<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>litmus-rt.git/net/unix, branch v2.6.16-rc6</title>
<subtitle>The LITMUS^RT kernel.</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] fix file counting</title>
<updated>2006-03-08T22:14:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dipankar Sarma</name>
<email>dipankar@in.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-03-08T05:55:35+00:00</published>
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<id>529bf6be5c04f2e869d07bfdb122e9fd98ade714</id>
<content type='text'>
I have benchmarked this on an x86_64 NUMA system and see no significant
performance difference on kernbench.  Tested on both x86_64 and powerpc.

The way we do file struct accounting is not very suitable for batched
freeing.  For scalability reasons, file accounting was
constructor/destructor based.  This meant that nr_files was decremented
only when the object was removed from the slab cache.  This is susceptible
to slab fragmentation.  With RCU based file structure, consequent batched
freeing and a test program like Serge's, we just speed this up and end up
with a very fragmented slab -

llm22:~ # cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
587730  0       758844

At the same time, I see only a 2000+ objects in filp cache.  The following
patch I fixes this problem.

This patch changes the file counting by removing the filp_count_lock.
Instead we use a separate percpu counter, nr_files, for now and all
accesses to it are through get_nr_files() api.  In the sysctl handler for
nr_files, we populate files_stat.nr_files before returning to user.

Counting files as an when they are created and destroyed (as opposed to
inside slab) allows us to correctly count open files with RCU.

Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma &lt;dipankar@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" &lt;paulmck@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
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<pre>
I have benchmarked this on an x86_64 NUMA system and see no significant
performance difference on kernbench.  Tested on both x86_64 and powerpc.

The way we do file struct accounting is not very suitable for batched
freeing.  For scalability reasons, file accounting was
constructor/destructor based.  This meant that nr_files was decremented
only when the object was removed from the slab cache.  This is susceptible
to slab fragmentation.  With RCU based file structure, consequent batched
freeing and a test program like Serge's, we just speed this up and end up
with a very fragmented slab -

llm22:~ # cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr
587730  0       758844

At the same time, I see only a 2000+ objects in filp cache.  The following
patch I fixes this problem.

This patch changes the file counting by removing the filp_count_lock.
Instead we use a separate percpu counter, nr_files, for now and all
accesses to it are through get_nr_files() api.  In the sysctl handler for
nr_files, we populate files_stat.nr_files before returning to user.

Counting files as an when they are created and destroyed (as opposed to
inside slab) allows us to correctly count open files with RCU.

Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma &lt;dipankar@in.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" &lt;paulmck@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, -&gt;i_sem</title>
<updated>2006-01-09T23:59:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jes Sorensen</name>
<email>jes@sgi.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-09T23:59:24+00:00</published>
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<id>1b1dcc1b57a49136f118a0f16367256ff9994a69</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on
XFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your
luck with it might be different.

Modified-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;

(finished the conversion)

Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;jes@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
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<pre>
This patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on
XFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your
luck with it might be different.

Modified-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;

(finished the conversion)

Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;jes@sgi.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[NET]: Add a dev_ioctl() fallback to sock_ioctl()</title>
<updated>2006-01-03T22:18:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-03T22:18:33+00:00</published>
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<id>b5e5fa5e093e42cab4ee3d6dcbc4f450ad29a723</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently all network protocols need to call dev_ioctl as the default
fallback in their ioctl implementations.  This patch adds a fallback
to dev_ioctl to sock_ioctl if the protocol returned -ENOIOCTLCMD.
This way all the procotol ioctl handlers can be simplified and we don't
need to export dev_ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Currently all network protocols need to call dev_ioctl as the default
fallback in their ioctl implementations.  This patch adds a fallback
to dev_ioctl to sock_ioctl if the protocol returned -ENOIOCTLCMD.
This way all the procotol ioctl handlers can be simplified and we don't
need to export dev_ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[AF_UNIX]: Convert to use a spinlock instead of rwlock</title>
<updated>2006-01-03T22:10:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin LaHaise</name>
<email>bcrl@kvack.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-03T22:10:46+00:00</published>
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<content type='text'>
From: Benjamin LaHaise &lt;bcrl@kvack.org&gt;

In af_unix, a rwlock is used to protect internal state.  At least on my 
P4 with HT it is faster to use a spinlock due to the simpler memory 
barrier used to unlock.  This patch raises bw_unix to ~690K/s.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
From: Benjamin LaHaise &lt;bcrl@kvack.org&gt;

In af_unix, a rwlock is used to protect internal state.  At least on my 
P4 with HT it is faster to use a spinlock due to the simpler memory 
barrier used to unlock.  This patch raises bw_unix to ~690K/s.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[NET]: move struct proto_ops to const</title>
<updated>2006-01-03T21:11:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>dada1@cosmosbay.com</email>
</author>
<published>2005-12-22T20:49:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/commit/?id=90ddc4f0470427df306f308ad03db6b6b21644b8'/>
<id>90ddc4f0470427df306f308ad03db6b6b21644b8</id>
<content type='text'>
I noticed that some of 'struct proto_ops' used in the kernel may share
a cache line used by locks or other heavily modified data. (default
linker alignement is 32 bytes, and L1_CACHE_LINE is 64 or 128 at
least)

This patch makes sure a 'struct proto_ops' can be declared as const,
so that all cpus can share all parts of it without false sharing.

