| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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Sync BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL related bpf UAPI changes to tools/.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Conflict resolution of af_smc.c from Stephen Rothwell.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Test that neighbour entries are marked as offloaded.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Remove the broute pseudo hook, implement this from the bridge
prerouting hook instead. Now broute becomes real table in ebtables,
from Florian Westphal. This also includes a size reduction patch for the
bridge control buffer area via squashing boolean into bitfields and
a selftest.
2) Add OS passive fingerprint version matching, from Fernando Fernandez.
3) Support for gue encapsulation for IPVS, from Jacky Hu.
4) Add support for NAT to the inet family, from Florian Westphal.
This includes support for masquerade, redirect and nat extensions.
5) Skip interface lookup in flowtable, use device in the dst object.
6) Add jiffies64_to_msecs() and use it, from Li RongQing.
7) Remove unused parameter in nf_tables_set_desc_parse(), from Colin Ian King.
8) Statify several functions, patches from YueHaibing and Florian Westphal.
9) Add an optimized version of nf_inet_addr_cmp(), from Li RongQing.
10) Merge route extension to core, also from Florian.
11) Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) instead of NF_NAT_NEEDED, from Florian.
12) Merge ip/ip6 masquerade extensions, from Florian. This includes
netdevice notifier unification.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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ebtables -t broute allows to redirect packets in a way that
they get pushed up the stack, even if the interface is part
of a bridge.
In case of IP packets to non-local address, this means
those IP packets are routed instead of bridged-forwarded, just
as if the bridge would not have existed.
Expected test output is:
PASS: netns connectivity: ns1 and ns2 can reach each other
PASS: ns1/ns2 connectivity with active broute rule
PASS: ns1/ns2 connectivity with active broute rule and bridge forward drop
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With older nft versions, this will cause:
[..]
PASS: ipv6 ping to ns1 was ip6 NATted to ns2
/dev/stdin:4:30-31: Error: syntax error, unexpected to, expecting newline or semicolon
ip daddr 10.0.1.99 dnat ip to 10.0.2.99
^^
SKIP: inet nat tests
PASS: ip IP masquerade for ns2
[..]
as there is currently no way to detect if nft will be able to parse
the inet format.
redirect and masquerade tests need to be skipped in this case for inet
too because nft userspace has overzealous family check and rejects their
use in the inet family.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Some netdevsim bpf debugfs files are per-sdev, yet they are defined per
netdevsim instance. Move them under sdev directory.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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pmtu.sh script runs a number of tests and dumps a summary of pass/fail.
If a test fails, it is near impossible to debug why. For example:
TEST: ipv6: PMTU exceptions [FAIL]
There are a lot of commands run behind the scenes for this test. Which
one is failing?
Add a VERBOSE option to show commands that are run and any output from
those commands. Add a PAUSE_ON_FAIL option to halt the script if a test
fails allowing users to poke around with the setup in the failed state.
In the process, rename tracing to TRACING and move declaration to top
with the new variables.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.
2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
libbpf refactoring from Joe.
3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.
4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.
5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.
6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
the test program, from Stanislav.
7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.
8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.
9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.
10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
program, from Magnus.
11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add the definition for smp_rmb(), smp_wmb(), and smp_mb() to the
tools include infrastructure: this patch adds the implementation
for x86-64 and arm64, and have it fall back as currently is for
other archs which do not have it implemented at this point. The
x86-64 one uses lock + add combination for smp_mb() with address
below red zone.
This is on top of 09d62154f613 ("tools, perf: add and use optimized
ring_buffer_{read_head, write_tail} helpers"), which didn't touch
smp_* barrier implementations. Magnus recently rightfully reported
however that the latter on x86-64 still wrongly falls back to sfence,
lfence and mfence respectively, thus fix that for applications under
tools making use of these to avoid such ugly surprises. The main
header under tools (include/asm/barrier.h) will in that case not
select the fallback implementation.
