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* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-06-11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: The file argument for fsync() is never null Btrfs: handle ERR_PTR from posix_acl_from_xattr() Btrfs: avoid BUG when dropping root and reference in same transaction Btrfs: prohibit a operation of changing acl's mask when noacl mount option used Btrfs: should add a permission check for setfacl Btrfs: btrfs_lookup_dir_item() can return ERR_PTR Btrfs: btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() returns ERR_PTRs Btrfs: unwind after btrfs_start_transaction() errors Btrfs: btrfs_iget() returns ERR_PTR Btrfs: handle kzalloc() failure in open_ctree() Btrfs: handle error returns from btrfs_lookup_dir_item() Btrfs: Fix BUG_ON for fs converted from extN Btrfs: Fix null dereference in relocation.c Btrfs: fix remap_file_pages error Btrfs: uninitialized data is check_path_shared() Btrfs: fix fallocate regression Btrfs: fix loop device on top of btrfs
| * Btrfs: btrfs_iget() returns ERR_PTRDan Carpenter2010-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_iget() returns an ERR_PTR() on failure and not null. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: handle error returns from btrfs_lookup_dir_item()Dan Carpenter2010-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If btrfs_lookup_dir_item() fails, we should can just let the mount fail with an error. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2010-05-27
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (27 commits) Btrfs: add more error checking to btrfs_dirty_inode Btrfs: allow unaligned DIO Btrfs: drop verbose enospc printk Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race Btrfs: fix preallocation and nodatacow checks in O_DIRECT Btrfs: avoid ENOSPC errors in btrfs_dirty_inode Btrfs: move O_DIRECT space reservation to btrfs_direct_IO Btrfs: rework O_DIRECT enospc handling Btrfs: use async helpers for DIO write checksumming Btrfs: don't walk around with task->state != TASK_RUNNING Btrfs: do aio_write instead of write Btrfs: add basic DIO read/write support direct-io: do not merge logically non-contiguous requests direct-io: add a hook for the fs to provide its own submit_bio function fs: allow short direct-io reads to be completed via buffered IO Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for balance Btrfs: Pre-allocate space for data relocation Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for tree log Btrfs: Metadata reservation for orphan inodes Btrfs: Introduce global metadata reservation ...
| * Btrfs: Metadata reservation for orphan inodesYan, Zheng2010-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | reserve metadata space for handling orphan inodes Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation with start_transactionYan, Zheng2010-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Besides simplify the code, this change makes sure all metadata reservation for normal metadata operations are released after committing transaction. Changes since V1: Add code that check if unlink and rmdir will free space. Add ENOSPC handling for clone ioctl. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: Link block groups of different raid typesYan, Zheng2010-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The size of reserved space is stored in space_info. If block groups of different raid types are linked to separate space_info, changing allocation profile will corrupt reserved space accounting. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loadingKay Sievers2010-05-25
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds: alias: devname:<name> to some common kernel modules, which will allow the on-demand loading of the kernel module when the device node is accessed. Ideally all these modules would be compiled-in, but distros seems too much in love with their modularization that we need to cover the common cases with this new facility. It will allow us to remove a bunch of pretty useless init scripts and modprobes from init scripts. The static device node aliases will be carried in the module itself. The program depmod will extract this information to a file in the module directory: $ cat /lib/modules/2.6.34-00650-g537b60d-dirty/modules.devname # Device nodes to trigger on-demand module loading. microcode cpu/microcode c10:184 fuse fuse c10:229 ppp_generic ppp c108:0 tun net/tun c10:200 dm_mod mapper/control c10:235 Udev will pick up the depmod created file on startup and create all the static device nodes which the kernel modules specify, so that these modules get automatically loaded when the device node is accessed: $ /sbin/udevd --debug ... static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod '/dev/cpu/microcode' c10:184 static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod '/dev/fuse' c10:229 static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod '/dev/ppp' c108:0 static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod '/dev/net/tun' c10:200 static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod '/dev/mapper/control' c10:235 udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod '/dev/net/tun' 0666 udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod '/dev/fuse' 0666 A few device nodes are switched to statically allocated numbers, to allow the static nodes to work. This might also useful for systems which still run a plain static /dev, which is completely unsafe to use with any dynamic minor numbers. Note: The devname aliases must be limited to the *common* and *single*instance* device nodes, like the misc devices, and never be used for conceptually limited systems like the loop devices, which should rather get fixed properly and get a control node for losetup to talk to, instead of creating a random number of device nodes in advance, regardless if they are ever used. This facility is to hide the mess distros are creating with too modualized kernels, and just to hide that these modules are not compiled-in, and not to paper-over broken concepts. Thanks! :) Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-Off-By: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2010-04-05
