/* * USB hub driver. * * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds * (C) Copyright 1999 Johannes Erdfelt * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith * (C) Copyright 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au) * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "usb.h" #include "hcd.h" #include "hub.h" /* if we are in debug mode, always announce new devices */ #ifdef DEBUG #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES #define CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES #endif #endif struct usb_hub { struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */ struct usb_device *hdev; struct kref kref; struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */ /* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */ char (*buffer)[8]; dma_addr_t buffer_dma; /* DMA address for buffer */ union { struct usb_hub_status hub; struct usb_port_status port; } *status; /* buffer for status reports */ struct mutex status_mutex; /* for the status buffer */ int error; /* last reported error */ int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */ struct list_head event_list; /* hubs w/data or errs ready */ unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */ unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect status change */ unsigned long busy_bits[1]; /* ports being reset or resumed */ #if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */ #error event_bits[] is too short! #endif struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */ struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */ unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */ unsigned limited_power:1; unsigned quiescing:1; unsigned disconnected:1; unsigned has_indicators:1; u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN]; struct delayed_work leds; struct delayed_work init_work; void **port_owners; }; /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock); /* khubd's worklist and its lock */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hub_event_lock); static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */ /* Wakes up khubd */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait); static struct task_struct *khubd_task; /* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */ static int blinkenlights = 0; module_param (blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC (blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs"); /* * Device SATA8000 FW1.0 from DATAST0R Technology Corp requires about * 10 seconds to send reply for the initial 64-byte descriptor request. */ /* define initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds */ static int initial_descriptor_timeout = USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT; module_param(initial_descriptor_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_descriptor_timeout, "initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds " "(default 5000 - 5.0 seconds)"); /* * As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which * closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible * with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously * working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address" * errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the * following module parameters. * * For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the * hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the * "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used, * otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes" * is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme. */ static int old_scheme_first = 0; module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first, "start with the old device initialization scheme"); static int use_both_schemes = 1; module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes, "try the other device initialization scheme if the " "first one fails"); /* Mutual exclusion for EHCI CF initialization. This interferes with * port reset on some companion controllers. */ DECLARE_RWSEM(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem); #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100 static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev); static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus) { if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED)) return "480 Mb/s"; else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED)) return "1.5 Mb/s"; else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUPERSPEED)) return "5.0 Gb/s"; else return "12 Mb/s"; } /* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */ static struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev) { if (!hdev || !hdev->actconfig) return NULL; return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]); } /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.4.5 */ static int get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *hdev, void *data, int size) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); if (ret >= (USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2)) return ret; } return -EINVAL; } /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.1 */ static int clear_hub_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int feature) { return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_HUB, feature, 0, NULL, 0, 1000); } /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2 */ static int clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature) { return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1, NULL, 0, 1000); } /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13 */ static int set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature) { return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1, NULL, 0, 1000); } /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7 * for info about using port indicators */ static void set_port_led( struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int selector ) { int status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR); if (status < 0) dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "port %d indicator %s status %d\n", port1, ({ char *s; switch (selector) { case HUB_LED_AMBER: s = "amber"; break; case HUB_LED_GREEN: s = "green"; break; case HUB_LED_OFF: s = "off"; break; case HUB_LED_AUTO: s = "auto"; break; default: s = "??"; break; }; s; }), status); } #define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3) static void led_work (struct work_struct *work) { struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(work, struct usb_hub, leds.work); struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; unsigned i; unsigned changed = 0; int cursor = -1; if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing) return; for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) { unsigned selector, mode; /* 30%-50% duty cycle */ switch (hub->indicator[i]) { /* cycle marker */ case INDICATOR_CYCLE: cursor = i; selector = HUB_LED_AUTO; mode = INDICATOR_AUTO; break; /* blinking green = sw attention */ case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK: selector = HUB_LED_GREEN; mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF; break; case INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF: selector = HUB_LED_OFF; mode = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK; break; /* blinking amber = hw attention */ case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK: selector = HUB_LED_AMBER; mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF; break; case INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF: selector = HUB_LED_OFF; mode = INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK; break; /* blink green/amber = reserved */ case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK: selector = HUB_LED_GREEN; mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF; break; case INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF: selector = HUB_LED_AMBER; mode = INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK; break; default: continue; } if (selector != HUB_LED_AUTO) changed = 1; set_port_led(hub, i + 1, selector); hub->indicator[i] = mode; } if (!changed && blinkenlights) { cursor++; cursor %= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; set_port_led(hub, cursor + 1, HUB_LED_GREEN); hub->indicator[cursor] = INDICATOR_CYCLE; changed++; } if (changed) schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD); } /* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */ #define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000 #define USB_STS_RETRIES 5 /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6 */ static int get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_hub_status *data) { int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT; for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) { status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0, data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT); } return status; } /* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7 */ static int get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, struct usb_port_status *data) { int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT; for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES && status == -ETIMEDOUT; i++) { status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port1, data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT); } return status; } static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, u16 *status, u16 *change) { int ret; mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex); ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port); if (ret < 4) { dev_err(hub->intfdev, "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, ret); if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; } else { *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus); *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange); ret = 0; } mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex); return ret; } static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub) { unsigned long flags; /* Suppress autosuspend until khubd runs */ atomic_set(&to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)->pm_usage_cnt, 1); spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags); if (!hub->disconnected && list_empty(&hub->event_list)) { list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list); wake_up(&khubd_wait); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags); } void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev) { struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev); if (hub) kick_khubd(hub); } /* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */ static void hub_irq(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_hub *hub = urb->context; int status = urb->status; unsigned i; unsigned long bits; switch (status) { case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */ case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */ case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */ return; default: /* presumably an error */ /* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */ dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", status); if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error) goto resubmit; hub->error = status; /* FALL THROUGH */ /* let khubd handle things */ case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */ bits = 0; for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i) bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i])) << (i*8); hub->event_bits[0] = bits; break; } hub->nerrors = 0; /* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */ kick_khubd(hub); resubmit: if (hub->quiescing) return; if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0 && status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM) dev_err (hub->intfdev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status); } /* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */ static inline int hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt) { return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0), HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo, tt, NULL, 0, 1000); } /* * enumeration blocks khubd for a long time. we use keventd instead, since * long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs * talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so * both can talk to the same hub concurrently. */ static void hub_tt_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(work, struct usb_hub, tt.clear_work); unsigned long flags; int limit = 100; spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags); while (--limit && !list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) { struct list_head *next; struct usb_tt_clear *clear; struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; const struct hc_driver *drv; int status; next = hub->tt.clear_list.next; clear = list_entry (next, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list); list_del (&clear->clear_list); /* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */ spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags); status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt); if (status) dev_err (&hdev->dev, "clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n", clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status); /* Tell the HCD, even if the operation failed */ drv = clear->hcd->driver; if (drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete) (drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete)(clear->hcd, clear->ep); kfree(clear); spin_lock_irqsave(&hub->tt.lock, flags); } spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags); } /** * usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub * @urb: an URB associated with the failed or incomplete split transaction * * High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or * bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of * a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from * interrupt context. * * It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low) * speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out. */ int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev; int pipe = urb->pipe; struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt; unsigned long flags; struct usb_tt_clear *clear; /* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears, * since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and * there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon. */ if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n"); /* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */ return -ENOMEM; } /* info that CLEAR_TT_BUFFER needs */ clear->tt = tt->multi ? udev->ttport : 1; clear->devinfo = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe); clear->devinfo |= udev->devnum << 4; clear->devinfo |= usb_pipecontrol (pipe) ? (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL << 11) : (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK << 11); if (usb_pipein (pipe)) clear->devinfo |= 1 << 15; /* info for completion callback */ clear->hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); clear->ep = urb->ep; /* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */ spin_lock_irqsave (&tt->lock, flags); list_add_tail (&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list); schedule_work(&tt->clear_work); spin_unlock_irqrestore (&tt->lock, flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer); /* If do_delay is false, return the number of milliseconds the caller * needs to delay. */ static unsigned hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, bool do_delay) { int port1; unsigned pgood_delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2; unsigned delay; u16 wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics); /* Enable power on each port. Some hubs have reserved values * of LPSM (> 2) in their descriptors, even though they are * USB 2.0 hubs. Some hubs do not implement port-power switching * but only emulate it. In all cases, the ports won't work * unless we send these messages to the hub. */ if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2) dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n"); else dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "trying to enable port power on " "non-switchable hub\n"); for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; port1++) set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */ delay = max(pgood_delay, (unsigned) 100); if (do_delay) msleep(delay); return delay; } static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub, u16 *status, u16 *change) { int ret; mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex); ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub); if (ret < 0) dev_err (hub->intfdev, "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, ret); else { *status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubStatus); *change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange); ret = 0; } mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex); return ret; } static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state) { struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; int ret = 0; if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state) usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1], USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); if (!hub->error) ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE); if (ret) dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n", port1, ret); return ret; } /* * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached. */ static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1) { dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1); hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1); /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port: * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle * - SRP saves power that way * - ... new call, TBD ... * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc). * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU. */ set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits); kick_khubd(hub); } enum hub_activation_type { HUB_INIT, HUB_INIT2, HUB_INIT3, HUB_POST_RESET, HUB_RESUME, HUB_RESET_RESUME, }; static void hub_init_func2(struct work_struct *ws); static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws); static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type) { struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; int port1; int status; bool need_debounce_delay = false; unsigned delay; /* Continue a partial initialization */ if (type == HUB_INIT2) goto init2; if (type == HUB_INIT3) goto init3; /* After a resume, port power should still be on. * For any other type of activation, turn it on. */ if (type != HUB_RESUME) { /* Speed up system boot by using a delayed_work for the * hub's initial power-up delays. This is pretty awkward * and the implementation looks like a home-brewed sort of * setjmp/longjmp, but it saves at least 100 ms for each * root hub (assuming usbcore is compiled into the kernel * rather than as a module). It adds up. * * This can't be done for HUB_RESUME or HUB_RESET_RESUME * because for those activation types the ports have to be * operational when we return. In theory this could be done * for HUB_POST_RESET, but it's easier not to. */ if (type == HUB_INIT) { delay = hub_power_on(hub, false); PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_init_func2); schedule_delayed_work(&hub->init_work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay)); /* Suppress autosuspend until init is done */ atomic_set(&to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)-> pm_usage_cnt, 1); return; /* Continues at init2: below */ } else { hub_power_on(hub, true); } } init2: /* Check each port and set hub->change_bits to let khubd know * which ports need attention. */ for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) { struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[port1-1]; u16 portstatus, portchange; portstatus = portchange = 0; status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "port %d: status %04x change %04x\n", port1, portstatus, portchange); /* After anything other than HUB_RESUME (i.e., initialization * or any sort of reset), every port should be disabled. * Unconnected ports should likewise be disabled (paranoia), * and so should ports for which we have no usb_device. */ if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && ( type != HUB_RESUME || !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) || !udev || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)) { clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE); portstatus &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE; } /* Clear status-change flags; we'll debounce later */ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) { need_debounce_delay = true; clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); } if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) { need_debounce_delay = true; clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE); } if (!udev || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { /* Tell khubd to disconnect the device or * check for a new connection */ if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits); } else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) { /* The power session apparently survived the resume. * If there was an overcurrent or suspend change * (i.e., remote wakeup request), have khubd * take care of it. */ if (portchange) set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits); } else if (udev->persist_enabled) { #ifdef CONFIG_PM udev->reset_resume = 1; #endif set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits); } else { /* The power session is gone; tell khubd */ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits); } } /* If no port-status-change flags were set, we don't need any * debouncing. If flags were set we can try to debounce the * ports all at once right now, instead of letting khubd do them * one at a time later on. * * If any port-status changes do occur during this delay, khubd * will see them later and handle them normally. */ if (need_debounce_delay) { delay = HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE; /* Don't do a long sleep inside a workqueue routine */ if (type == HUB_INIT2) { PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_init_func3); schedule_delayed_work(&hub->init_work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay)); return; /* Continues at init3: below */ } else { msleep(delay); } } init3: hub->quiescing = 0; status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO); if (status < 0) dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status); if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights) schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD); /* Scan all ports that need attention */ kick_khubd(hub); } /* Implement the continuations for the delays above */ static void hub_init_func2(struct work_struct *ws) { struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, init_work.work); hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT2); } static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws) { struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, init_work.work); hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT3); } enum