12 files changed, 353 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 66a3d8cee5c..53d0955abf1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -342,6 +342,14 @@ config PPC_64K_PAGES
           while on hardware with such support, it will be used to map
           normal application pages.
 
+config PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+        bool "Support setting protections for 4k subpages"
+        depends on PPC_64K_PAGES
+        help
+          This option adds support for a system call to allow user programs
+          to set access permissions (read/write, readonly, or no access)
+          on the 4k subpages of each 64k page.
+
 config SCHED_SMT
         bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
         depends on PPC64 && SMP
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
index c34986835a4..11b4f6d9ffc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ handle_page_fault:
  * the PTE insertion
  */
 12:     bl      .save_nvgprs
+        mr      r5,r3
         addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
         ld      r4,_DAR(r1)
         bl      .low_hash_fault
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
index 20629ae95c5..41649a5d360 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)		+= fsl_booke_mmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) += numa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES)     += slice.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)      += hugetlbpage.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT)  += subpage-prot.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
index e935edd6b72..21d24848647 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ htab_pte_insert_failure:
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 /* _hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,
- *               pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, int local, int ssize)
+ *               pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, int local, int ssize,
+ *               int subpg_prot)
  */
 
 /*
@@ -429,12 +430,19 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
         xor     r28,r28,r0              /* hash */
 
         /* Convert linux PTE bits into HW equivalents */
-4:      andi.   r3,r30,0x1fe            /* Get basic set of flags */
-        xori    r3,r3,HPTE_R_N          /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
+4:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+        andc    r10,r30,r10
+        andi.   r3,r10,0x1fe            /* Get basic set of flags */
+        rlwinm  r0,r10,32-9+1,30,30     /* _PAGE_RW -> _PAGE_USER (r0) */
+#else
+        andi.   r3,r30,0x1fe            /* Get basic set of flags */
         rlwinm  r0,r30,32-9+1,30,30     /* _PAGE_RW -> _PAGE_USER (r0) */
+#endif
+        xori    r3,r3,HPTE_R_N          /* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
         rlwinm  r4,r30,32-7+1,30,30     /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> _PAGE_USER (r4) */
         and     r0,r0,r4                /* _PAGE_RW & _PAGE_DIRTY ->r0 bit 30*/
-        andc    r0,r30,r0               /* r0 = pte & ~r0 */
+        andc    r0,r3,r0                /* r0 = pte & ~r0 */
         rlwimi  r3,r0,32-1,31,31        /* Insert result into PP lsb */
         ori     r3,r3,HPTE_R_C          /* Always add "C" bit for perf. */
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
index 9326a6962b4..7b4cacb0d4b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
  * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
-static void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
         if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
                 return;
@@ -645,13 +645,62 @@ static void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
         spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
 #endif
+        if (get_paca()->context.user_psize != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
+                get_paca()->context = mm->context;
+                slb_flush_and_rebolt();
+        }
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+/*
+ * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
+ * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
+ *
+ * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
+ * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
+ */
+static int subpage_protection(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea)
+{
+        struct subpage_prot_table *spt = pgd_subpage_prot(pgdir);
+        u32 spp = 0;
+        u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;
+
+        if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
+                return 0;
+        if (ea < 0x100000000) {
+                /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
+                sbpm = spt->low_prot;
+        } else {
+                sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
+                if (!sbpm)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+        sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
+        if (!sbpp)
+                return 0;
+        spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
+
+        /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
+        spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
+
+        /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
+        spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
+        return spp;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
+static inline int subpage_protection(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Result code is:
  *  0 - handled
  *  1 - normal page fault
  * -1 - critical hash insertion error
+ * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
  */
 int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
 {
@@ -802,7 +851,14 @@ int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
                 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
         else
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
-                rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
+        {
+                int spp = subpage_protection(pgdir, ea);
+                if (access & spp)
+                        rc = -2;
+                else
+                        rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
+                                            local, ssize, spp);
+        }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
         DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
@@ -874,7 +930,8 @@ void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
                 __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
         else
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
-                __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
+                __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
+                               subpage_protection(pgdir, ea));
 