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: add check for changed leaves in setup_leaf_for_split Btrfs: create snapshot references in same commit as snapshot Btrfs: fix small race with delalloc flushing waitqueue's Btrfs: use add_to_page_cache_lru, use __page_cache_alloc Btrfs: fix chunk allocate size calculation Btrfs: kill max_extent mount option Btrfs: fail to mount if we have problems reading the block groups Btrfs: check btrfs_get_extent return for IS_ERR() Btrfs: handle kmalloc() failure in inode lookup ioctl Btrfs: dereferencing freed memory Btrfs: Simplify num_stripes's calculation logical for __btrfs_alloc_chunk() Btrfs: Add error handle for btrfs_search_slot() in btrfs_read_chunk_tree() Btrfs: Remove unnecessary finish_wait() in wait_current_trans() Btrfs: add NULL check for do_walk_down() Btrfs: remove duplicate include in ioctl.c Fix trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/compression.c due to slab.h include cleanups.
| * Btrfs: kill max_extent mount optionJosef Bacik2010-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Yan pointed out, theres not much reason for all this complicated math to account for file extents being split up into max_extent chunks, since they are likely to all end up in the same leaf anyway. Since there isn't much reason to use max_extent, just remove the option altogether so we have one less thing we need to test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-30
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* btrfs: use memparseAkinobu Mita2010-03-15
| | | | | | | | | Use memparse() instead of its own private implementation. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: make df be a little bit more understandableJosef Bacik2010-03-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The way we report df usage is way confusing for everybody, including some other utilities (bacula for one). So this patch makes df a little bit more understandable. First we make used actually count the total amount of used space in all space info's. This will give us a real view of how much disk space is in use. Second, for blocks available, only count data space. This makes things like bacula work because it says 0 when you can no longer write anymore data to the disk. I think this is a nice compromise, since you will end up with something like the following [root@alpha ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 148G 30G 111G 21% / /dev/sda1 194M 116M 68M 64% /boot tmpfs 985M 12K 985M 1% /dev/shm /dev/mapper/VolGroup-LogVol02 145G 140G 0 100% /mnt/btrfs-test Compare this with btrfsctl -i output [root@alpha btrfs-progs-unstable]# ./btrfsctl -i /mnt/btrfs-test/ Metadata, DUP: total=4.62GB, used=2.46GB System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=24.00KB Data: total=134.80GB, used=134.80GB Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00 System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00 operation complete This way we show that there is no more data space to be used, but we have another 5GB of space left for metadata. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: make subvolid=0 mount the original default rootJosef Bacik2010-03-15
| | | | | | | | | | Since theres not a good way to make sure the user sees the original default root tree id, and not to mention it's 5 so is way different than any other volume, just make subvol=0 mount the original default root. This makes it a bit easier for users to handle in the long run. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumesJosef Bacik2010-03-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the default mounting root. There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have / /snap1 /snap1/snap2 as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1, you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume. In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with -o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it worked perfectly. Thanks, mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example: mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id 256. mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume is. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: kfree correct pointer during mount option parsingJosef Bacik2010-03-08
| | | | | | | | | We kstrdup the options string, but then strsep screws with the pointer, so when we kfree() it, we're not giving it the right pointer. Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Add mount -o compress-forceChris Mason2010-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The default btrfs mount -o compress mode will quickly back off compressing a file if it notices that compression does not reduce the size of the data being written. This can save considerable CPU because all future writes to the file go through uncompressed. But some files are both very large and have mixed data stored in them. In that case, we want to add the ability to always try compressing data before writing it. This commit adds mount -o compress-force. A later commit will add a new inode flag that does the same thing. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Show discard option in /proc/mountsMatthew Wilcox2009-12-17
