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-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/inetpeer.c294
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 210 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c b/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
index ce616d92cc5..86f13c67ea8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
19#include <linux/net.h> 19#include <linux/net.h>
20#include <net/ip.h> 20#include <net/ip.h>
21#include <net/inetpeer.h> 21#include <net/inetpeer.h>
22#include <net/secure_seq.h>
22 23
23/* 24/*
24 * Theory of operations. 25 * Theory of operations.
@@ -54,15 +55,11 @@
54 * 1. Nodes may appear in the tree only with the pool lock held. 55 * 1. Nodes may appear in the tree only with the pool lock held.
55 * 2. Nodes may disappear from the tree only with the pool lock held 56 * 2. Nodes may disappear from the tree only with the pool lock held
56 * AND reference count being 0. 57 * AND reference count being 0.
57 * 3. Nodes appears and disappears from unused node list only under 58 * 3. Global variable peer_total is modified under the pool lock.
58 * "inet_peer_unused_lock". 59 * 4. struct inet_peer fields modification:
59 * 4. Global variable peer_total is modified under the pool lock.
60 * 5. struct inet_peer fields modification:
61 * avl_left, avl_right, avl_parent, avl_height: pool lock 60 * avl_left, avl_right, avl_parent, avl_height: pool lock
62 * unused: unused node list lock
63 * refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU; 61 * refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU;
64 * usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing 62 * usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing
65 * dtime: unused node list lock
66 * daddr: unchangeable 63 * daddr: unchangeable
67 * ip_id_count: atomic value (no lock needed) 64 * ip_id_count: atomic value (no lock needed)
68 */ 65 */
@@ -104,19 +101,6 @@ int inet_peer_threshold __read_mostly = 65536 + 128; /* start to throw entries m
104 * aggressively at this stage */ 101 * aggressively at this stage */
105int inet_peer_minttl __read_mostly = 120 * HZ; /* TTL under high load: 120 sec */ 102int inet_peer_minttl __read_mostly = 120 * HZ; /* TTL under high load: 120 sec */
106int inet_peer_maxttl __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ; /* usual time to live: 10 min */ 103int inet_peer_maxttl __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ; /* usual time to live: 10 min */
107int inet_peer_gc_mintime __read_mostly = 10 * HZ;
108int inet_peer_gc_maxtime __read_mostly = 120 * HZ;
109
110static struct {
111 struct list_head list;
112 spinlock_t lock;
113} unused_peers = {
114 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(unused_peers.list),
115 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(unused_peers.lock),
116};
117
118static void peer_check_expire(unsigned long dummy);
119static DEFINE_TIMER(peer_periodic_timer, peer_check_expire, 0, 0);
120 104
121 105
122/* Called from ip_output.c:ip_init */ 106/* Called from ip_output.c:ip_init */
@@ -142,21 +126,6 @@ void __init inet_initpeers(void)
142 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, 126 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC,
143 NULL); 127 NULL);
144 128
145 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
146 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
147 */
148 peer_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies
149 + net_random() % inet_peer_gc_maxtime
150 + inet_peer_gc_maxtime;
151 add_timer(&peer_periodic_timer);
152}
153
154/* Called with or without local BH being disabled. */
155static void unlink_from_unused(struct inet_peer *p)
156{
157 spin_lock_bh(&unused_peers.lock);
158 list_del_init(&p->unused);
159 spin_unlock_bh(&unused_peers.lock);
160} 129}
161 130
162static int addr_compare(const struct inetpeer_addr *a, 131static int addr_compare(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
@@ -203,20 +172,6 @@ static int addr_compare(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
203 u; \ 172 u; \
204}) 173})
205 174
206static bool atomic_add_unless_return(atomic_t *ptr, int a, int u, int *newv)
207{
208 int cur, old = atomic_read(ptr);
209
210 while (old != u) {
211 *newv = old + a;
212 cur = atomic_cmpxchg(ptr, old, *newv);
213 if (cur == old)
214 return true;
215 old = cur;
216 }
217 return false;
218}
219
220/* 175/*
221 * Called with rcu_read_lock() 176 * Called with rcu_read_lock()
222 * Because we hold no lock against a writer, its quite possible we fall 177 * Because we hold no lock against a writer, its quite possible we fall
@@ -225,8 +180,7 @@ static bool atomic_add_unless_return(atomic_t *ptr, int a, int u, int *newv)
225 * We exit from this function if number of links exceeds PEER_MAXDEPTH 180 * We exit from this function if number of links exceeds PEER_MAXDEPTH
226 */ 181 */
227static struct inet_peer *lookup_rcu(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, 182static struct inet_peer *lookup_rcu(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
228 struct inet_peer_base *base, 183 struct inet_peer_base *base)
229 int *newrefcnt)
230{ 184{
231 struct inet_peer *u = rcu_dereference(base->root); 185 struct inet_peer *u = rcu_dereference(base->root);
232 int count = 0; 186 int count = 0;
@@ -235,11 +189,9 @@ static struct inet_peer *lookup_rcu(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
235 int cmp = addr_compare(daddr, &u->daddr); 189 int cmp = addr_compare(daddr, &u->daddr);
236 if (cmp == 0) { 190 if (cmp == 0) {
237 /* Before taking a reference, check if this entry was 191 /* Before taking a reference, check if this entry was
238 * deleted, unlink_from_pool() sets refcnt=-1 to make 192 * deleted (refcnt=-1)
239 * distinction between an unused entry (refcnt=0) and
240 * a freed one.