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -919,19 +976,17 @@ void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
  * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
  * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
  */
-void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
+void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
 {
         if (user_mode(regs)) {
-                siginfo_t info;
-
-                info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
-                info.si_errno = 0;
-                info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
-                info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
-                force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
-                return;
-        }
-        bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+                if (rc == -2)
+                        _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
+                else
+#endif
+                        _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
+        } else
+                bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4cafc0c33d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-2008 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+/*
+ * Free all pages allocated for subpage protection maps and pointers.
+ * Also makes sure that the subpage_prot_table structure is
+ * reinitialized for the next user.
+ */
+void subpage_prot_free(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+        struct subpage_prot_table *spt = pgd_subpage_prot(pgd);
+        unsigned long i, j, addr;
+        u32 **p;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                if (spt->low_prot[i]) {
+                        free_page((unsigned long)spt->low_prot[i]);
+                        spt->low_prot[i] = NULL;
+                }
+        }
+        addr = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+                p = spt->protptrs[i];
+                if (!p)
+                        continue;
+                spt->protptrs[i] = NULL;
+                for (j = 0; j < SBP_L2_COUNT && addr < spt->maxaddr;
+                     ++j, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+                        if (p[j])
+                                free_page((unsigned long)p[j]);
+                free_page((unsigned long)p);
+        }
+        spt->maxaddr = 0;
+}
+
+static void hpte_flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+                             int npages)
+{
+        pgd_t *pgd;
+        pud_t *pud;
+        pmd_t *pmd;
+        pte_t *pte;
+        spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+                return;
+        pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+        if (pud_none(*pud))
+                return;
+        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+                return;
+        pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+        arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+        for (; npages > 0; --npages) {
+                pte_update(mm, addr, pte, 0, 0);
+                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+                ++pte;
+        }
+        arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+        pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the subpage protection map for an address range, allowing
+ * all accesses that are allowed by the pte permissions.
+ */
+static void subpage_prot_clear(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+{
+        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+        struct subpage_prot_table *spt = pgd_subpage_prot(mm->pgd);
+        u32 **spm, *spp;
+        int i, nw;
+        unsigned long next, limit;
+
+        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+        limit = addr + len;
+        if (limit > spt->maxaddr)
+                limit = spt->maxaddr;
+        for (; addr < limit; addr = next) {
+                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, limit);
+                if (addr < 0x100000000) {
+                        spm = spt->low_prot;
+                } else {
+                        spm = spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
+                        if (!spm)
+                                continue;
+                }
+                spp = spm[(addr >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
+                if (!spp)
+                        continue;
+                spp += (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1);
+
+                i = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
+                nw = PTRS_PER_PTE - i;
+                if (addr + (nw << PAGE_SHIFT) > next)
+                        nw = (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+                memset(spp, 0, nw * sizeof(u32));
+
+                /* now flush any existing HPTEs for the range */
+                hpte_flush_range(mm, addr, nw);
+        }
+        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy in a subpage protection map for an address range.
+ * The map has 2 bits per 4k subpage, so 32 bits per 64k page.
+ * Each 2-bit field is 0 to allow any access, 1 to prevent writes,
+ * 2 or 3 to prevent all accesses.
+ * Note that the normal page protections also apply; the subpage
+ * protection mechanism is an additional constraint, so putting 0
+ * in a 2-bit field won't allow writes to a page that is otherwise
+ * write-protected.
+ */
+long sys_subpage_prot(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, u32 __user *map)
+{
+        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+        struct subpage_prot_table *spt = pgd_subpage_prot(mm->pgd);
+        u32 **spm, *spp;
+        int i, nw;
+        unsigned long next, limit;
+        int err;
+
+        /* Check parameters */
+        if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
+            addr >= TASK_SIZE || len >= TASK_SIZE || addr + len > TASK_SIZE)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!map) {
+                /* Clear out the protection map for the address range */
+                subpage_prot_clear(addr, len);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, map, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32)))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+        for (limit = addr + len; addr < limit; addr = next) {
+                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, limit);
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                if (addr < 0x100000000) {
+                        spm = spt->low_prot;
+                } else {
+                        spm = spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
+                        if (!spm) {
+                                spm = (u32 **)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                                if (!spm)
+                                        goto out;
+                                spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT] = spm;
+                        }
+                }
+                spm += (addr >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1);
+                spp = *spm;
+                if (!spp) {
+                        spp = (u32 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                        if (!spp)
+                                goto out;
+                        *spm = spp;
+                }
+                spp += (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1);
+
+                local_irq_disable();
+                demote_segment_4k(mm, addr);
+                local_irq_enable();
+
+                i = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
+                nw = PTRS_PER_PTE - i;
+                if (addr + (nw << PAGE_SHIFT) > next)
+                        nw = (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+                up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+                err = -EFAULT;
+                if (__copy_from_user(spp, map, nw * sizeof(u32)))
+                        goto out2;
+                map += nw;
+                down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+                /* now flush any existing HPTEs for the range */
+                hpte_flush_range(mm, addr, nw);
+        }
+        if (limit > spt->maxaddr)
+                spt->maxaddr = limit;
+        err = 0;
+ out:
+        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ out2:
+        return err;
+}
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h b/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h
index 2a1b4040e20..2864fa3989e 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static inline unsigned long hpt_hash(unsigned long va, unsigned int shift,
 