| | | | | | | | | Christoph's patch e244a0aeb6a599c19a7c802cda6e2d67c847b154 doesn't display the discard option in /proc/mounts, leading to some confusion for me. Here's the missing bit. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: fail mount on bad mount optionsSage Weil2009-12-17
| | | | | | | We shouldn't silently ignore unrecognized options. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Add delayed iputYan, Zheng2009-12-17
| | | | | | | | | | iput() can trigger new transactions if we are dropping the final reference, so calling it in btrfs_commit_transaction may end up deadlock. This patch adds delayed iput to avoid the issue. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-10-15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable * 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: always pin metadata in discard mode Btrfs: enable discard support Btrfs: add -o discard option Btrfs: properly wait log writers during log sync Btrfs: fix possible ENOSPC problems with truncate Btrfs: fix btrfs acl #ifdef checks Btrfs: streamline tree-log btree block writeout Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes Btrfs: only write one super copy during fsync
| * Btrfs: add -o discard optionChristoph Hellwig2009-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable discard by default is not a good idea given the the trim speed of SSD prototypes we've seen, and the carecteristics for many high-end arrays. Turn of discards by default and require the -o discard option to enable them on. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: fix btrfs acl #ifdef checksChris Mason2009-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The btrfs acl code was #ifdefing for a define that didn't exist. This correctly matches it to the values used by the Kconfig file. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge branch 'master' of ↵Chris Mason2009-10-01
|\| | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable into for-linus
| * Btrfs: Fix setting umask when POSIX ACLs are not enabledChris Ball2009-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently set sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL unconditionally, which is incorrect -- it tells the VFS that it shouldn't set umask because we will, yet we don't set it ourselves if we aren't using POSIX ACLs, so the umask ends up ignored. Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge branch 'master' of ↵Chris Mason2009-09-24
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable into for-linus Conflicts: fs/btrfs/super.c
| * Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctlYan, Zheng2009-09-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl. A subvolume that isn't being used and doesn't contains links to other subvolumes can be destroyed. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | const: mark remaining super_operations constAlexey Dobriyan2009-09-22
|/ | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* headers: smp_lock.h reduxAlexey Dobriyan2009-07-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | * Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!) * Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it * Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW) Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* enforce ->sync_fs is only called for rw superblockChristoph Hellwig2009-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure a superblock really is writeable by checking MS_RDONLY under s_umount. sync_filesystems needed some re-arragement for that, but all but one sync_filesystem caller had the correct locking already so that we could add that check there. cachefiles grew s_umount locking. I've also added a WARN_ON to sync_filesystem to assert this for future callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* btrfs: remove ->write_super and stop maintaining ->s_dirtChristoph Hellwig2009-06-11
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Btrfs: fix -o nodatasum printk spellingChris Mason2009-06-11
| | | | | | It was printing nodatacsum, which was not the correct option name. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: autodetect SSD devicesChris Mason2009-06-10
| | | | | | | | | | | During mount, btrfs will check the queue nonrot flag for all the devices found in the FS. If they are all non-rotating, SSD mode is enabled by default. If the FS was mounted with -o nossd, the non-rotating flag is ignored. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: add mount -o ssd_spread to spread allocations outChris Mason2009-06-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some SSDs perform best when reusing block numbers often, while others perform much better when clustering strictly allocates big chunks of unused space. The default mount -o ssd will find rough groupings of blocks where there are a bunch of free blocks that might have some allocated blocks mixed in. mount -o ssd_spread will make sure there are no allocated blocks mixed in. It should perform better on lower end SSDs. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Add mount -o nossdChris Mason2009-06-10
