From 1f2bfbd00e466ff3489b2ca5cc75b1cccd14c123 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Ravnborg Date: Sat, 5 May 2012 10:18:41 +0200 Subject: kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script Move the final link of vmlinux to a script to improve readability and maintainability of the code. The Makefile fragments used to link vmlinux has over the years seen far too many changes and the logic had become hard to follow. As the process by nature is serialized there was nothing gained including this in the Makefile. "um" has special link requirments - and the only way to handle this was to hard-code the linking of "um" in the script. This was better than trying to modularize it only for the benefit of "um" anyway. The shell script has been improved after input from: Arnaud Lacombe Nick Bowler Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg Cc: Arnaud Lacombe Cc: Nick Bowler Cc: Richard Weinberger Signed-off-by: Michal Marek --- scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 211 insertions(+) create mode 100644 scripts/link-vmlinux.sh (limited to 'scripts') diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26c5b658c2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# link vmlinux +# +# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and +# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories +# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. +# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. +# +# vmlinux +# ^ +# | +# +-< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) +# | +--< init/version.o + more +# | +# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) +# | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more +# | +# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section) +# +# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal +# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to +# update vmlinux. +# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux. +# +# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols + +# Error out on error +set -e + +# Nice output in kbuild format +# Will be supressed by "make -s" +info() +{ + if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then + printf " %-7s %s\n" ${1} ${2} + fi +} + +# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis +# ${1} output file +modpost_link() +{ + ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group +} + +# Link of vmlinux +# ${1} - optional extra .o files +# ${2} - output file +vmlinux_link() +{ + local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}" + + if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then + ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \ + -T ${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group ${1} + else + ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \ + -Wl,-T,${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \ + -Wl,--start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \ + -Wl,--end-group \ + -lutil ${1} + rm -f linux + fi +} + + +# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file +kallsyms() +{ + info KSYM ${2} + local kallsymopt; + + if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then + kallsymopt=--all-symbols + fi + + local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} \ + ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" + + ${NM} -n ${1} | \ + scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} | \ + ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} -x assembler-with-cpp - +} + +# Create map file with all symbols from ${1} +# See mksymap for additional details +mksysmap() +{ + ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2} +} + +# Delete output files in case of error +trap cleanup SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGTERM ERR +cleanup() +{ + rm -f .old_version + rm -f .tmp_System.map + rm -f .tmp_kallsyms* + rm -f .tmp_version + rm -f .tmp_vmlinux* + rm -f System.map + rm -f vmlinux + rm -f vmlinux.o +} + +# +# +# Use "make V=1" to debug this script +case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in +*1*) + set -x + ;; +esac + +if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then + cleanup + exit 0 +fi + +# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols +. ./.config + +#link vmlinux.o +info LD vmlinux.o +modpost_link vmlinux.o + +# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches +${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" vmlinux.o + +# Update version +info GEN .version +if [ ! -r .version ]; then + rm -f .version; + echo 1 >.version; +else + mv .version .old_version; + expr 0$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; +fi; + +# final build of init/ +${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init + +kallsymso="" +kallsyms_vmlinux="" +if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then + + # kallsyms support + # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux + # It's a three step process: + # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections, + # but __kallsyms is empty. + # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with + # the right size + # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of + # the right size, but due to the added section, some + # addresses have shifted. + # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o + # 2a) We may use an extra pass as this has been necessary to + # woraround some alignment related bugs. + # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 is used to trigger this. + # 3) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux. + # + # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from + # ${kallsymso}. + + kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms2.o + kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux2 + + # step 1 + vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1 + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o + + # step 2 + vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2 + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o + + # step 2a + if [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then + kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms3.o + kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3 + + vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3 + + kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o + fi +fi + +info LD vmlinux +vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux + +info SYSMAP System.map +mksysmap vmlinux System.map + +# step a (see comment above) +if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then + mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map + + if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then + echo Inconsistent kallsyms data + echo echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround + cleanup + exit 1 + fi +fi + +# We made a new kernel - delete old version file +rm -f .old_version -- cgit v1.2.2 From 00e6c28c6808c0ef6a3f25bb420d037fbb724d84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Ravnborg Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 19:53:46 +0200 Subject: kbuild: fix ia64 link ia64 build failed like this: CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o ld: .tmp_kallsyms1.o: linking constant-gp files with non-constant-gp files ld: failed to merge target specific data of file .tmp_kallsyms1.o make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 This was introduced when link of vmlinux was migrated to a script. Add missing option to as to fix this. Reported-by: Tony Luck Tested-by: Tony Luck Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: Michal Marek --- scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'scripts') diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh index 26c5b658c2d5..1f4c27bd5d2a 100644 --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ kallsyms() kallsymopt=--all-symbols fi - local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} \ - ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" + local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \ + ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" ${NM} -n ${1} | \ scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} | \ -- cgit v1.2.2