Reported-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Update test_tc_tunnel to verify adding inner L2 header
encapsulation (an MPLS label or ethernet header) works.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Sync include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with tools/ equivalent to add
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) macro.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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commit 868d523535c2 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room encap flags")
introduced support to bpf_skb_adjust_room for GSO-friendly GRE
and UDP encapsulation and later introduced associated test_tc_tunnel
tests. Here those tests are extended to cover UDP encapsulation also.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Simple test that sets cb to {1,2,3,4,5} and priority to 6, runs bpf
program that fails if cb is not what we expect and increments cb[i] and
priority. When the test finishes, we check that cb is now {2,3,4,5,6}
and priority is 7.
We also test the sanity checks:
* ctx_in is provided, but ctx_size_in is zero (same for
ctx_out/ctx_size_out)
* unexpected non-zero fields in __sk_buff return EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Support recently introduced input/output context for test runs.
We extend only bpf_prog_test_run_xattr. bpf_prog_test_run is
unextendable and left as is.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Let's add a way to know whether a program has btf context.
Patch adds 'btf_id' in the output of program listing.
When btf_id is present, it means program has btf context.
Sample output:
user@test# bpftool prog list
25: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
loaded_at 2019-04-10T11:44:20+0900 uid 0
xlated 488B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 23
btf_id 1
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Reported in [1].
With gcc 8.3.0 the following error is issued:
cc -Ibpf@sta -I. -I.. -I.././include -I.././include/uapi
-fdiagnostics-color=always -fsanitize=address,undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Werror -g -fPIC -g -O2
-Werror -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -Wno-sign-compare -MD -MQ
'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o' -MF 'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o.d' -o
'bpf@sta/src_libbpf.c.o' -c ../src/libbpf.c
../src/libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_object__elf_collect':
../src/libbpf.c:947:18: error: 'map_def_sz' may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
if (map_def_sz <= sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)) {
~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../src/libbpf.c:827:18: note: 'map_def_sz' was declared here
int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
^~~~~~~~~~
According to [2] -Wmaybe-uninitialized is enabled by -Wall.
Same error is generated by clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/29#issuecomment-481902601
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
Fixes: d859900c4c56 ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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In commit da11b417583e ("libbpf: teach libbpf about log_level bit 2"),
the BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE was increased to 16M. The XDP socket part of
libbpf allocated the log_buf on the stack, but for the new 16M buffer
size this is not going to work. Change the code so it uses a 16K buffer
instead.
Fixes: da11b417583e ("libbpf: teach libbpf about log_level bit 2")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The issue is reported at https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/28.
Basically, per C standard, for
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
if "dest" or "src" is NULL, regardless of whether "n" is 0 or not,
the result of memcpy is undefined. clang ubsan reported three such
instances in bpf.c with the following pattern:
memcpy(dest, 0, 0).
Although in practice, no known compiler will cause issues when
copy size is 0. Let us still fix the issue to silence ubsan
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Extend test_btf with various positive and negative tests around
BTF verification of kind Var and DataSec. All passing as well:
# ./test_btf
[...]
BTF raw test[4] (global data test #1): OK
BTF raw test[5] (global data test #2): OK
BTF raw test[6] (global data test #3): OK
BTF raw test[7] (global data test #4, unsupported linkage): OK
BTF raw test[8] (global data test #5, invalid var type): OK
BTF raw test[9] (global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK
BTF raw test[10] (global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK
BTF raw test[11] (global data test #8, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[12] (global data test #9, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[13] (global data test #10, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[14] (global data test #11, multiple section members): OK
BTF raw test[15] (global data test #12, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[16] (global data test #13, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[17] (global data test #14, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[18] (global data test #15, not var kind): OK
BTF raw test[19] (global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec): OK
BTF raw test[20] (global data test #17, invalid var referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[21] (global data test #18, invalid var loop): OK
BTF raw test[22] (global data test #19, invalid var referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[23] (global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[24] (global data test #21, var included in struct): OK
BTF raw test[25] (global data test #22, array of var): OK
[...]