| | | | | | This allows you to turn off the ssd mode via remount. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)Yan Zheng2009-06-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2009-05-14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: Spelling fix in btrfs_lookup_first_block_group comments Btrfs: make show_options result match actual option names Btrfs: remove outdated comment in btrfs_ioctl_resize() Btrfs: remove some WARN_ONs in the IO failure path Btrfs: Don't loop forever on metadata IO failures Btrfs: init inode ordered_data_close flag properly
| * Btrfs: make show_options result match actual option namesSage Weil2009-05-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The notreelog and flushoncommit mount options were being printed slightly differently. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Convert obvious places to deactivate_locked_super()Al Viro2009-05-09
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2009-04-27
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: look for acls during btrfs_read_locked_inode Btrfs: fix acl caching Btrfs: Fix a bunch of printk() warnings. Btrfs: Fix a trivial warning using max() of u64 vs ULL. Btrfs: remove unused btrfs_bit_radix slab Btrfs: ratelimit IO error printks Btrfs: remove #if 0 code Btrfs: When shrinking, only update disk size on success Btrfs: fix deadlocks and stalls on dead root removal Btrfs: fix fallocate deadlock on inode extent lock Btrfs: kill btrfs_cache_create Btrfs: don't export symbols Btrfs: simplify makefile Btrfs: try to keep a healthy ratio of metadata vs data block groups
| * Btrfs: Fix a bunch of printk() warnings.Joel Becker2009-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just happened to notice a bunch of %llu vs u64 warnings. Here's a patch to cast them all. Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: try to keep a healthy ratio of metadata vs data block groupsJosef Bacik2009-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes the chunk allocator keep a good ratio of metadata vs data block groups. By default for every 8 data block groups, we'll allocate 1 metadata chunk, or about 12% of the disk will be allocated for metadata. This can be changed by specifying the metadata_ratio mount option. This is simply the number of data block groups that have to be allocated to force a metadata chunk allocation. By making sure we allocate metadata chunks more often, we are less likely to get into situations where the whole disk has been allocated as data block groups. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | btrfs: use memdup_user()Li Zefan2009-04-20
|/ | | | | | | | | | Remove open-coded memdup_user(). Note this changes some GFP_NOFS to GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() may cause pagefault, it's pointless to pass GFP_NOFS to kmalloc(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Btrfs: add flushoncommit mount optionSage Weil2009-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'flushoncommit' mount option forces any data dirtied by a write in a prior transaction to commit as part of the current commit. This makes the committed state a fully consistent view of the file system from the application's perspective (i.e., it includes all completed file system operations). This was previously the behavior only when a snapshot is created. This is used by Ceph to ensure that completed writes make it to the platter along with the metadata operations they are bound to (by BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_{START,END}). Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: notreelog mount optionSage Weil2009-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | Add a 'notreelog' mount option to disable the tree log (used by fsync, O_SYNC writes). This is much slower, but the tree logging produces inconsistent views into the FS for ceph. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: introduce btrfs_show_optionsEric Paris2009-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | btrfs options can change at times other than mount, yet /proc/mounts shows the options string used when the fs was mounted (an example would be when btrfs determines that barriers aren't useful and turns them off.) This patch instead outputs the actual options in use by btrfs. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: don't clean old snapshots on sync(1)Chris Mason2009-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cleaning old snapshots can make sync(1) somewhat slow, and some users and applications still use it in a global fsync kind of workload. This patch changes btrfs not to clean old snapshots during sync, which is safe from a FS consistency point of view. The major downside is that it makes it difficult to tell when old snapshots have been reaped and the space they were using has been reclaimed. A new ioctl will be added for this purpose instead. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: process mount options on mount -o remount,Chris Mason2009-02-12
| | | | | | | | Btrfs wasn't parsing any new mount options during remount, making it difficult to set mount options on a root drive. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵Chris Mason2009-01-28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable Fix fs/btrfs/super.c conflict around #includes
| * Btrfs: removed unused #include <version.h>'sHuang Weiyi2009-01-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Removed unused #include <version.h>'s in btrfs Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>