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| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Allow userspace to unset the IRQ lineAlexander Graf2010-05-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Userspace can tell us that it wants to trigger an interrupt. But so far it can't tell us that it wants to stop triggering one. So let's interpret the parameter to the ioctl that we have anyways to tell us if we want to raise or lower the interrupt line. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> v2 -> v3: - Add CAP for unset irq Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Ensure split mode worksAlexander Graf2010-05-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On PowerPC we can go into MMU Split Mode. That means that either data relocation is on but instruction relocation is off or vice versa. That mode didn't work properly, as we weren't always flushing entries when going into a new split mode, potentially mapping different code or data that we're supposed to. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Do not create debugfs if fail to create vcpuWei Yongjun2010-05-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If fail to create the vcpu, we should not create the debugfs for it. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Destory timer on vcpu destructionAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we destory a vcpu, we should also make sure to kill all pending timers that could still be up. When not doing this, hrtimers might dereference null pointers trying to call our code. This patch fixes spontanious kernel panics seen after closing VMs. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <alex@csgraf.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Memset vcpu to zerosAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While converting the kzalloc we used to allocate our vcpu struct to vmalloc, I forgot to memset the contents to zeros. That broke quite a lot. This patch memsets it to zero again. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <alex@csgraf.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Allocate vcpu struct using vmallocAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We used to use get_free_pages to allocate our vcpu struct. Unfortunately that call failed on me several times after my machine had a big enough uptime, as memory became too fragmented by then. Fortunately, we don't need it to be page aligned any more! We can just vmalloc it and everything's great. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Simplify kvmppc_load_up_(FPU|VMX|VSX)Alexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need as complex code. I had some thinkos while writing it, figuring I needed to support PPC32 paths on PPC64 which would have required DR=0, but everything just runs fine with DR=1. So let's make the functions simple C call wrappers that reserve some space on the stack for the respective functions to clobber. Fixes out-of-RMA-access (and thus guest FPU loading) on the PS3. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Enable use of secondary htab bucketAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We had code to make use of the secondary htab buckets, but kept that disabled because it was unstable when I put it in. I checked again if that's still the case and apparently it was only exposing some instability that was there anyways before. I haven't seen any badness related to usage of secondary htab entries so far. This should speed up guest memory allocations by quite a bit, because we now have more space to put PTEs in. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add capability for paired singlesAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to tell userspace that we can emulate paired single instructions. So let's add a capability export. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Implement Paired Single emulationAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The one big thing about the Gekko is paired singles. Paired singles are an extension to the instruction set, that adds 32 single precision floating point registers (qprs), some SPRs to modify the behavior of paired singled operations and instructions to deal with qprs to the instruction set. Unfortunately, it also changes semantics of existing operations that affect single values in FPRs. In most cases they get mirrored to the coresponding QPR. Thanks to that we need to emulate all FPU operations and all the new paired single operations too. In order to achieve that, we use the just introduced FPU call helpers to call the real FPU whenever the guest wants to modify an FPR. Additionally we also fix up the QPR values along the way. That way we can execute paired single FPU operations without implementing a soft fpu. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Enable program interrupt to do MMIOAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we get a program interrupt we usually don't expect it to perform an MMIO operation. But why not? When we emulate paired singles, we can end up loading or storing to an MMIO address - and the handling of those happens in the program interrupt handler. So let's teach the program interrupt handler how to deal with EMULATE_MMIO. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add helpers to modify ppc fieldsAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PowerPC specification always lists bits from MSB to LSB. That is really confusing when you're trying to write C code, because it fits in pretty badly with the normal (1 << xx) schemes. So I came up with some nice wrappers that allow to get and set fields in a u64 with bit numbers exactly as given in the spec. That makes the code in KVM and the spec easier comparable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Fix error in BAT assignmentAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BATs didn't work. Well, they did, but only up to BAT3. As soon as we came to BAT4 the offset calculation was screwed up and we ended up overwriting BAT0-3. Fortunately, Linux hasn't been using BAT4+. It's still a good idea to write correct code though. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add helpers to call FPU instructionsAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To emulate paired single instructions, we need to be able to call FPU operations from within the kernel. Since we don't want gcc to spill arbitrary FPU code everywhere, we tell it to use a soft fpu. Since we know we can really call the FPU in safe areas, let's also add some calls that we can later use to actually execute real world FPU operations on the host's FPU. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Make ext giveup non-staticAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to call the ext giveup handlers from code outside of book3s.c. So let's make it non-static. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Make software load/store return eaddrAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Book3S KVM implementation contains some helper functions to load and store data from and to virtual addresses. Unfortunately, this helper used to keep the physical address it so nicely found out for us to itself. So let's change that and make it return the physical address it resolved. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Implement mtsr instruction emulationAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Book3S_32 specifications allows for two instructions to modify segment registers: mtsrin and mtsr. Most normal operating systems use mtsrin, because it allows to define which segment it wants to change using a register. But since I was trying to run an embedded guest, it turned out to be using mtsr with hardcoded values. So let's also emulate mtsr. It's a valid instruction after all. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Fix typo in book3s_32 debug codeAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a typo in the debug ifdef of the book3s_32 mmu emulation. While trying to debug something I stumbled across that and wanted to save anyone after me (or myself later) from having to debug that again. So let's fix the ifdef. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Preload FPU when possibleAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some situations when we're pretty sure the guest will use the FPU soon. So we can save the churn of going into the guest, finding out it does want to use the FPU and going out again. This patch adds preloading of the FPU when it's reasonable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Combine extension interrupt handlersAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we for example get an Altivec interrupt, but our guest doesn't support altivec, we need to inject a program interrupt, not an altivec interrupt. The same goes for paired singles. When an altivec interrupt arrives, we're pretty sure we need to emulate the instruction because it's a paired single operation. So let's make all the ext handlers aware that they need to jump to the program interrupt handler when an extension interrupt arrives that was not supposed to arrive for the guest CPU. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add Gekko SPRsAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Gekko has some SPR values that differ from other PPC core values and also some additional ones. Let's add support for them in our mfspr/mtspr emulator. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add hidden flag for paired singlesAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Gekko implements an extension called paired singles. When the guest wants to use that extension, we need to make sure we're not running the host FPU, because all FPU instructions need to get emulated to accomodate for additional operations that occur. This patch adds an hflag to track if we're in paired single mode or not. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add AGAIN type for emulation returnAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Emulation of an instruction can have different outcomes. It can succeed, fail, require MMIO, do funky BookE stuff - or it can just realize something's odd and will be fixed the next time around. Exactly that is what EMULATE_AGAIN means. Using that flag we can now tell the caller that nothing happened, but we still want to go back to the guest and see what happens next time we come around. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Teach MMIO SignednessAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The guest I was trying to get to run uses the LHA and LHAU instructions. Those instructions basically do a load, but also sign extend the result. Since we need to fill our registers by hand when doing MMIO, we also need to sign extend manually. This patch implements sign extended MMIO and the LHA(U) instructions. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Enable MMIO to do 64 bits, fprs and qprsAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now MMIO access can only happen for GPRs and is at most 32 bit wide. That's actually enough for almost all types of hardware out there. Unfortunately, the guest I was using used FPU writes to MMIO regions, so it ended up writing 64 bit MMIOs using FPRs and QPRs. So let's add code to handle those odd cases too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Make fpscr 64-bitAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modern PowerPCs have a 64 bit wide FPSCR register. Let's accomodate for that and make it 64 bits in our vcpu struct too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | | KVM: PPC: Add QPR registersAlexander Graf2010-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Gekko has GPRs, SPRs and FPRs like normal PowerPC codes, but it also has QPRs which are basically single precision only FPU registers that get used when in paired single mode. The following patches depend on them being around, so let's add the definitions early. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-05-21