PASS:167 SKIP:0 FAIL:0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add tests for libbpf relocation of static variable references
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections of the ELF, also add
read-only test for .rodata. All passing:
# ./test_progs
[...]
test_global_data:PASS:load program 0 nsec
test_global_data:PASS:pass global data run 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec
test_global_data_rdonly:PASS:test .rodata read-only map 925 nsec
[...]
Summary: 229 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Note map helper signatures have been changed to avoid warnings
when passing in const data.
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Extend test_verifier with various test cases around the two kernel
extensions, that is, {rd,wr}only map support as well as direct map
value access. All passing, one skipped due to xskmap not present
on test machine:
# ./test_verifier
[...]
#948/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 1 OK
#949/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 2 OK
#950/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', good access OK
#951/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 1 OK
#952/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 2 OK
Summary: 1410 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the ability to bpftool to handle BTF Var and DataSec kinds
in order to dump them out of btf_dumper_type(). The value has a
single object with the section name, which itself holds an array
of variables it dumps. A single variable is an object by itself
printed along with its name. From there further type information
is dumped along with corresponding value information.
Example output from .rodata:
# ./bpftool m d i 150
[{
"value": {
".rodata": [{
"load_static_data.bar": 18446744073709551615
},{
"num2": 24
},{
"num5": 43947
},{
"num6": 171
},{
"str0": [97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
},{
"struct0": {
"a": 42,
"b": 4278120431,
"c": 1229782938247303441
}
},{
"struct2": {
"a": 0,
"b": 0,
"c": 0
}
}
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This adds libbpf support for BTF Var and DataSec kinds. Main point
here is that libbpf needs to do some preparatory work before the
whole BTF object can be loaded into the kernel, that is, fixing up
of DataSec size taken from the ELF section size and non-static
variable offset which needs to be taken from the ELF's string section.
Upstream LLVM doesn't fix these up since at time of BTF emission
it is too early in the compilation process thus this information
isn't available yet, hence loader needs to take care of it.
Note, deduplication handling has not been in the scope of this work
and needs to be addressed in a future commit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59441
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.
Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:
1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
".rodata", and ".bss" section information.
2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
of the present sections. Given section size and access
properties can differ, a single entry array map is
created with value size that is corresponding to the
ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
internal maps are integrated into the normal map
handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
we actually create these maps in the kernel via
bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
sections their content is copied into the map through
bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
side writes would be possible.
3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
the global data.
4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
(as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
into the section. Given these maps have only single element
ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.
5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
load will then store the actual target address in order
to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
map value base address + offset. The destination register
in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
normal map value from verification side, only with
efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
map lookup helper as in the typical case.
Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.
Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:
# bpftool prog
[...]
6784: sched_cls name load_static_dat tag a7e1291567277844 gpl
loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000 uid 0
xlated 1776B jited 993B memlock 4096B map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240
# bpftool map show id 2237
2237: array name test_glo.bss flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2235
2235: array name test_glo.data flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2236
2236: array name test_glo.rodata flags 0x80
key 4B value 96B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
0: (b7) r6 = 0
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
2: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
3: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0 <-- direct addr in .bss area
8: (b7) r4 = 0
9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
10: (b7) r1 = 1
; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
[...]
; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16 <-- same here at offset +16
122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
126: (b7) r4 = 0
127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
128: (b7) r1 = 120
; str1[5] = 'x';
129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
130: (b7) r1 = 3
131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
132: (b7) r9 = 3
133: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
134: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16 <-- direct addr in .data area
139: (b7) r4 = 0
140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
141: (b7) r1 = 111
; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1 <-- further access based on .bss data
143: (b7) r1 = 108
144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
[...]
For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].
Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").
