aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/ia64/kernel
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAge
...
| * | | [IA64] Must enable interrupts in do_notify_resume_user before calling ↵Tony Luck2012-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tracehook_notify_resume() If we call with interrupts disabled, we'll be hit with: WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:160 local_bh_enable_ip+0x150/0x180() and a stack trace like this: Call Trace: [<a000000100015480>] show_stack+0x80/0xa0 [<a000000100d9a520>] dump_stack+0x30/0x50 [<a000000100072fc0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xc0/0x100 [<a000000100073040>] warn_slowpath_null+0x40/0x60 [<a0000001000884d0>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x150/0x180 [<a000000100da2960>] _raw_write_unlock_bh+0x40/0x60 [<a000000100cf03c0>] unix_release_sock+0x120/0x5a0 [<a000000100cf0880>] unix_release+0x40/0x60 [<a000000100b84400>] sock_release+0x60/0x1a0 [<a000000100b84b70>] sock_close+0x30/0xa0 [<a0000001001d10f0>] __fput+0x190/0x500 [<a0000001001d1580>] ____fput+0x20/0x40 [<a0000001000b6570>] task_work_run+0x1b0/0x260 [<a000000100015190>] do_notify_resume_user+0x110/0x2a0 [<a00000010000c5a0>] notify_resume_user+0x40/0x60 [<a00000010000c4d0>] skip_rbs_switch+0xe0/0xf0 [<a000000000040720>] ia64_ivt+0xffffffff00040720/0x400 Fix-suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
| * | | [IA64] kexec: Move the dereference below the NULL testWei Yongjun2012-09-10
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dereference should be moved below the NULL test. spatch with a semantic match is used to found this. (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-01
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "Continued quest to clean up and enhance the cputime code by Frederic Weisbecker, in preparation for future tickless kernel features. Other than that, smallish changes." Fix up trivial conflicts due to additions next to each other in arch/{x86/}Kconfig * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) cputime: Make finegrained irqtime accounting generally available cputime: Gather time/stats accounting config options into a single menu ia64: Reuse system and user vtime accounting functions on task switch ia64: Consolidate user vtime accounting vtime: Consolidate system/idle context detection cputime: Use a proper subsystem naming for vtime related APIs sched: cpu_power: enable ARCH_POWER sched/nohz: Clean up select_nohz_load_balancer() sched: Fix load avg vs. cpu-hotplug sched: Remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW sched: Fix nohz_idle_balance() sched: Remove useless code in yield_to() sched: Add time unit suffix to sched sysctl knobs sched/debug: Limit sd->*_idx range on sysctl sched: Remove AFFINE_WAKEUPS feature flag s390: Remove leftover account_tick_vtime() header cputime: Consolidate vtime handling on context switch sched: Move cputime code to its own file cputime: Generalize CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING tile: Remove SD_PREFER_LOCAL leftover ...
| * | | ia64: Reuse system and user vtime accounting functions on task switchFrederic Weisbecker2012-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
| * | | ia64: Consolidate user vtime accountingFrederic Weisbecker2012-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factorize the code that accounts user time into a single function to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
| * | | vtime: Consolidate system/idle context detectionFrederic Weisbecker2012-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the code that finds out to which context we account the cputime into generic layer. Archs that consider the whole time spent in the idle task as idle time (ia64, powerpc) can rely on the generic vtime_account() and implement vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(), letting the generic code to decide when to call which API. Archs that have their own meaning of idle time, such as s390 that only considers the time spent in CPU low power mode as idle time, can just override vtime_account(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
| * | | cputime: Use a proper subsystem naming for vtime related APIsFrederic Weisbecker2012-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a naming based on vtime as a prefix for virtual based cputime accounting APIs: - account_system_vtime() -> vtime_account() - account_switch_vtime() -> vtime_task_switch() It makes it easier to allow for further declension such as vtime_account_system(), vtime_account_idle(), ... if we want to find out the context we account to from generic code. This also make it better to know on which subsystem these APIs refer to. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
| * | | cputime: Consolidate vtime handling on context switchFrederic Weisbecker2012-08-20
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The archs that implement virtual cputime accounting all flush the cputime of a task when it gets descheduled and sometimes set up some ground initialization for the next task to account its cputime. These archs all put their own hooks in their context switch callbacks and handle the off-case themselves. Consolidate this by creating a new account_switch_vtime() callback called in generic code right after a context switch and that these archs must implement to flush the prev task cputime and initialize the next task cputime related state. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
* / / ia64: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loopPaul E. McKenney2012-09-23