 extern int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
                           unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
-                          unsigned int local, int ssize);
+                          unsigned int local, int ssize, int subpage_prot);
 extern int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
                            unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
                            unsigned int local, int ssize);
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
                              unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
                              int psize, int ssize);
 extern void set_huge_psize(int psize);
+extern void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
 
 extern void htab_initialize(void);
 extern void htab_initialize_secondary(void);
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h b/include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h
index 94d0294341d..43214c8085b 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+static inline void subpage_prot_free(pgd_t *pgd) {}
+#endif
+
 extern struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[];
 
 #define PGD_CACHE_NUM           0
@@ -27,6 +31,7 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 static inline void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
+        subpage_prot_free(pgd);
         kmem_cache_free(pgtable_cache[PGD_CACHE_NUM], pgd);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h b/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h
index bd54b772fbc..1cbd6b377ee 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h
@@ -13,12 +13,49 @@
 #define PTE_TABLE_SIZE  (sizeof(real_pte_t) << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
 #define PMD_TABLE_SIZE  (sizeof(pmd_t) << PMD_INDEX_SIZE)
 #define PGD_TABLE_SIZE  (sizeof(pgd_t) << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
-#endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1 << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
 #define PTRS_PER_PMD    (1 << PMD_INDEX_SIZE)
 #define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1 << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
+/*
+ * For the sub-page protection option, we extend the PGD with one of
+ * these.  Basically we have a 3-level tree, with the top level being
+ * the protptrs array.  To optimize speed and memory consumption when
+ * only addresses < 4GB are being protected, pointers to the first
+ * four pages of sub-page protection words are stored in the low_prot
+ * array.
+ * Each page of sub-page protection words protects 1GB (4 bytes
+ * protects 64k).  For the 3-level tree, each page of pointers then
+ * protects 8TB.
+ */
+struct subpage_prot_table {
+        unsigned long maxaddr;  /* only addresses < this are protected */
+        unsigned int **protptrs[2];
+        unsigned int *low_prot[4];
+};
+
+#undef PGD_TABLE_SIZE
+#define PGD_TABLE_SIZE          ((sizeof(pgd_t) << PGD_INDEX_SIZE) + \
+                                 sizeof(struct subpage_prot_table))
+
+#define SBP_L1_BITS             (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
+#define SBP_L2_BITS             (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
+#define SBP_L1_COUNT            (1 << SBP_L1_BITS)
+#define SBP_L2_COUNT            (1 << SBP_L2_BITS)
+#define SBP_L2_SHIFT            (PAGE_SHIFT + SBP_L1_BITS)
+#define SBP_L3_SHIFT            (SBP_L2_SHIFT + SBP_L2_BITS)
+
+extern void subpage_prot_free(pgd_t *pgd);
+
+static inline struct subpage_prot_table *pgd_subpage_prot(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+        return (struct subpage_prot_table *)(pgd + PTRS_PER_PGD);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
+#endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
 /* With 4k base page size, hugepage PTEs go at the PMD level */
 #define MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT       PAGE_SHIFT
 
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h b/include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h
index 11d5383b2f0..0c8b0d67913 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h
@@ -313,3 +313,4 @@ COMPAT_SYS_SPU(timerfd)
 SYSCALL_SPU(eventfd)
 COMPAT_SYS_SPU(sync_file_range2)
 COMPAT_SYS(fallocate)
+SYSCALL(subpage_prot)
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h b/include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h
index 97d82b6a940..fedc4b8e49e 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h
@@ -332,10 +332,11 @@
 #define __NR_eventfd            307
 #define __NR_sync_file_range2   308
 #define __NR_fallocate          309
+#define __NR_subpage_prot       310
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
-#define __NR_syscalls           310
+#define __NR_syscalls           311
 
 #define __NR__exit __NR_exit
 #define NR_syscalls     __NR_syscalls
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 56cb009a4b3..beee5b3b68a 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys32_sysctl);
 cond_syscall(ppc_rtas);
 cond_syscall(sys_spu_run);
 cond_syscall(sys_spu_create);
+cond_syscall(sys_subpage_prot);
 
 /* mmu depending weak syscall entries */
 cond_syscall(sys_mprotect);