This reverts commit ba9d114ec5578e6e99a4dfa37ff8ae688040fd64.

.. which introduced a regression that prevented all lingering requests
requeued in kick_requests() from ever being sent to the OSDs, resulting
in a lot of missed notifies.  In retrospect it's pretty obvious that
r_req_lru_item item in the case of lingering requests can be used not
only for notarget, but also for unsent linkage due to how tightly
actual map and enqueue operations are coupled in __map_request().

The assertion that was being silenced is taken care of in the previous
("libceph: request a new osdmap if lingering request maps to no osd")
commit: by always kicking homeless lingering requests we ensure that
none of them ends up on the notarget list outside of the critical
section guarded by request_mutex.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+, needs b0494532214b "libceph: request a new osdmap if lingering request maps to no osd"
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

This commit does two things.  First, if there are any homeless
lingering requests, we now request a new osdmap even if the osdmap that
is being processed brought no changes, i.e. if a given lingering
request turned homeless in one of the previous epochs and remained
homeless in the current epoch.  Not doing so leaves us with a stale
osdmap and as a result we may miss our window for reestablishing the
watch and lose notifies.

MON=1 OSD=1:

    # cat linger-needmap.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    rbd create --size 1 test
    DEV=$(rbd map test)
    ceph osd out 0
    rbd map dne/dne # obtain a new osdmap as a side effect (!)
    sleep 1
    ceph osd in 0
    rbd resize --size 2 test
    # rbd info test | grep size -> 2M
    # blockdev --getsize $DEV -> 1M

N.B.: Not obtaining a new osdmap in between "osd out" and "osd in"
above is enough to make it miss that resize notify, but that is a
bug^Wlimitation of ceph watch/notify v1.

Second, homeless lingering requests are now kicked just like those
lingering requests whose mapping has changed.  This is mainly to
recognize that a homeless lingering request makes no sense and to
preserve the invariant that a registered lingering request is not
sitting on any of r_req_lru_item lists.  This spares us a WARN_ON,
which commit ba9d114ec557 ("libceph: clear r_req_lru_item in
__unregister_linger_request()") tried to fix the _wrong_ way.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

This is an improved straw bucket that correctly avoids any data movement
between items A and B when neither A nor B's weights are changed.  Said
differently, if we adjust the weight of item C (including adding it anew
or removing it completely), we will only see inputs move to or from C,
never between other items in the bucket.

Notably, there is not intermediate scaling factor that needs to be
calculated.  The mapping function is a simple function of the item weights.

The below commits were squashed together into this one (mostly to avoid
adding and then yanking a ~6000 lines worth of crush_ln_table):

- crush: add a straw2 bucket type
- crush: add crush_ln to calculate nature log efficently
- crush: improve straw2 adjustment slightly
- crush: change crush_ln to provide 32 more digits
- crush: fix crush_get_bucket_item_weight and bucket destroy for straw2
- crush/mapper: fix divide-by-0 in straw2
  (with div64_s64() for draw = ln / w and INT64_MIN -> S64_MIN - need
   to create a proper compat.h in ceph.git)

Reflects ceph.git commits 242293c908e923d474910f2b8203fa3b41eb5a53,
                          32a1ead92efcd351822d22a5fc37d159c65c1338,
                          6289912418c4a3597a11778bcf29ed5415117ad9,
                          35fcb04e2945717cf5cfe150b9fa89cb3d2303a1,
                          6445d9ee7290938de1e4ee9563912a6ab6d8ee5f,
                          b5921d55d16796e12d66ad2c4add7305f9ce2353.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Crush temporary buffers are allocated as per replica size configured
by the user.  When there are more final osds (to be selected as per
rule) than the replicas, buffer overlaps and it causes crash.  Now, it
ensures that at most num-rep osds are selected even if more number of
osds are allowed by the rule.

Reflects ceph.git commits 6b4d1aa99718e3b367496326c1e64551330fabc0,
                          234b066ba04976783d15ff2abc3e81b6cc06fb10.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add a client_options attribute for showing libceph options.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Split ceph_show_options() into two pieces and move the piece
responsible for printing client (libceph) options into net/ceph.  This
way people adding a libceph option wouldn't have to remember to update
code in fs/ceph.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

- specific con->error_msg messages (e.g. "protocol version mismatch")
  end up getting overwritten by a catch-all "socket error on read
  / write", introduced in commit 3a140a0d5c4b ("libceph: report socket
  read/write error message")
- "bad message sequence # for incoming message" loses to "bad crc" due
  to the fact that -EBADMSG is used for both

Fix it, and tidy up con->error_msg assignments and pr_errs while at it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This reverts commit 89baaa570ab0b476db09408d209578cfed700e9f.

Dirty page throttling should be sufficient for us in the general case
so there is no need to use __GFP_MEMALLOC - it would be needed only in
the swap-over-rbd case, which we currently don't support.  (It would
probably take approximately the commit that is being reverted to add
that support, but we would also need the "swap" option to distinguish
from the general case and make sure swap ceph_client-s aren't shared
with anything else.)  See ceph-devel threads [1] and [2] for the
details of why enabling pfmemalloc reserves for all cases is a bad
thing.

On top of potential system lockups related to drained emergency
reserves, this turned out to cause ceph lockups in case peers are on
the same host and communicating via loopback due to sk_filter()
dropping pfmemalloc skbs on the receiving side because the receiving
loopback socket is not tagged with SOCK_MEMALLOC.

[1] "SOCK_MEMALLOC vs loopback"
    http://www.spinics.net/lists/ceph-devel/msg22998.html
[2] "[PATCH] libceph: don't set memalloc flags in loopback case"
    http://www.spinics.net/lists/ceph-devel/msg23392.html

Conflicts:
	net/ceph/messenger.c [ context: tcp_nodelay option ]

Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+, needs backporting
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>

Pull Ceph changes from Sage Weil:
 "On the RBD side, there is a conversion to blk-mq from Christoph,
  several long-standing bug fixes from Ilya, and some cleanup from
  Rickard Strandqvist.

  On the CephFS side there is a long list of fixes from Zheng, including
  improved session handling, a few IO path fixes, some dcache management
  correctness fixes, and several blocking while !TASK_RUNNING fixes.

  The core code gets a few cleanups and Chaitanya has added support for
  TCP_NODELAY (which has been used on the server side for ages but we
  somehow missed on the kernel client).

  There is also an update to MAINTAINERS to fix up some email addresses
  and reflect that Ilya and Zheng are doing most of the maintenance for
  RBD and CephFS these days.  Do not be surprised to see a pull request
  come from one of them in the future if I am unavailable for some
  reason"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update Ceph and RBD maintainers
  libceph: kfree() in put_osd() shouldn't depend on authorizer
  libceph: fix double __remove_osd() problem
  rbd: convert to blk-mq
  ceph: return error for traceless reply race
  ceph: fix dentry leaks
  ceph: re-send requests when MDS enters reconnecting stage
  ceph: show nocephx_require_signatures and notcp_nodelay options
  libceph: tcp_nodelay support
  rbd: do not treat standalone as flatten
  ceph: fix atomic_open snapdir
  ceph: properly mark empty directory as complete
  client: include kernel version in client metadata
  ceph: provide seperate {inode,file}_operations for snapdir
  ceph: fix request time stamp encoding
  ceph: fix reading inline data when i_size > PAGE_SIZE
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_close_sessions)
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_get_caps)
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_sync)
  rbd: fix error paths in rbd_dev_refresh()
  ...