This is not mandatory : a driver can still use a read/write structure
if it needs to (and eventually a __read_mostly)

I made a global stubstitute to change all existing occurences to make
them const.

This should reduce the possibility of false sharing on SMP, and
speedup some socket system calls.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;dada1@cosmosbay.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
I noticed that some of 'struct proto_ops' used in the kernel may share
a cache line used by locks or other heavily modified data. (default
linker alignement is 32 bytes, and L1_CACHE_LINE is 64 or 128 at
least)

This patch makes sure a 'struct proto_ops' can be declared as const,
so that all cpus can share all parts of it without false sharing.

This is not mandatory : a driver can still use a read/write structure
if it needs to (and eventually a __read_mostly)

I made a global stubstitute to change all existing occurences to make
them const.

This should reduce the possibility of false sharing on SMP, and
speedup some socket system calls.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;dada1@cosmosbay.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[AF_UNIX]: Use spinlock for unix_table_lock</title>
<updated>2006-01-03T21:10:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2005-12-14T07:26:29+00:00</published>
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<id>fbe9cc4a87030d5cad5f944ffaef6af7efd119e4</id>
<content type='text'>
This lock is actually taken mostly as a writer,
so using a rwlock actually just makes performance
worse especially on chips like the Intel P4.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
This lock is actually taken mostly as a writer,
so using a rwlock actually just makes performance
worse especially on chips like the Intel P4.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[AF_UNIX]: Remove superfluous reference counting in unix_stream_sendmsg</title>
<updated>2006-01-03T21:10:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin LaHaise</name>
<email>benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2005-12-14T07:22:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/commit/?id=830a1e5c212fb3fdc83b66359c780c3b3a294897'/>
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<content type='text'>
AF_UNIX stream socket performance on P4 CPUs tends to suffer due to a
lot of pipeline flushes from atomic operations.  The patch below
removes the sock_hold() and sock_put() in unix_stream_sendmsg().  This
should be safe as the socket still holds a reference to its peer which
is only released after the file descriptor's final user invokes
unix_release_sock().  The only consideration is that we must add a
memory barrier before setting the peer initially.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise &lt;benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
AF_UNIX stream socket performance on P4 CPUs tends to suffer due to a
lot of pipeline flushes from atomic operations.  The patch below
removes the sock_hold() and sock_put() in unix_stream_sendmsg().  This
should be safe as the socket still holds a reference to its peer which
is only released after the file descriptor's final user invokes
unix_release_sock().  The only consideration is that we must add a
memory barrier before setting the peer initially.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise &lt;benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] add a vfs_permission helper</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:55:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:35:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/commit/?id=e4543eddfd3bf3e0d625841377fa695a519edfd4'/>
<id>e4543eddfd3bf3e0d625841377fa695a519edfd4</id>
<content type='text'>
Most permission() calls have a struct nameidata * available.  This helper
takes that as an argument and thus makes sure we pass it down for lookup
intents and prepares for per-mount read-only support where we need a struct
vfsmount for checking whether a file is writeable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
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<pre>
Most permission() calls have a struct nameidata * available.  This helper
takes that as an argument and thus makes sure we pass it down for lookup
intents and prepares for per-mount read-only support where we need a struct
vfsmount for checking whether a file is writeable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[NET]: Fix sparse warnings</title>
<updated>2005-08-29T23:01:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@mandriva.com</email>
</author>
<published>2005-08-16T05:18:02+00:00</published>
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Of this type, mostly:

CHECK   net/ipv6/netfilter.c
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:96:12: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:101:6: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_fini' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@mandriva.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Of this type, mostly:

CHECK   net/ipv6/netfilter.c
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:96:12: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:101:6: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_fini' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@mandriva.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[TCP]: Move the tcp sock states to net/tcp_states.h</title>
<updated>2005-08-29T22:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@ghostprotocols.net</email>
</author>
<published>2005-08-10T03:08:28+00:00</published>
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<id>c752f0739f09b803aed191c4765a3b6650a08653</id>
<content type='text'>
Lots of places just needs the states, not even linux/tcp.h, where this
enum was, needs it.

This speeds up development of the refactorings as less sources are
rebuilt when things get moved from net/tcp.h.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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<pre>
Lots of places just needs the states, not even linux/tcp.h, where this
enum was, needs it.

This speeds up development of the refactorings as less sources are
rebuilt when things get moved from net/tcp.h.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
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