241 */ 193 */
242 if (!atomic_add_unless_return(&u->refcnt, 1, -1, newrefcnt)) 194 if (!atomic_add_unless(&u->refcnt, 1, -1))
243 u = NULL; 195 u = NULL;
244 return u; 196 return u;
245 } 197 }
@@ -366,137 +318,99 @@ static void inetpeer_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
366 kmem_cache_free(peer_cachep, container_of(head, struct inet_peer, rcu)); 318 kmem_cache_free(peer_cachep, container_of(head, struct inet_peer, rcu));
367} 319}
368 320
369/* May be called with local BH enabled. */
370static void unlink_from_pool(struct inet_peer *p, struct inet_peer_base *base, 321static void unlink_from_pool(struct inet_peer *p, struct inet_peer_base *base,
371 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH]) 322 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH])
372{ 323{
373 int do_free; 324 struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackptr, ***delp;
374 325
375 do_free = 0; 326 if (lookup(&p->daddr, stack, base) != p)
376 327 BUG();
377 write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock); 328 delp = stackptr - 1; /* *delp[0] == p */
378 /* Check the reference counter. It was artificially incremented by 1 329 if (p->avl_left == peer_avl_empty_rcu) {
379 * in cleanup() function to prevent sudden disappearing. If we can 330 *delp[0] = p->avl_right;
380 * atomically (because of lockless readers) take this last reference, 331 --stackptr;
381 * it's safe to remove the node and free it later. 332 } else {
382 * We use refcnt=-1 to alert lockless readers this entry is deleted. 333 /* look for a node to insert instead of p */
383 */ 334 struct inet_peer *t;
384 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&p->refcnt, 1, -1) == 1) { 335 t = lookup_rightempty(p, base);
385 struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackptr, ***delp; 336 BUG_ON(rcu_deref_locked(*stackptr[-1], base) != t);
386 if (lookup(&p->daddr, stack, base) != p) 337 **--stackptr = t->avl_left;
387 BUG(); 338 /* t is removed, t->daddr > x->daddr for any
388 delp = stackptr - 1; /* *delp[0] == p */ 339 * x in p->avl_left subtree.
389 if (p->avl_left == peer_avl_empty_rcu) { 340 * Put t in the old place of p. */
390 *delp[0] = p->avl_right; 341 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*delp[0], t);
391 --stackptr; 342 t->avl_left = p->avl_left;
392 } else { 343 t->avl_right = p->avl_right;
393 /* look for a node to insert instead of p */ 344 t->avl_height = p->avl_height;
394 struct inet_peer *t; 345 BUG_ON(delp[1] != &p->avl_left);
395 t = lookup_rightempty(p, base); 346 delp[1] = &t->avl_left; /* was &p->avl_left */
396 BUG_ON(rcu_deref_locked(*stackptr[-1], base) != t);
397 **--stackptr = t->avl_left;
398 /* t is removed, t->daddr > x->daddr for any
399 * x in p->avl_left subtree.
400 * Put t in the old place of p. */
401 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*delp[0], t);
402 t->avl_left = p->avl_left;
403 t->avl_right = p->avl_right;
404 t->avl_height = p->avl_height;
405 BUG_ON(delp[1] != &p->avl_left);
406 delp[1] = &t->avl_left; /* was &p->avl_left */
407 }
408 peer_avl_rebalance(stack, stackptr, base);
409 base->total--;
410 do_free = 1;
411 } 347 }
412 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock); 348 peer_avl_rebalance(stack, stackptr, base);
413 349 base->total--;
414 if (do_free) 350 call_rcu(&p->rcu, inetpeer_free_rcu);
415 call_rcu(&p->rcu, inetpeer_free_rcu);
416 else
417 /* The node is used again. Decrease the reference counter
418 * back. The loop "cleanup -> unlink_from_unused
419 * -> unlink_from_pool -> putpeer -> link_to_unused
420 * -> cleanup (for the same node)"
421 * doesn't really exist because the entry will have a
422 * recent deletion time and will not be cleaned again soon.