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |_|_|_|_|/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (92 commits) powerpc: Remove unused 'protect4gb' boot parameter powerpc: Build-in e1000e for pseries & ppc64_defconfig powerpc/pseries: Make request_ras_irqs() available to other pseries code powerpc/numa: Use ibm,architecture-vec-5 to detect form 1 affinity powerpc/numa: Set a smaller value for RECLAIM_DISTANCE to enable zone reclaim powerpc: Use smt_snooze_delay=-1 to always busy loop powerpc: Remove check of ibm,smt-snooze-delay OF property powerpc/kdump: Fix race in kdump shutdown powerpc/kexec: Fix race in kexec shutdown powerpc/kexec: Speedup kexec hash PTE tear down powerpc/pseries: Add hcall to read 4 ptes at a time in real mode powerpc: Use more accurate limit for first segment memory allocations powerpc/kdump: Use chip->shutdown to disable IRQs powerpc/kdump: CPUs assume the context of the oopsing CPU powerpc/crashdump: Do not fail on NULL pointer dereferencing powerpc/eeh: Fix oops when probing in early boot powerpc/pci: Check devices status property when scanning OF tree powerpc/vio: Switch VIO Bus PM to use generic helpers powerpc: Avoid bad relocations in iSeries code powerpc: Use common cpu_die (fixes SMP+SUSPEND build) ...
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Remove unused 'protect4gb' boot parameterFUJITA Tomonori2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'protect4gb' boot parameter was introduced to avoid allocating dma space acrossing 4GB boundary in 2007 (the commit 569975591c5530fdc9c7a3c45122e5e46f075a74). In 2008, the IOMMU was fixed to use the boundary_mask parameter per device properly. So 'protect4gb' workaround was removed (the 383af9525bb27f927511874f6306247ec13f1c28). But somehow I messed the 'protect4gb' boot parameter that was used to enable the workaround. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Build-in e1000e for pseries & ppc64_defconfigMichael Neuling2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The e1000e device is becoming more common these days, so let's just build it in for pseries & ppc64_defconfig. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/pseries: Make request_ras_irqs() available to other pseries codeMark Nelson2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the moment only the RAS code uses event-sources interrupts (for EPOW events and internal errors) so request_ras_irqs() (which actually requests the event-sources interrupts) is found in ras.c and is static. We want to be able to use event-sources interrupts in other pseries code, so let's rename request_ras_irqs() to request_event_sources_irqs() and move it to event_sources.c. This will be used in an upcoming patch that adds support for IO Event interrupts that come through as event sources. Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/numa: Use ibm,architecture-vec-5 to detect form 1 affinityAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've been told that the architected way to determine we are in form 1 affinity mode is by reading the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property which mirrors the layout of the fifth vector of the ibm,client-architecture structure. Eventually we may want to parse the ibm,architecture-vec-5 and create FW_FEATURE_* bits. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/numa: Set a smaller value for RECLAIM_DISTANCE to enable zone reclaimAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode was 0 on a ppc64 NUMA box. It gets enabled via this: /* * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. */ if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) zone_reclaim_mode = 1; Since we use the default value of 20 for REMOTE_DISTANCE and 20 for RECLAIM_DISTANCE it never kicks in. The local to remote bandwidth ratios can be quite large on System p machines so it makes sense for us to reclaim clean pagecache locally before going off node. The patch below sets a smaller value for RECLAIM_DISTANCE and thus enables zone reclaim. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Use smt_snooze_delay=-1 to always busy loopAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now if we want to busy loop and not give up any time to the hypervisor we put a very large value into smt_snooze_delay. This is sometimes useful when running a single partition and you want to avoid any latencies due to the hypervisor or CPU power state transitions. While this works, it's a bit ugly - how big a number is enough now we have NO_HZ and can be idle for a very long time. The patch below makes smt_snooze_delay signed, and a negative value means loop forever: echo -1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/smt_snooze_delay This change shouldn't affect the existing userspace tools (eg ppc64_cpu), but I'm cc-ing Nathan just to be sure. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Remove check of ibm,smt-snooze-delay OF propertyAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I'm not sure why we have code for parsing an ibm,smt-snooze-delay OF property. Since we have a smt-snooze-delay= boot option and we can also set it at runtime via sysfs, it should be safe to get rid of this code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/kdump: Fix race in kdump shutdownMichael Neuling2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we are crashing, the crashing/primary CPU IPIs the secondaries to turn off IRQs, go into real mode and wait in kexec_wait. While this is happening, the primary tears down all the MMU maps. Unfortunately the primary doesn't check to make sure the secondaries have entered real mode before doing this. On PHYP machines, the secondaries can take a long time shutting down the IRQ controller as RTAS calls are need. These RTAS calls need to be serialised which resilts in the secondaries contending in lock_rtas() and hence taking a long time to shut down. We've hit this on large POWER7 machines, where some secondaries are still waiting in lock_rtas(), when the primary tears down the HPTEs. This patch makes sure all secondaries are in real mode before the primary tears down the MMU. It uses the new kexec_state entry in the paca. It times out if the secondaries don't reach real mode after 10sec. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/kexec: Fix race in kexec shutdownMichael Neuling2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In kexec_prepare_cpus, the primary CPU IPIs the secondary CPUs to kexec_smp_down(). kexec_smp_down() calls kexec_smp_wait() which sets the hw_cpu_id() to -1. The primary does this while leaving IRQs on which means the primary can take a timer interrupt which can lead to the IPIing one of the secondary CPUs (say, for a scheduler re-balance) but since the secondary CPU now has a hw_cpu_id = -1, we IPI CPU -1... Kaboom! We are hitting this case regularly on POWER7 machines. There is also a second race, where the primary will tear down the MMU mappings before knowing the secondaries have entered real mode. Also, the secondaries are clearing out any pending IPIs before guaranteeing that no more will be received. This changes kexec_prepare_cpus() so that we turn off IRQs in the primary CPU much earlier. It adds a paca flag to say that the secondaries have entered the kexec_smp_down() IPI and turned off IRQs, rather than overloading hw_cpu_id with -1. This new paca flag is again used to in indicate when the secondaries has entered real mode. It also ensures that all CPUs have their IRQs off before we clear out any pending IPI requests (in kexec_cpu_down()) to ensure there are no trailing IPIs left unacknowledged. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/kexec: Speedup kexec hash PTE tear downMichael Neuling2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently for kexec the PTE tear down on 1TB segment systems normally requires 3 hcalls for each PTE removal. On a machine with 32GB of memory it can take around a minute to remove all the PTEs. This optimises the path so that we only remove PTEs that are valid. It also uses the read 4 PTEs at once HCALL. For the common case where a PTEs is invalid in a 1TB segment, this turns the 3 HCALLs per PTE down to 1 HCALL per 4 PTEs. This gives an > 10x speedup in kexec times on PHYP, taking a 32GB machine from around 1 minute down to a few seconds. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/pseries: Add hcall to read 4 ptes at a time in real modeMichael Neuling2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds plpar_pte_read_4_raw() which can be used read 4 PTEs from PHYP at a time, while in real mode. It also creates a new hcall9 which can be used in real mode. It's the same as plpar_hcall9 but minus the tracing hcall statistics which may require variables outside the RMO. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Use more accurate limit for first segment memory allocationsAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Author: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> On large machines we are running out of room below 256MB. In some cases we only need to ensure the allocation is in the first segment, which may be 256MB or 1TB. Add slb0_limit and use it to specify the upper limit for the irqstack and emergency stacks. On a large ppc64 box, this fixes a panic at boot when the crashkernel= option is specified (previously we would run out of memory below 256MB). Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/kdump: Use chip->shutdown to disable IRQsAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I saw this in a kdump kernel: IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled Interrupt 155954 (real) is invalid, disabling it. Interrupt 155953 (real) is invalid, disabling it. ie we took some spurious interrupts. default_machine_crash_shutdown tries to disable all interrupt sources but uses chip->disable which maps to the default action of: static void default_disable(unsigned int irq) { } If we use chip->shutdown, then we actually mask the IRQ: static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); desc->chip->mask(irq); desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED; } Not sure why we don't implement a ->disable action for xics.c, or why default_disable doesn't mask the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/kdump: CPUs assume the context of the oopsing CPUAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We wrap the crash_shutdown_handles[] calls with longjmp/setjmp, so if any of them fault we can recover. The problem is we add a hook to the debugger fault handler hook which calls longjmp unconditionally. This first part of kdump is run before we marshall the other CPUs, so there is a very good chance some CPU on the box is going to page fault. And when it does it hits the longjmp code and assumes the context of the oopsing CPU. The machine gets very confused when it has 10 CPUs all with the same stack, all thinking they have the same CPU id. I get even more confused trying to debug it. The patch below adds crash_shutdown_cpu and uses it to specify which cpu is in the protected region. Since it can only be -1 or the oopsing CPU, we don't need to use memory barriers since it is only valid on the local CPU - no other CPU will ever see a value that matches it's local CPU id. Eventually we should switch the order and marshall all CPUs before doing the crash_shutdown_handles[] calls, but that is a bigger fix. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/crashdump: Do not fail on NULL pointer dereferencingMaxim Uvarov2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <muvarov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/eeh: Fix oops when probing in early bootAnton Blanchard2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we take an EEH error early enough, we oops: Call Trace: [c000000010483770] [c000000000013ee4] .show_stack+0xd8/0x218 (unreliable) [c000000010483850] [c000000000658940] .dump_stack+0x28/0x3c [c0000000104838d0] [c000000000057a68] .eeh_dn_check_failure+0x2b8/0x304 [c000000010483990] [c0000000000259c8] .rtas_read_config+0x120/0x168 [c000000010483a40] [c000000000025af4] .rtas_pci_read_config+0xe4/0x124 [c000000010483af0] [c00000000037af18] .pci_bus_read_config_word+0xac/0x104 [c000000010483bc0] [c0000000008fec98] .pcibios_allocate_resources+0x7c/0x220 [c000000010483c90] [c0000000008feed8] .pcibios_resource_survey+0x9c/0x418 [c000000010483d80] [c0000000008fea10] .pcibios_init+0xbc/0xf4 [c000000010483e20] [c000000000009844] .do_one_initcall+0x98/0x1d8 [c000000010483ed0] [c0000000008f0560] .kernel_init+0x228/0x2e8 [c000000010483f90] [c000000000031a08] .kernel_thread+0x54/0x70 EEH: Detected PCI bus error on device <null> EEH: This PCI device has failed 1 times in the last hour: EEH: location=U78A5.001.WIH8464-P1 driver= pci addr=0001:00:01.0 EEH: of node=/pci@800000020000209/usb@1 EEH: PCI device/vendor: 00351033 EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 12100146 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000468 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] .... NIP [c000000000057610] .rtas_set_slot_reset+0x38/0x10c LR [c000000000058724] .eeh_reset_device+0x5c/0x124 Call Trace: [c00000000bc6bd00] [c00000000005a0e0] .pcibios_remove_pci_devices+0x7c/0xb0 (unreliable) [c00000000bc6bd90] [c000000000058724] .eeh_reset_device+0x5c/0x124 [c00000000bc6be40] [c0000000000589c0] .handle_eeh_events+0x1d4/0x39c [c00000000bc6bf00] [c000000000059124] .eeh_event_handler+0xf0/0x188 [c00000000bc6bf90] [c000000000031a08] .kernel_thread+0x54/0x70 We called rtas_set_slot_reset while scanning the bus and before the pci_dn to pcidev mapping has been created. Since we only need the pcidev to work out the type of reset and that only gets set after the module for the device loads, lets just do a hot reset if the pcidev is NULL. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/pci: Check devices status property when scanning OF treeSonny Rao2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We ran into an issue where it looks like we're not properly ignoring a pci device with a non-good status property when we walk the device tree and instanciate the Linux side PCI devices. However, the EEH init code does look for the property and disables EEH on these devices. This leaves us in an inconsistent where we are poking at a supposedly bad piece of hardware and RTAS will block our config cycles because EEH isn't enabled anyway. Signed-of-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/vio: Switch VIO Bus PM to use generic helpersBrian King2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch to use the generic power management helpers. Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Avoid bad relocations in iSeries codePaul Mackerras2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subrata Modak reported that building a CONFIG_RELOCATABLE kernel with CONFIG_ISERIES enabled gives the following warnings: WARNING: 4 bad relocations c00000000007216e R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST __ksymtab+0x00000000009dcec8 c000000000072172 R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER __ksymtab+0x00000000009dcec8 c00000000007217a R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI __ksymtab+0x00000000009dcec8 c00000000007217e R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO __ksymtab+0x00000000009dcec8 The reason is that decrementer_iSeries_masked is using LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE to get the address of a kernel symbol, which creates relocations that aren't handled by the kernel relocator code. Instead of reading the tb_ticks_per_jiffy variable, we can just set the decrementer to its maximum value (0x7fffffff) and that will work just as well. In fact timer_interrupt sets the decrementer to that value initially anyway, and we are sure to get into timer_interrupt once interrupts are reenabled because we store 1 to the decrementer interrupt flag in the lppaca (LPPACADECRINT(r12) here). Reported-by: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Use common cpu_die (fixes SMP+SUSPEND build)Milton Miller2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Configuring a powerpc 32 bit kernel for both SMP and SUSPEND turns on CPU_HOTPLUG to enable disable_nonboot_cpus to be called by the common suspend code. Previously the definition of cpu_die for ppc32 was in the powermac platform code, causing it to be undefined if that platform as not selected. arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function 'cpu_idle': arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c:98: undefined reference to 'cpu_die' Move the code from setup_64 to smp.c and rename the power mac versions to their specific names. Note that this does not setup the cpu_die pointers in either smp_ops (request a given cpu die) or ppc_md (make this cpu die), for other platforms but there are generic versions in smp.c. Reported-by: Matt Sealey <matt@genesi-usa.com> Reported-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc: Fix string library functionsAndreas Schwab2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The powerpc strncmp implementation does not correctly handle a zero length, despite the claim in 0119536cd314ef95553604208c25bc35581f7f0a (Add hand-coded assembly strcmp). Additionally, all the length arguments are size_t, not int, so use PPC_LCMPI and eq instead of cmpwi and le throughout. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
| | * | | | | | powerpc/rtasd: Don't start event scan if scan rate is zeroMichael Ellerman2010-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There appear to be Pegasos systems which have the rtas-event-scan RTAS tokens, but on which the event scan always fails. They also have an event-scan-rate property containing 0, which means call event scan 0 times per minute. So interpret a scan rate of 0 to mean don't scan at all. This fixes the problem on the Pegasos machines and makes sense as well. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>