2 files changed, 336 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a5c32da585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/cpu.c
+ *
+ * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
+ * present.
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "bitops.h"
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+static char *cpu_name(int level)
+{
+        static char buf[6];
+
+        if (level == 64) {
+                return "x86-64";
+        } else {
+                sprintf(buf, "i%d86", level);
+                return buf;
+        }
+}
+
+int validate_cpu(void)
+{
+        u32 *err_flags;
+        int cpu_level, req_level;
+
+        check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags);
+
+        if (cpu_level < req_level) {
+                printf("This kernel requires an %s CPU, ",
+                       cpu_name(req_level));
+                printf("but only detected an %s CPU.\n",
+                       cpu_name(cpu_level));
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (err_flags) {
+                int i, j;
+                puts("This kernel requires the following features "
+                     "not present on the CPU:\n");
+
+                for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+                        u32 e = err_flags[i];
+
+                        for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+                                if (e & 1)
+                                        printf("%d:%d ", i, j);
+
+                                e >>= 1;
+                        }
+                }
+                putchar('\n');
+                return -1;
+        } else {
+                return 0;
+        }
+}
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b0f4473b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
+ *
+ * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
+ * present.  This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
+ * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
+ *
+ * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
+ * additional wrapper.
+ *
+ * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
+ * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
+ */
+
+#ifdef _SETUP
+# include "boot.h"
+# include "bitops.h"
+#endif
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/required-features.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+
+struct cpu_features {
+        int level;              /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
+        int model;
+        u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
+};
+
+static struct cpu_features cpu;
+static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
+static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static const int req_level = 64;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY)
+static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
+#else
+static const int req_level = 3;
+#endif
+
+static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
+{
+        REQUIRED_MASK0,
+        REQUIRED_MASK1,
+        REQUIRED_MASK2,
+        REQUIRED_MASK3,
+        REQUIRED_MASK4,
+        REQUIRED_MASK5,
+        REQUIRED_MASK6,
+        REQUIRED_MASK7,
+};
+
+#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
+
+static int is_amd(void)
+{
+        return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') &&
+               cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') &&
+               cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D');
+}
+
+static int is_centaur(void)
+{
+        return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') &&
+               cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') &&
+               cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s');
+}
+
+static int is_transmeta(void)
+{
+        return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') &&
+               cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') &&
+               cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6');
+}
+
+static int has_fpu(void)
+{
+        u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
+        u32 cr0;
+
+        asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
+        if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
+                cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
+                asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
+        }
+
+        asm("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
+
+        return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
+}
+
+static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
+{
+        u32 f0, f1;
+
+        asm("pushfl ; "
+            "pushfl ; "
+            "popl %0 ; "
+            "movl %0,%1 ; "
+            "xorl %2,%1 ; "
+            "pushl %1 ; "
+            "popfl ; "
+            "pushfl ; "
+            "popl %1 ; "
+            "popfl"
+            : "=r" (f0), "=r" (f1)
+            : "g" (mask));
+
+        return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
+}
+
+static void get_flags(void)
+{
+        u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
+        u32 tfms;
+
+        if (has_fpu())
+                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
+
+        if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
+                asm("cpuid"
+                    : "=a" (max_intel_level),
+                      "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
+                      "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
+                      "=c" (cpu_vendor[2])
+                    : "a" (0));
+
+                if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
+                    max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
+                        asm("cpuid"
+                            : "=a" (tfms),
+                              "=c" (cpu.flags[4]),
+                              "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
+                            : "a" (0x00000001)
+                            : "ebx");
+                        cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
+                        cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
+                        if (cpu.level >= 6)
+                                cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+                }
+
+                asm("cpuid"
+                    : "=a" (max_amd_level)
+                    : "a" (0x80000000)
+                    : "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
+
+                if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
+                    max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
+                        u32 eax = 0x80000001;
+                        asm("cpuid"
+                            : "+a" (eax),
+                              "=c" (cpu.flags[6]),
+                              "=d" (cpu.flags[1])
+                            : : "ebx");
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
+static int check_flags(void)
+{
+        u32 err;
+        int i;
+
+        err = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+                err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
+                if (err_flags[i])
+                        err |= 1 << i;
+        }
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns -1 on error.
+ *
+ * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
+ * level.  x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
+ *
+ * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
+ */
+int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
+{
+        int err;
+
+        memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
+        cpu.level = 3;
+
+        if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+                cpu.level = 4;
+
+        get_flags();
+        err = check_flags();
+
+        if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
+                cpu.level = 64;
+
+        if (err == 0x01 &&
+            !(err_flags[0] &
+              ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
+            is_amd()) {
+                /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
+                   turn them on */
+
+                u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
+                u32 eax, edx;
+
+                asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+                eax &= ~(1 << 15);
+                asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+                get_flags();    /* Make sure it really did something */
+                err = check_flags();
+        } else if (err == 0x01 &&
+                   !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
+                   is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
+                /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
+                   explicitly */
+
+                u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
+                u32 eax, edx;
+
+                asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+                eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
+                asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
+                err = check_flags();
+        } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
+                /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
+
+                u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
+                u32 eax, edx;
+                u32 level = 1;
+
+                asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
+                asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+                asm("cpuid"
+                    : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
+                    : : "ecx", "ebx");
+                asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
+
+                err = check_flags();
+        }
+
+        if (err_flags_ptr)
+                *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
+        if (cpu_level_ptr)
+                *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
+        if (req_level_ptr)
+                *req_level_ptr = req_level;
+
+        return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
+}