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Traditionally, the entire idle task served as an RCU quiescent state. But when RCU read side critical sections started appearing within the idle loop, this traditional strategy became untenable. The fix was to create new RCU APIs named rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit(), which must be called by each architecture's idle loop so that RCU can tell when it is safe to ignore a given idle CPU. Unfortunately, this fix was never applied to ia64, a shortcoming remedied by this commit. Reported by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3+ Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
* / ACPI: Only count valid srat memory structuresThomas Renninger2012-08-03
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise you could run into: WARN_ON in numa_register_memblks(), because node_possible_map is zero References: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757888 On this machine (ProLiant ML570 G3) the SRAT table contains: - No processor affinities - One memory affinity structure (which is set disabled) CC: Per Jessen <per@opensuse.org> CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds2012-07-31
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge Andrew's second set of patches: - MM - a few random fixes - a couple of RTC leftovers * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits) rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes mm: remove redundant initialization mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type ...
| * mm: account the total_vm in the vm_stat_account()Huang Shijie2012-07-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vm_stat_account() accounts the shared_vm, stack_vm and reserved_vm now. But we can also account for total_vm in the vm_stat_account() which makes the code tidy. Even for mprotect_fixup(), we can get the right result in the end. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-07-31
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o: "This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom. The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices", by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman, which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security Symposium, August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more information and an extended version of the paper.)" Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c} * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits) random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf() dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver random: Add comment to random_initialize() random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op [ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op ...
| * random: remove rand_initialize_irq()Theodore Ts'o2012-07-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the new interrupt sampling system, we are no longer using the timer_rand_state structure in the irq descriptor, so we can stop initializing it now. [ Merged in fixes from Sedat to find some last missing references to rand_initialize_irq() ] Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
* | Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-07-24
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "The most important part of these updates is the IOMMU groups code enhancement written by Alex Williamson. It abstracts the problem that a given hardware IOMMU can't isolate any given device from any other device (e.g. 32 bit PCI devices can't usually be isolated). Devices that can't be isolated are grouped together. This code is required for the upcoming VFIO framework. Another IOMMU-API change written by me is the introduction of domain attributes. This makes it easier to handle GART-like IOMMUs with the IOMMU-API because now the start-address and the size of the domain address space can be queried. Besides that there are a few cleanups and fixes for the NVidia Tegra IOMMU drivers and the reworked init-code for the AMD IOMMU. The latter is from my patch-set to support interrupt remapping. The rest of this patch-set requires x86 changes which are not mergabe yet. So full support for interrupt remapping with AMD IOMMUs will come in a future merge window." * tag 'iommu-updates-v3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (33 commits) iommu/amd: Fix hotplug with iommu=pt iommu/amd: Add missing spin_lock initialization iommu/amd: Convert iommu initialization to state machine iommu/amd: Introduce amd_iommu_init_dma routine iommu/amd: Move unmap_flush message to amd_iommu_init_dma_ops() iommu/amd: Split enable_iommus() routine iommu/amd: Introduce early_amd_iommu_init routine iommu/amd: Move informational prinks out of iommu_enable iommu/amd: Split out PCI related parts of IOMMU initialization iommu/amd: Use acpi_get_table instead of acpi_table_parse iommu/amd: Fix sparse warnings iommu/tegra: Don't call alloc_pdir with as->lock iommu/tegra: smmu: Fix unsleepable memory allocation at alloc_pdir() iommu/tegra: smmu: Remove unnecessary sanity check at alloc_pdir() iommu/exynos: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute iommu/tegra: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute iommu/msm: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute iommu/omap: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute iommu/vt-d: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute iommu/amd: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attribute ...
