs[EF_S4] = sw->r13;
dump->regs[EF_S5] = sw->r14;
dump->regs[EF_S6] = sw->r15;
dump->regs[EF_A3] = pt->r19;
dump->regs[EF_A4] = pt->r20;
dump->regs[EF_A5] = pt->r21;
dump->regs[EF_T8] = pt->r22;
dump->regs[EF_T9] = pt->r23;
dump->regs[EF_T10] = pt->r24;
dump->regs[EF_T11] = pt->r25;
dump->regs[EF_RA] = pt->r26;
dump->regs[EF_T12] = pt->r27;
dump->regs[EF_AT] = pt->r28;
dump->regs[EF_SP] = rdusp();
dump->regs[EF_PS] = pt->ps;
dump->regs[EF_PC] = pt->pc;
dump->regs[EF_GP] = pt->gp;
dump->regs[EF_A0] = pt->r16;
dump->regs[EF_A1] = pt->r17;
dump->regs[EF_A2] = pt->r18;
memcpy((char *)dump->regs + EF_SIZE, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
}
/*
* Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
*/
void
dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
{
/* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
dest[10] = sw->r10;
dest[11] = sw->r11;
dest[12] = sw->r12;
dest[13] = sw->r13;
dest[14] = sw->r14;
dest[15] = sw->r15;
dest[16] = pt->r16;
dest[17] = pt->r17;
dest[18] = pt->r18;
dest[19] = pt->r19;
dest[20] = pt->r20;
dest[21] = pt->r21;
dest[22] = pt->r22;
dest[23] = pt->r23;
dest[24] = pt->r24;
dest[25] = pt->r25;
dest[26] = pt->r26;
dest[27] = pt->r27;
dest[28] = pt->r28;
dest[29] = pt->gp;
dest[30] = rdusp();
dest[31] = pt->pc;
/* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
}
int
dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct thread_info *ti;
struct pt_regs *pt;
ti = task->thread_info;
pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
dump_elf_thread(dest, pt, ti);
return 1;
}
int
dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct thread_info *ti;
struct pt_regs *pt;
struct switch_stack *sw;
ti = task->thread_info;
pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
sw = (struct switch_stack *)pt - 1;
memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
return 1;
}
/*
* sys_execve() executes a new program.
*/
asmlinkage int
do_sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *argv,
char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int error;
char *filename;
filename = getname(ufilename);
error = PTR_ERR(filename);
if (IS_ERR(filename))
goto out;
error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
putname(filename);
out:
return error;
}
/*
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
* pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
* saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
* holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
* is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
* entry.S:do_switch_stack).
*
* Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
* some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
* to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
* all. -- r~
*/
unsigned long
thread_saved_pc(task_t *t)
{
unsigned long base = (unsigned long)t->thread_info;
unsigned long fp, sp = t->thread_info->pcb.ksp;
if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
return *(unsigned long *)fp;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned long
get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long schedule_frame;
unsigned long pc;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
/*
* This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
* "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
* code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
* interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
* immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
* Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
* after all...
*/
pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)p->thread_info->pcb.ksp)[6];
return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
}
return pc;
}