423 */
424 inet_putpeer(p);
425} 351}
426 352
427static struct inet_peer_base *family_to_base(int family) 353static struct inet_peer_base *family_to_base(int family)
428{ 354{
429 return (family == AF_INET ? &v4_peers : &v6_peers); 355 return family == AF_INET ? &v4_peers : &v6_peers;
430}
431
432static struct inet_peer_base *peer_to_base(struct inet_peer *p)
433{
434 return family_to_base(p->daddr.family);
435} 356}
436 357
437/* May be called with local BH enabled. */ 358/* perform garbage collect on all items stacked during a lookup */
438static int cleanup_once(unsigned long ttl, struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH]) 359static int inet_peer_gc(struct inet_peer_base *base,
360 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH],
361 struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackptr)
439{ 362{
440 struct inet_peer *p = NULL; 363 struct inet_peer *p, *gchead = NULL;
441 364 __u32 delta, ttl;
442 /* Remove the first entry from the list of unused nodes. */ 365 int cnt = 0;
443 spin_lock_bh(&unused_peers.lock);
444 if (!list_empty(&unused_peers.list)) {
445 __u32 delta;
446
447 p = list_first_entry(&unused_peers.list, struct inet_peer, unused);
448 delta = (__u32)jiffies - p->dtime;
449 366
450 if (delta < ttl) { 367 if (base->total >= inet_peer_threshold)
451 /* Do not prune fresh entries. */ 368 ttl = 0; /* be aggressive */
452 spin_unlock_bh(&unused_peers.lock); 369 else
453 return -1; 370 ttl = inet_peer_maxttl
371 - (inet_peer_maxttl - inet_peer_minttl) / HZ *
372 base->total / inet_peer_threshold * HZ;
373 stackptr--; /* last stack slot is peer_avl_empty */
374 while (stackptr > stack) {
375 stackptr--;
376 p = rcu_deref_locked(**stackptr, base);
377 if (atomic_read(&p->refcnt) == 0) {
378 smp_rmb();
379 delta = (__u32)jiffies - p->dtime;
380 if (delta >= ttl &&
381 atomic_cmpxchg(&p->refcnt, 0, -1) == 0) {
382 p->gc_next = gchead;
383 gchead = p;
384 }
454 } 385 }
455
456 list_del_init(&p->unused);
457
458 /* Grab an extra reference to prevent node disappearing
459 * before unlink_from_pool() call. */
460 atomic_inc(&p->refcnt);
461 } 386 }
462 spin_unlock_bh(&unused_peers.lock); 387 while ((p = gchead) != NULL) {
463 388 gchead = p->gc_next;
464 if (p == NULL) 389 cnt++;
465 /* It means that the total number of USED entries has 390 unlink_from_pool(p, base, stack);
466 * grown over inet_peer_threshold. It shouldn't really 391 }
467 * happen because of entry limits in route cache. */ 392 return cnt;
468 return -1;
469
470 unlink_from_pool(p, peer_to_base(p), stack);
471 return 0;
472} 393}
473 394
474/* Called with or without local BH being disabled. */ 395struct inet_peer *inet_getpeer(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, int create)
475struct inet_peer *inet_getpeer(struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, int create)
476{ 396{
477 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH], ***stackptr; 397 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH], ***stackptr;
478 struct inet_peer_base *base = family_to_base(daddr->family); 398 struct inet_peer_base *base = family_to_base(daddr->family);
479 struct inet_peer *p; 399 struct inet_peer *p;
480 unsigned int sequence; 400 unsigned int sequence;
481 int invalidated, newrefcnt = 0; 401 int invalidated, gccnt = 0;
482 402
483 /* Look up for the address quickly, lockless. 403 /* Attempt a lockless lookup first.
484 * Because of a concurrent writer, we might not find an existing entry. 404 * Because of a concurrent writer, we might not find an existing entry.
485 */ 405 */
486 rcu_read_lock(); 406 rcu_read_lock();
487 sequence = read_seqbegin(&base->lock); 407 sequence = read_seqbegin(&base->lock);
488 p = lookup_rcu(daddr, base, &newrefcnt); 408 p = lookup_rcu(daddr, base);
489 invalidated = read_seqretry(&base->lock, sequence); 409 invalidated = read_seqretry(&base->lock, sequence);
490 rcu_read_unlock(); 410 rcu_read_unlock();
491 411
492 if (p) { 412 if (p)
493found: /* The existing node has been found.
494 * Remove the entry from unused list if it was there.