| * | iommu: Remove group_mfAlex Williamson2012-06-25
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The iommu=group_mf is really no longer needed with the addition of ACS support in IOMMU drivers creating groups. Most multifunction devices will now be grouped already. If a device has gone to the trouble of exposing ACS, trust that it works. We can use the device specific ACS function for fixing devices we trust individually. This largely reverts bcb71abe. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-07-24
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "Trivial updates all over the place as usual." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (29 commits) Fix typo in include/linux/clk.h . pci: hotplug: Fix typo in pci iommu: Fix typo in iommu video: Fix typo in drivers/video Documentation: Add newline at end-of-file to files lacking one arm,unicore32: Remove obsolete "select MISC_DEVICES" module.c: spelling s/postition/position/g cpufreq: Fix typo in cpufreq driver trivial: typo in comment in mksysmap mach-omap2: Fix typo in debug message and comment scsi: aha152x: Fix sparse warning and make printing pointer address more portable. Change email address for Steve Glendinning Btrfs: fix typo in convert_extent_bit via: Remove bogus if check netprio_cgroup.c: fix comment typo backlight: fix memory leak on obscure error path Documentation: asus-laptop.txt references an obsolete Kconfig item Documentation: ManagementStyle: fixed typo mm/vmscan: cleanup comment error in balance_pgdat mm: cleanup on the comments of zone_reclaim_stat ...
| * | treewide: Put a space between #include and FILEPaul Bolle2012-06-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | | ia64: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock_irq()/ipi_call_unlock_irq()Yong Zhang2012-06-05
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ipi_call_lock/unlock() lock resp. unlock call_function.lock. This lock protects only the call_function data structure itself, but it's completely unrelated to cpu_online_mask. The mask to which the IPIs are sent is calculated before call_function.lock is taken in smp_call_function_many(), so the locking around set_cpu_online() is pointless and can be removed. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com> Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com Cc: david.daney@cavium.com Cc: nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338275765-3217-8-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-06-01
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull third pile of signal handling patches from Al Viro: "This time it's mostly helpers and conversions to them; there's a lot of stuff remaining in the tree, but that'll either go in -rc2 (isolated bug fixes, ideally via arch maintainers' trees) or will sit there until the next cycle." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: x86: get rid of calling do_notify_resume() when returning to kernel mode blackfin: check __get_user() return value whack-a-mole with TIF_FREEZE FRV: Optimise the system call exit path in entry.S [ver #2] FRV: Shrink TIF_WORK_MASK [ver #2] FRV: Prevent syscall exit tracing and notify_resume at end of kernel exceptions new helper: signal_delivered() powerpc: get rid of restore_sigmask() most of set_current_blocked() callers want SIGKILL/SIGSTOP removed from set set_restore_sigmask() is never called without SIGPENDING (and never should be) TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK can be set only when TIF_SIGPENDING is set don't call try_to_freeze() from do_signal() pull clearing RESTORE_SIGMASK into block_sigmask() sh64: failure to build sigframe != signal without handler openrisc: tracehook_signal_handler() is supposed to be called on success new helper: sigmask_to_save() new helper: restore_saved_sigmask() new helpers: {clear,test,test_and_clear}_restore_sigmask() HAVE_RESTORE_SIGMASK is defined on all architectures now
| * | new helper: signal_delivered()Al Viro2012-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Does block_sigmask() + tracehook_signal_handler(); called when sigframe has been successfully built. All architectures converted to it; block_sigmask() itself is gone now (merged into this one). I'm still not too happy with the signature, but that's a separate story (IMO we need a structure that would contain signal number + siginfo + k_sigaction, so that get_signal_to_deliver() would fill one, signal_delivered(), handle_signal() and probably setup...frame() - take one). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | most of set_current_blocked() callers want SIGKILL/SIGSTOP removed from setAl Viro2012-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only 3 out of 63 do not. Renamed the current variant to __set_current_blocked(), added set_current_blocked() that will exclude unblockable signals, switched open-coded instances to it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | pull clearing RESTORE_SIGMASK into block_sigmask()Al Viro2012-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | new helper: sigmask_to_save()Al Viro2012-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | replace boilerplate "should we use ->saved_sigmask or ->blocked?" with calls of obvious inlined helper... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | new helper: restore_saved_sigmask()Al Viro2012-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | first fruits of ..._restore_sigmask() helpers: now we can take boilerplate "signal didn't have a handler, clear RESTORE_SIGMASK and restore the blocked mask from ->saved_mask" into a common helper. Open-coded instances switched... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-06-01