hub_quiescing_type { HUB_DISCONNECT, HUB_PRE_RESET, HUB_SUSPEND }; static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_quiescing_type type) { struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; int i; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->init_work); /* khubd and related activity won't re-trigger */ hub->quiescing = 1; if (type != HUB_SUSPEND) { /* Disconnect all the children */ for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) { if (hdev->children[i]) usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]); } } /* Stop khubd and related activity */ usb_kill_urb(hub->urb); if (hub->has_indicators) cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->leds); if (hub->tt.hub) cancel_work_sync(&hub->tt.clear_work); } /* caller has locked the hub device */ static int hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf); hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_PRE_RESET); return 0; } /* caller has locked the hub device */ static int hub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf); hub_activate(hub, HUB_POST_RESET); return 0; } static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev; u16 hubstatus, hubchange; u16 wHubCharacteristics; unsigned int pipe; int maxp, ret; char *message = "out of memory"; hub->buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL, &hub->buffer_dma); if (!hub->buffer) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->status) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex); hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->descriptor) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Request the entire hub descriptor. * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports, * but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here. */ ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor, sizeof(*hub->descriptor)); if (ret < 0) { message = "can't read hub descriptor"; goto fail; } else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) { message = "hub has too many ports!"; ret = -ENODEV; goto fail; } hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild, (hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s"); hub->port_owners = kzalloc(hdev->maxchild * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->port_owners) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics); if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) { int i; char portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1]; for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++) portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable [((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? 'F' : 'R'; portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr); } else dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n"); switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) { case 0x00: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n"); break; case 0x01: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n"); break; case 0x02: case 0x03: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n"); break; } switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) { case 0x00: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n"); break; case 0x08: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n"); break; case 0x10: case 0x18: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n"); break; } spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list); INIT_WORK(&hub->tt.clear_work, hub_tt_work); switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) { case 0: break; case 1: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n"); hub->tt.hub = hdev; break; case 2: ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1); if (ret == 0) { dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n"); hub->tt.multi = 1; } else dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n", ret); hub->tt.hub = hdev; break; case 3: /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */ break; default: dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n", hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol); break; } /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */ switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) { case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS: if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) { hub->tt.think_time = 666; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n", 8, hub->tt.think_time); } break; case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS: hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n", 16, hub->tt.think_time); break; case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS: hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n", 24, hub->tt.think_time); break; case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS: hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n", 32, hub->tt.think_time); break; } /* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */ if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) { hub->has_indicators = 1; dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n"); } dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n", hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2); /* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs, * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA). */ ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus); if (ret < 2) { message = "can't get hub status"; goto fail; } le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus); if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) { if (hdev->bus_mA == 0 || hdev->bus_mA >= 500) hub->mA_per_port = 500; else { hub->mA_per_port = hdev->bus_mA; hub->limited_power = 1; } } else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) { dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n", hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent); hub->limited_power = 1; if (hdev->maxchild > 0) { int remaining = hdev->bus_mA - hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent; if (remaining < hdev->maxchild * 100) dev_warn(hub_dev, "insufficient power available " "to use all downstream ports\n"); hub->mA_per_port = 100; /* 7.2.1.1 */ } } else { /* Self-powered external hub */ /* FIXME: What about battery-powered external hubs that * provide less current per port? */ hub->mA_per_port = 500; } if (hub->mA_per_port < 500) dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%umA bus power budget for each child\n", hub->mA_per_port); /* Update the HCD's internal representation of this hub before khubd * starts getting port status changes for devices under the hub. */ hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); if (hcd->driver->update_hub_device) { ret = hcd->driver->update_hub_device(hcd, hdev, &hub->tt, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { message = "can't update HCD hub info"; goto fail; } } ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange); if (ret < 0) { message = "can't get hub status"; goto fail; } /* local power status reports aren't always correct */ if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER) dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n", (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? "lost (inactive)" : "good"); if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0) dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n", (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no "); /* set up the interrupt endpoint * We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8 * bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known * to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs, * maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors * to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */ pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress); maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe)); if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer)) maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer); hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->urb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq, hub, endpoint->bInterval); hub->urb->transfer_dma = hub->buffer_dma; hub->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; /* maybe cycle the hub leds */ if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights) hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE; hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT); return 0; fail: dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n", message, ret); /* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */ return ret; } static void hub_release(struct kref *kref) { struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(kref, struct usb_hub, kref); usb_put_intf(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)); kfree(hub); } static unsigned highspeed_hubs; static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf); /* Take the hub off the event list and don't let it be added again */ spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock); list_del_init(&hub->event_list); hub->disconnected = 1; spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock); /* Disconnect all children and quiesce the hub */ hub->error = 0; hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_DISCONNECT); usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL); hub->hdev->maxchild = 0; if (hub->hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) highspeed_hubs--; usb_free_urb(hub->urb); kfree(hub->port_owners); kfree(hub->descriptor); kfree(hub->status); usb_buffer_free(hub->hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer, hub->buffer_dma); kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release); } static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_host_interface *desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; struct usb_device *hdev; struct usb_hub *hub; desc = intf->cur_altsetting; hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); if (hdev->level == MAX_TOPO_LEVEL) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unsupported bus topology: hub nested too deep\n"); return -E2BIG; } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG_BLACKLIST_HUB if (hdev->parent) { dev_warn(&intf->dev, "ignoring external hub\n"); return -ENODEV; } #endif /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */ /* specs is not defined, but it works */ if ((desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) && (desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) { descriptor_error: dev_err (&intf->dev, "bad descriptor, ignoring hub\n"); return -EIO; } /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */ if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) goto descriptor_error; endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc; /* If it's not an interrupt in endpoint, we'd better punt! */ if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) goto descriptor_error; /* We found a hub */ dev_info (&intf->dev, "USB hub found\n"); hub = kzalloc(sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub) { dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "couldn't kmalloc hub struct\n"); return -ENOMEM; } kref_init(&hub->kref); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list); hub->intfdev = &intf->dev; hub->hdev = hdev; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, NULL); usb_get_intf(intf); usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub); intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1; if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) highspeed_hubs++; if (hub_configure(hub, endpoint) >= 0) return 0; hub_disconnect (intf); return -ENODEV; } static int hub_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *user_data) { struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf); /* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */ switch (code) { case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: { struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data; int i; spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock); if (hdev->devnum <= 0) info->nports = 0; else { info->nports = hdev->maxchild; for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) { if (hdev->children[i] == NULL) info->port[i] = 0; else info->port[i] = hdev->children[i]->devnum; } } spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock); return info->nports + 1; } default: return -ENOSYS; } } /* * Allow user programs to claim ports on a hub. When a device is attached * to one of these "claimed" ports, the program will "own" the device. */ static int find_port_owner(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, void ***ppowner) { if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) return -ENODEV; if (port1 == 0 || port1 > hdev->maxchild) return -EINVAL; /* This assumes that devices not managed by the hub driver * will always have maxchild equal to 0. */ *ppowner = &(hdev_to_hub(hdev)->port_owners[port1 - 1]); return 0; } /* In the following three functions, the caller must hold hdev's lock */ int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, void *owner) { int rc; void **powner; rc = find_port_owner(hdev, port1, &powner); if (rc) return rc; if (*powner) return -EBUSY; *powner = owner; return rc; } int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, void *owner) { int rc; void **powner; rc = find_port_owner(hdev, port1, &powner); if (rc) return rc; if (*powner != owner) return -ENOENT; *powner = NULL; return rc; } void usb_hub_release_all_ports(struct usb_device *hdev, void *owner) { int n; void **powner; n = find_port_owner(hdev, 1, &powner); if (n == 0) { for (; n < hdev->maxchild; (++n, ++powner)) { if (*powner == owner) *powner = NULL; } } } /* The caller must hold udev's lock */ bool usb_device_is_owned(struct usb_device *udev) { struct usb_hub *hub; if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED || !udev->parent) return false; hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent); return !!hub->port_owners[udev->portnum - 1]; } static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev) { int i; for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) { if (udev->children[i]) recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]); } if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) { udev->discon_suspended = 1; udev->active_duration -= jiffies; } udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED; } /** * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds) * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed * @new_state: new state value to be stored * * udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although * most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can * can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible, * without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result, * all changes to any device's state must be protected by the * device_state_lock spinlock. * * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly. * * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made. * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED. */ void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_device_state new_state) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags); if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) ; /* do nothing */ else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { /* root hub wakeup capabilities are managed out-of-band * and may involve silicon errata ... ignore them here. */ if (udev->parent) { if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED || new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) ; /* No change to wakeup settings */ else if (new_state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED) device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev, (udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP)); else device_init_wakeup(&udev->dev, 0); } if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && new_state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) udev->active_duration -= jiffies; else if (new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) udev->active_duration += jiffies; udev->state = new_state; } else recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_device_state); /* * WUSB devices are simple: they have no hubs behind, so the mapping * device <-> virtual port number becomes 1:1. Why? to simplify the * life of the device connection logic in * drivers/usb/wusbcore/devconnect.c. When we do the initial secret * handshake we need to assign a temporary address in the unauthorized * space. For simplicity we use the first virtual port number found to * be free [drivers/usb/wusbcore/devconnect.c:wusbhc_devconnect_ack()] * and that becomes it's address [X < 128] or its unauthorized address * [X | 0x80]. * * We add 1 as an offset to the one-based USB-stack port number * (zero-based wusb virtual port index) for two reasons: (a) dev addr * 0 is reserved by USB for default address; (b) Linux's USB stack * uses always #1 for the root hub of the controller. So USB stack's * port #1, which is wusb virtual-port #0 has address #2. * * Devices connected under xHCI are not as simple. The host controller * supports virtualization, so the hardware assigns device addresses and * the HCD must setup data structures before issuing a set address * command to the hardware. */ static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev) { int devnum; struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus; /* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */ if (udev->wusb) { devnum = udev->portnum + 1; BUG_ON(test_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap)); } else { /* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at * bus->devnum_next. */ devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, bus->devnum_next); if (devnum >= 128) devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1); bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1); } if (devnum < 128) { set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap); udev->devnum = devnum; } } static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev) { if (udev->devnum > 0) { clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap); udev->devnum = -1; } } static void update_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum) { /* The address for a WUSB device is managed by wusbcore. */ if (!udev->wusb) udev->devnum = devnum; } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND static void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev) { /* Synchronize with the ksuspend thread to prevent any more * autosuspend requests from being submitted, and decrement * the parent's count of unsuspended children. */ usb_pm_lock(udev); if (udev->parent && !udev->discon_suspended) usb_autosuspend_device(udev->parent); usb_pm_unlock(udev); /* Stop any autosuspend or autoresume requests already submitted */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&udev->autosuspend); cancel_work_sync(&udev->autoresume); } #else static inline void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev) { } #endif /** * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal) * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected * Context: !in_interrupt () * * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children. * * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked. * If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the * usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller. * * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host * controllers) should ever call this. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. */ void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev) { struct usb_device *udev = *pdev; int i; if (!udev) { pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __func__); return; } /* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately. * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs. */ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum); usb_lock_device(udev); /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */ for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) { if (udev->children[i]) usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]); } /* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced. */ dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n"); usb_disable_device(udev, 0); usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(udev); usb_remove_ep_devs(&udev->ep0); usb_unlock_device(udev); /* Unregister the device. The device driver is responsible * for de-configuring the device and invoking the remove-device * notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others). */ device_del(&udev->dev); /* Free the device number and delete the parent's children[] * (or root_hub) pointer. */ release_address(udev); /* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() */ spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock); *pdev = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock); usb_stop_pm(udev); put_device(&udev->dev); } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string) { if (!string) return; dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, string); } static void announce_device(struct usb_device *udev) { dev_info(&udev->dev, "New USB device found, idVendor=%04x, idProduct=%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct)); dev_info(&udev->dev, "New USB device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, SerialNumber=%d\n", udev->descriptor.iManufacturer, udev->descriptor.iProduct, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber); show_string(udev, "Product", udev->product); show_string(udev, "Manufacturer", udev->manufacturer); show_string(udev, "SerialNumber", udev->serial); } #else static inline void announce_device(struct usb_device *udev) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG #include "otg_whitelist.h" #endif /** * usb_configure_device_otg - FIXME (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * Do configuration for On-The-Go devices */ static int usb_configure_device_otg(struct usb_device *udev) { int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG /* * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP, * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out. */ if (!udev->bus->is_b_host && udev->config && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) { struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = 0; struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus; /* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */ if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0], le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength), USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) { if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) { unsigned port1 = udev->portnum; dev_info(&udev->dev, "Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n", (port1 == bus->otg_port) ? "" : "non-"); /* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */ if (port1 == bus->otg_port) bus->b_hnp_enable = 1; err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0, bus->b_hnp_enable ? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE : USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (err < 0) { /* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here, * customize to match your product. */ dev_info(&udev->dev, "can't set HNP mode: %d\n", err); bus->b_hnp_enable = 0; } } } } if (!is_targeted(udev)) { /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it. * (Includes HNP test device.) */ if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) { err = usb_port_suspend(udev, PMSG_SUSPEND); if (err < 0) dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err); } err = -ENOTSUPP; goto fail; } fail: #endif return err; } /** * usb_configure_device - Detect and probe device intfs/otg (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * This is only called by usb_new_device() and usb_authorize_device() * and FIXME -- all comments that apply to them apply here wrt to * environment. * * If the device is WUSB and not authorized, we don't attempt to read * the string descriptors, as they will be errored out by the device * until it has been authorized. */ static int usb_configure_device(struct usb_device *udev) { int err; if (udev->config == NULL) { err = usb_get_configuration(udev); if (err < 0) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n", err); goto fail; } } if (udev->wusb == 1 && udev->authorized == 0) { udev->product = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); udev->manufacturer = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); udev->serial = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); } else { /* read the standard strings and cache them if present */ udev->product = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct); udev->manufacturer = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iManufacturer); udev->serial = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber); } err = usb_configure_device_otg(udev); fail: return err; } /** * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked either * the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through * sysfs or other filesystem code. * * It will return if the device is configured properly or not. Zero if * the interface was registered with the driver core; else a negative * errno value. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. * * Only the hub driver or root-hub registrar should ever call this. */ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) { int err; /* Increment the parent's count of unsuspended children */ if (udev->parent) usb_autoresume_device(udev->parent); usb_detect_quirks(udev); /* Determine quirks */ err = usb_configure_device(udev); /* detect & probe dev/intfs */ if (err < 0) goto fail; dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "udev %d, busnum %d, minor = %d\n", udev->devnum, udev->bus->busnum, (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1))); /* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */ udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1))); /* Tell the world! */ announce_device(udev); /* Register the device. The device driver is responsible * for configuring the device and invoking the add-device * notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others). */ err = device_add(&udev->dev); if (err) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err); goto fail; } (void) usb_create_ep_devs(&udev->dev, &udev->ep0, udev); return err; fail: usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); usb_stop_pm(udev); return err; } /** * usb_deauthorize_device - deauthorize a device (usbcore-internal) * @usb_dev: USB device * * Move the USB device to a very basic state where interfaces are disabled * and the device is in fact unconfigured and unusable. * * We share a lock (that we have) with device_del(), so we need to * defer its call. */ int usb_deauthorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev) { unsigned cnt; usb_lock_device(usb_dev); if (usb_dev->authorized == 0) goto out_unauthorized; usb_dev->authorized = 0; usb_set_configuration(usb_dev, -1); usb_dev->product = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); usb_dev->manufacturer = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); usb_dev->serial = kstrdup("n/a (unauthorized)", GFP_KERNEL); kfree(usb_dev->config); usb_dev->config = NULL; for (cnt = 0; cnt < usb_dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; cnt++) kfree(usb_dev->rawdescriptors[cnt]); usb_dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0; kfree(usb_dev->rawdescriptors); out_unauthorized: usb_unlock_device(usb_dev); return 0; } int usb_authorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev) { int result = 0, c; usb_lock_device(usb_dev); if (usb_dev->authorized == 1) goto out_authorized; kfree(usb_dev->product); usb_dev->product = NULL; kfree(usb_dev->manufacturer); usb_dev->manufacturer = NULL; kfree(usb_dev->serial); usb_dev->serial = NULL; result = usb_autoresume_device(usb_dev); if (result < 0) { dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't autoresume for authorization: %d\n", result); goto error_autoresume; } result = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, sizeof(usb_dev->descriptor)); if (result < 0) { dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't re-read device descriptor for " "authorization: %d\n", result); goto error_device_descriptor; } usb_dev->authorized = 1; result = usb_configure_device(usb_dev); if (result < 0) goto error_configure; /* Choose and set the configuration. This registers the interfaces * with the driver core and lets interface drivers bind to them. */ c = usb_choose_configuration(usb_dev); if (c >= 0) { result = usb_set_configuration(usb_dev, c); if (result) { dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n", c, result); /* This need not be fatal. The user can try to * set other configurations. */ } } dev_info(&usb_dev->dev, "authorized to connect\n"); error_configure: error_device_descriptor: error_autoresume: out_authorized: usb_unlock_device(usb_dev); // complements locktree return result; } /* Returns 1 if @hub is a WUSB root hub, 0 otherwise */ static unsigned hub_is_wusb(struct usb_hub *hub) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; if (hub->hdev->parent != NULL) /* not a root hub? */ return 0; hcd = container_of(hub->hdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self); return hcd->wireless; } #define PORT_RESET_TRIES 5 #define SET_ADDRESS_TRIES 2 #define GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES 2 #define SET_CONFIG_TRIES (2 * (use_both_schemes + 1)) #define USE_NEW_SCHEME(i) ((i) / 2 == old_scheme_first) #define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 50 /* times are in msec */ #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200 #define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 500 static int hub_port_wait_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay) { int delay_time, ret; u16 portstatus; u16 portchange; for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT; delay_time += delay) { /* wait to give the device a chance to reset */ msleep(delay); /* read and decode port status */ ret = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Device went away? */ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) return -ENOTCONN; /* bomb out completely if the connection bounced */ if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)) return -ENOTCONN; /* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) && (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) { if (hub_is_wusb(hub)) udev->speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE; else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED) udev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED) udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW; else udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL; return 0; } /* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */ if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME) delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME; dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "port %d not reset yet, waiting %dms\n", port1, delay); } return -EBUSY; } static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int delay) { int i, status; /* Block EHCI CF initialization during the port reset. * Some companion controllers don't like it when they mix. */ down_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem); /* Reset the port */ for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) { status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET); if (status) dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n", port1, status); else { status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay); if (status && status != -ENOTCONN) dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "port_wait_reset: err = %d\n", status); } /* return on disconnect or reset */ switch (status) { case 0: /* TRSTRCY = 10 ms; plus some extra */ msleep(10 + 40); update_address(udev, 0); /* FALL THROUGH */ case -ENOTCONN: case -ENODEV: clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET); /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */ usb_set_device_state(udev, status ? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED : USB_STATE_DEFAULT); goto done; } dev_dbg (hub->intfdev, "port %d not enabled, trying reset again...\n", port1); delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME; } dev_err (hub->intfdev, "Cannot enable port %i. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n", port1); done: up_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem); return status; } #ifdef CONFIG_PM #define MASK_BITS (USB_PORT_STAT_POWER | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | \ USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) #define WANT_BITS (USB_PORT_STAT_POWER | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) /* Determine whether the device on a port is ready for a normal resume, * is ready for a reset-resume, or should be disconnected. */ static int check_port_resume_type(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int status, unsigned portchange, unsigned portstatus) { /* Is the device still present? */ if (status || (portstatus & MASK_BITS) != WANT_BITS) { if (status >= 0) status = -ENODEV; } /* Can't do a normal resume if the port isn't enabled, * so try a reset-resume instead. */ else if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && !udev->reset_resume) { if (udev->persist_enabled) udev->reset_resume = 1; else status = -ENODEV; } if (status) { dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n", port1, portchange, portstatus, status); } else if (udev->reset_resume) { /* Late port handoff can set status-change bits */ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE); } return status; } #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND /* * usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port * @udev: device that's no longer in active use, not a root hub * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held * * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power. * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens, * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of * suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine * to disconnect devices while they are suspended. * * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended. * * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup. * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended. * * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In * some cases, this wakes the USB host. * * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral. * * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context". * State transitions include: * * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost * * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power. * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs), * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs. * * If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when * the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't * (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended. * * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno. */ int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent); int port1 = udev->portnum; int status; // dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1); /* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub). * * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when * we don't explicitly enable it here. */ if (udev->do_remote_wakeup) { status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (status) dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n", status); } /* see 7.1.7.6 */ status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND); if (status) { dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n", port1, status); /* paranoia: "should not happen" */ (void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); } else { /* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n", (msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO ? "auto-" : "")); usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED); msleep(10); } return status; } /* * If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"), * many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using * special "resume" signaling. This routine kicks in shortly after * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed * in the tree that's rooted at this device. * * If @udev->reset_resume is set then the device is reset before the * status check is done. */ static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev) { int status = 0; u16 devstatus; /* caller owns the udev device lock */ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", udev->reset_resume ? "finish reset-resume" : "finish resume"); /* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init() * during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later. */ usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED : USB_STATE_ADDRESS); /* 10.5.4.5 says not to reset a suspended port if the attached * device is enabled for remote wakeup. Hence the reset * operation is carried out here, after the port has been * resumed. */ if (udev->reset_resume) retry_reset_resume: status = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev); /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there. * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume, * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks. */ if (status == 0) { devstatus = 0; status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus); if (status >= 0) status = (status > 0 ? 0 : -ENODEV); /* If a normal resume failed, try doing a reset-resume */ if (status && !udev->reset_resume && udev->persist_enabled) { dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "retry with reset-resume\n"); udev->reset_resume = 1; goto retry_reset_resume; } } if (status) { dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "gone after usb resume? status %d\n", status); } else if (udev->actconfig) { le16_to_cpus(&devstatus); if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) { status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (status) dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote wakeup, status %d\n", status); } status = 0; } return status; } /* * usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port * @udev: device to re-activate, not a root hub * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held * * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints. * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device * suspended. * * If @udev->reset_resume is set then this routine won't check that the * port is still enabled. Furthermore, finish_port_resume() above will * reset @udev. The end result is that a broken power session