495 */
496 if (newrefcnt == 1)
497 unlink_from_unused(p);
498 return p; 413 return p;
499 }
500 414
501 /* If no writer did a change during our lookup, we can return early. */ 415 /* If no writer did a change during our lookup, we can return early. */
502 if (!create && !invalidated) 416 if (!create && !invalidated)
@@ -506,18 +420,27 @@ found: /* The existing node has been found.
506 * At least, nodes should be hot in our cache. 420 * At least, nodes should be hot in our cache.
507 */ 421 */
508 write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock); 422 write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock);
423relookup:
509 p = lookup(daddr, stack, base); 424 p = lookup(daddr, stack, base);
510 if (p != peer_avl_empty) { 425 if (p != peer_avl_empty) {
511 newrefcnt = atomic_inc_return(&p->refcnt); 426 atomic_inc(&p->refcnt);
512 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock); 427 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock);
513 goto found; 428 return p;
429 }
430 if (!gccnt) {
431 gccnt = inet_peer_gc(base, stack, stackptr);
432 if (gccnt && create)
433 goto relookup;
514 } 434 }
515 p = create ? kmem_cache_alloc(peer_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC) : NULL; 435 p = create ? kmem_cache_alloc(peer_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC) : NULL;
516 if (p) { 436 if (p) {
517 p->daddr = *daddr; 437 p->daddr = *daddr;
518 atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1); 438 atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
519 atomic_set(&p->rid, 0); 439 atomic_set(&p->rid, 0);
520 atomic_set(&p->ip_id_count, secure_ip_id(daddr->addr.a4)); 440 atomic_set(&p->ip_id_count,
441 (daddr->family == AF_INET) ?
442 secure_ip_id(daddr->addr.a4) :
443 secure_ipv6_id(daddr->addr.a6));
521 p->tcp_ts_stamp = 0; 444 p->tcp_ts_stamp = 0;
522 p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW; 445 p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW;
523 p->rate_tokens = 0; 446 p->rate_tokens = 0;
@@ -525,7 +448,6 @@ found: /* The existing node has been found.
525 p->pmtu_expires = 0; 448 p->pmtu_expires = 0;
526 p->pmtu_orig = 0; 449 p->pmtu_orig = 0;
527 memset(&p->redirect_learned, 0, sizeof(p->redirect_learned)); 450 memset(&p->redirect_learned, 0, sizeof(p->redirect_learned));
528 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->unused);
529 451
530 452
531 /* Link the node. */ 453 /* Link the node. */
@@ -534,63 +456,15 @@ found: /* The existing node has been found.
534 } 456 }
535 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock); 457 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock);
536 458
537 if (base->total >= inet_peer_threshold)
538 /* Remove one less-recently-used entry. */
539 cleanup_once(0, stack);
540
541 return p; 459 return p;
542} 460}
543
544static int compute_total(void)
545{
546 return v4_peers.total + v6_peers.total;
547}
548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_getpeer); 461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_getpeer);
549 462
550/* Called with local BH disabled. */
551static void peer_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
552{
553 unsigned long now = jiffies;
554 int ttl, total;
555 struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH];
556
557 total = compute_total();
558 if (total >= inet_peer_threshold)
559 ttl = inet_peer_minttl;
560 else
561 ttl = inet_peer_maxttl
562 - (inet_peer_maxttl - inet_peer_minttl) / HZ *
563 total / inet_peer_threshold * HZ;
564 while (!cleanup_once(ttl, stack)) {
565 if (jiffies != now)
566 break;
567 }
568
569 /* Trigger the timer after inet_peer_gc_mintime .. inet_peer_gc_maxtime
570 * interval depending on the total number of entries (more entries,
571 * less interval). */
572 total = compute_total();
573 if (total >= inet_peer_threshold)
574 peer_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies + inet_peer_gc_mintime;
575 else
576 peer_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies
577 + inet_peer_gc_maxtime
578 - (inet_peer_gc_maxtime - inet_peer_gc_mintime) / HZ *
579 total / inet_peer_threshold * HZ;
580 add_timer(&peer_periodic_timer);
581}
582
583void inet_putpeer(struct inet_peer *p) 463void inet_putpeer(struct inet_peer *p)
584{ 464{
585 local_bh_disable(); 465 p->dtime = (__u32)jiffies;
586 466 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
587 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&p->refcnt, &unused_peers.lock)) { 467 atomic_dec(&p->refcnt);
588 list_add_tail(&p->unused, &unused_peers.list);
589 p->dtime = (__u32)jiffies;
590 spin_unlock(&unused_peers.lock);
591 }
592
593 local_bh_enable();
594} 468}
595EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_putpeer); 469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_putpeer);
596 470