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs changes from Al Viro. "A lot of misc stuff. The obvious groups: * Miklos' atomic_open series; kills the damn abuse of ->d_revalidate() by NFS, which was the major stumbling block for all work in that area. * ripping security_file_mmap() and dealing with deadlocks in the area; sanitizing the neighborhood of vm_mmap()/vm_munmap() in general. * ->encode_fh() switched to saner API; insane fake dentry in mm/cleancache.c gone. * assorted annotations in fs (endianness, __user) * parts of Artem's ->s_dirty work (jff2 and reiserfs parts) * ->update_time() work from Josef. * other bits and pieces all over the place. Normally it would've been in two or three pull requests, but signal.git stuff had eaten a lot of time during this cycle ;-/" Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt (the 'truncate_range' inode method was removed by the VM changes, the VFS update adds an 'update_time()' method), and in fs/btrfs/ulist.[ch] (due to sparse fix added twice, with other changes nearby). * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (95 commits) nfs: don't open in ->d_revalidate vfs: retry last component if opening stale dentry vfs: nameidata_to_filp(): don't throw away file on error vfs: nameidata_to_filp(): inline __dentry_open() vfs: do_dentry_open(): don't put filp vfs: split __dentry_open() vfs: do_last() common post lookup vfs: do_last(): add audit_inode before open vfs: do_last(): only return EISDIR for O_CREAT vfs: do_last(): check LOOKUP_DIRECTORY vfs: do_last(): make ENOENT exit RCU safe vfs: make follow_link check RCU safe vfs: do_last(): use inode variable vfs: do_last(): inline walk_component() vfs: do_last(): make exit RCU safe vfs: split do_lookup() Btrfs: move over to use ->update_time fs: introduce inode operation ->update_time reiserfs: get rid of resierfs_sync_super reiserfs: mark the superblock as dirty a bit later ...
| * | ia64 perfmon: fix get_unmapped_area() use thereAl Viro2012-05-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_unmapped_area() returns -E... on failure, not 0. Moreover, the wrapper around it is completely pointless. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | ia64, sparc64: convert wrappers around do_mremap() to sys_mremap()Al Viro2012-05-30
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | they contain open-coded sys_mremap() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* / move key_repace_session_keyring() into tracehook_notify_resume()Al Viro2012-05-23
|/ | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-05-23
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull first series of signal handling cleanups from Al Viro: "This is just the first part of the queue (about a half of it); assorted fixes all over the place in signal handling. This one ends with all sigsuspend() implementations switched to generic one (->saved_sigmask-based). With this, a bunch of assorted old buglets are fixed and most of the missing bits of NOTIFY_RESUME hookup are in place. Two more fixes sit in arm and um trees respectively, and there's a couple of broken ones that need obvious fixes - parisc and avr32 check TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME only on one of two codepaths; fixes for that will happen in the next series" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (55 commits) unicore32: if there's no handler we need to restore sigmask, syscall or no syscall xtensa: add handling of TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME microblaze: drop 'oldset' argument of do_notify_resume() microblaze: handle TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME score: add handling of NOTIFY_RESUME to do_notify_resume() m68k: add TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and handle it. sparc: kill ancient comment in sparc_sigaction() h8300: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values frv: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values cris: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values powerpc: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values sh: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values sparc: missing checks of __get_user()/__put_user() return values avr32: struct old_sigaction is never used m32r: struct old_sigaction is never used xtensa: xtensa_sigaction doesn't exist alpha: tidy signal delivery up score: don't open-code force_sigsegv() cris: don't open-code force_sigsegv() blackfin: don't open-code force_sigsegv() ...
| * ia64: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()Matt Fleming2012-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As described in e6fa16ab ("signal: sigprocmask() should do retarget_shared_pending()") the modification of current->blocked is incorrect as we need to check whether the signal we're about to block is pending in the shared queue. Also, use the new helper function introduced in commit 5e6292c0f28f ("signal: add block_sigmask() for adding sigmask to current->blocked") which centralises the code for updating current->blocked after successfully delivering a signal and reduces the amount of duplicate code across architectures. In the past some architectures got this code wrong, so using this helper function should stop that from happening again. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'ia64-3.5-merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-05-23
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull Itanium fixes from Tony Luck. * tag 'ia64-3.5-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: [IA64] Liberate the signal layer from IA64 assembler [IA64] Add cmpxchg.h to exported userspace headers [IA64] Fix fast syscall version of getcpu() [IA64] Removed "task_size" element from thread_struct - it is now constant
| * [IA64] Liberate the signal layer from IA64 assemblerAndi Kleen2012-05-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently IA64 has a assembler implementation of sigrtprocmask. Having a single architecture implement this in assembler language is a serious maintenance problem that inhibits further evolution of the signal subsystem. Everyone who wants to do deep changes to signals would need to learn that assembler language. Whatever performance improvements IA64 gets from this it cannot be worth the price in maintainability. We have some locking problems in signal that need to be fixed, but this roadblock needs to be removed first. So just disable the special assembler IA64 implementation and fall back to a normal syscall there. Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
| * [IA64] Fix fast syscall version of getcpu()Tony Luck2012-05-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GETCPU(2) says: int getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache); ... When either cpu or node is NULL nothing is written to the respective pointer. But the fast system call path had no checks for NULL, and would thus return -EFAULT if either (or both) of these were NULL. Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | ia64: Remove unused cpu_idle_wait()Thomas Gleixner2012-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IA64 does not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_IDLE_WAIT and cpuidle uses a generic function now. Remove the unused code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120507175652.392394511@linutronix.de
* | ia64: Use generic idle thread allocationThomas Gleixner2012-04-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.380965133@linutronix.de
* | smp: Add task_struct argument to __cpu_up()Thomas Gleixner2012-04-26
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Preparatory patch to make the idle thread allocation for secondary cpus generic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124556.964170564@linutronix.de
* kill mm argument of vm_munmap()Al Viro2012-04-21
| | | | | | it's always current->mm Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* perfmon: kill some helpers and argumentsAl Viro2012-04-21
| | | | | | | pfm_vm_munmap() is simply vm_munmap() and pfm_remove_smpl_mapping() always get current as the first argument. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* VM: add "vm_munmap()" helper functionLinus Torvalds2012-04-20
| | | | | | | Like the vm_brk() function, this is the same as "do_munmap()", except it does the VM locking for the caller. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-04-04
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping Pull DMA mapping branch from Marek Szyprowski: "Short summary for the whole series: A few limitations have been identified in the current dma-mapping design and its implementations for various architectures. There exist more than one function for allocating and freeing the buffers: currently these 3 are used dma_{alloc, free}_coherent, dma_{alloc,free}_writecombine, dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent. For most of the systems these calls are almost equivalent and can be interchanged. For others, especially the truly non-coherent ones (like ARM), the difference can be easily noticed in overall driver performance. Sadly not all architectures provide implementations for all of them, so the drivers might need to be adapted and cannot be easily shared between different architectures. The provided patches unify all these functions and hide the differences under the already existing dma attributes concept. The thread with more references is available here: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg09777.html These patches are also a prerequisite for unifying DMA-mapping implementation on ARM architecture with the common one provided by dma_map_ops structure and extending it with IOMMU support. More information is available in the following thread: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/12819 More works on dma-mapping framework are planned, especially in the area of buffer sharing and managing the shared mappings (together with the recently introduced dma_buf interface: commit d15bd7ee445d "dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism"). The patches in the current set introduce a new alloc/free methods (with support for memory attributes) in dma_map_ops structure, which will later replace dma_alloc_coherent and dma_alloc_writecombine functions." People finally started piping up with support for merging this, so I'm merging it as the last of the pending stuff from the merge window. Looks like pohmelfs is going to wait for 3.5 and more external support for merging. * 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: common: DMA-mapping: add NON-CONSISTENT attribute common: DMA-mapping: add WRITE_COMBINE attribute common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method common: dma-mapping: remove old alloc_coherent and free_coherent methods Hexagon: adapt for dma_map_ops changes Unicore32: adapt for dma_map_ops changes Microblaze: adapt for dma_map_ops changes SH: adapt for dma_map_ops changes Alpha: adapt for dma_map_ops changes SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes PowerPC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes MIPS: adapt for dma_map_ops changes X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes common: dma-mapping: introduce generic alloc() and free() methods
| * X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changesAndrzej Pietrasiewicz2012-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> [removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers, merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code] Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linuxLinus Torvalds2012-04-02
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull cpumask cleanups from Rusty Russell: "(Somehow forgot to send this out; it's been sitting in linux-next, and if you don't want it, it can sit there another cycle)" I'm a sucker for things that actually delete lines of code. Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c, where Rusty fixed a user of &cpu_online_map to be cpu_online_mask, but that code got deleted by commit b21d55e98ac2 ("ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes"). * tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux: cpumask: remove old cpu_*_map. documentation: remove references to cpu_*_map. drivers/cpufreq/db8500-cpufreq: remove references to cpu_*_map. remove references to cpu_*_map in arch/
| * | documentation: remove references to cpu_*_map.Rusty Russell2012-03-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been obsolescent for a while, fix documentation and misc comments. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | | Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-29
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner. * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesis alarmtimer: Don't call rtc_timer_init() when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n x86: vdso: Put declaration before code x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors time: remove no_sync_cmos_clock time: Avoid scary backtraces when warning of > 11% adj alarmtimer: Make sure we initialize the rtctimer ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock x86, tsc: Skip refined tsc calibration on systems with reliable TSC rtc: Provide flag for rtc devices that don't support UIE ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz() time: Remove bogus comments time: Fix change_clocksource locking time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock
| * | | ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesisThomas Gleixner2012-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 74a622b (ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock) broke the ia64 build. Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlockThomas Gleixner2012-03-15
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The update of the vdso data happens under xtime_lock, so adding a nested lock is pointless. Just use a seqcount to sync the readers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* | | Fix ia64 build errors (fallout from system.h disintegration)Luck, Tony2012-03-29
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix this build error on ia64: In file included from include/linux/sched.h:92, from arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:9: include/linux/llist.h:59:25: error: asm/cmpxchg.h: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1 Right now we don't seem to need any actual contents for the asm/cmpxchg.h to make the build work ... so leave the migration of xchg() and cmpxchg() to this new header file for a future patch. Also process.c needs <asm/switch_to.h> (for definition of pfm_syst_info). Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds2012-03-28
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge third batch of patches from Andrew Morton: - Some MM stragglers - core SMP library cleanups (on_each_cpu_mask) - Some IPI optimisations - kexec - kdump - IPMI - the radix-tree iterator work - various other misc bits. "That'll do for -rc1. I still have ~10 patches for 3.4, will send those along when they've baked a little more." * emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits) backlight: fix typo in tosa_lcd.c crc32: add help text for the algorithm select option mm: move hugepage test examples to tools/testing/selftests/vm mm: move slabinfo.c to tools/vm mm: move page-types.c from Documentation to tools/vm selftests/Makefile: make `run_tests' depend on `all' selftests: launch individual selftests from the main Makefile radix-tree: use iterators in find_get_pages* functions radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator radix-tree: introduce bit-optimized iterator fs/proc/namespaces.c: prevent crash when ns_entries[] is empty nbd: rename the nbd_device variable from lo to nbd pidns: add reboot_pid_ns() to handle the reboot syscall sysctl: use bitmap library functions ipmi: use locks on watchdog timeout set on reboot ipmi: simplify locking ipmi: fix message handling during panics ipmi: use a tasklet for handling received messages ipmi: increase KCS timeouts ipmi: decrease the IPMI message transaction time in interrupt mode ...
| * | arch/ia64: remove references to cpu_*_mapSrivatsa S. Bhat2012-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This was marked as obsolete for quite a while now.. Now it is time to remove it altogether. And while doing this, get rid of first_cpu() as well. Also, remove the redundant setting of cpu_online_mask in smp_prepare_cpus() because the generic code would have already set cpu 0 in cpu_online_mask. Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>