[0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes,
so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent
of these changes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull in latest changes from both headers, so we can make use of
them in libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This generic extension to BPF maps allows for directly loading
an address residing inside a BPF map value as a single BPF
ldimm64 instruction!
The idea is similar to what BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD does today, which
is a special src_reg flag for ldimm64 instruction that indicates
that inside the first part of the double insns's imm field is a
file descriptor which the verifier then replaces as a full 64bit
address of the map into both imm parts. For the newly added
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE src_reg flag, the idea is the following:
the first part of the double insns's imm field is again a file
descriptor corresponding to the map, and the second part of the
imm field is an offset into the value. The verifier will then
replace both imm parts with an address that points into the BPF
map value at the given value offset for maps that support this
operation. Currently supported is array map with single entry.
It is possible to support more than just single map element by
reusing both 16bit off fields of the insns as a map index, so
full array map lookup could be expressed that way. It hasn't
been implemented here due to lack of concrete use case, but
could easily be done so in future in a compatible way, since
both off fields right now have to be 0 and would correctly
denote a map index 0.
The BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE is a distinct flag as otherwise with
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD we could not differ offset 0 between load of
map pointer versus load of map's value at offset 0, and changing
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD's encoding into off by one to differ between
regular map pointer and map value pointer would add unnecessary
complexity and increases barrier for debugability thus less
suitable. Using the second part of the imm field as an offset
into the value does /not/ come with limitations since maximum
possible value size is in u32 universe anyway.
This optimization allows for efficiently retrieving an address
to a map value memory area without having to issue a helper call
which needs to prepare registers according to calling convention,
etc, without needing the extra NULL test, and without having to
add the offset in an additional instruction to the value base
pointer. The verifier then treats the destination register as
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE with constant reg->off from the user passed
offset from the second imm field, and guarantees that this is
within bounds of the map value. Any subsequent operations are
normally treated as typical map value handling without anything
extra needed from verification side.
The two map operations for direct value access have been added to
array map for now. In future other types could be supported as
well depending on the use case. The main use case for this commit
is to allow for BPF loader support for global variables that
reside in .data/.rodata/.bss sections such that we can directly
load the address of them with minimal additional infrastructure
required. Loader support has been added in subsequent commits for
libbpf library.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string and it breaks
compilation for those who provide corresponding extra CFLAGS, e.g.:
https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/27
If libbpf is built with the flags from PR:
libbpf.c:68:26: error: format string is not a string literal
[-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
^~~~~~
1 error generated.
Ignore this warning since the use case in libbpf.c is legit.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test the case when reg->smax_value is too small/big and can overflow,
and separately min and max values outside of stack bounds.
Example of output:
# ./test_verifier
#856/p indirect variable-offset stack access, unbounded OK
#857/p indirect variable-offset stack access, max out of bound OK
#858/p indirect variable-offset stack access, min out of bound OK
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Test that verifier rejects indirect stack access with variable offset in
unprivileged mode and accepts same code in privileged mode.
Since pointer arithmetics is prohibited in unprivileged mode verifier
should reject the program even before it gets to helper call that uses
variable offset, at the time when that variable offset is trying to be
constructed.
Example of output:
# ./test_verifier
...
#859/u indirect variable-offset stack access, priv vs unpriv OK
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, priv vs unpriv OK
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Test that verifier rejects indirect access to uninitialized stack with
variable offset.
Example of output:
# ./test_verifier
...
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, uninitialized OK
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence,
it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded.
This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Currently, ksym_search located at trace_helpers won't check symbols are
existing or not.
In ksym_search, when symbol is not found, it will return &syms[0](_stext).
But when the kernel symbols are not loaded, it will return NULL, which is
not a desired action.
This commit will add verification logic whether symbols are loaded prior
to the symbol search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Add a test to generate 1m ld_imm64 insns to stress the verifier.
Bump the size of fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop test from 4k to 29k
and jump_around_ld_abs from 4k to 5.5k.
Larger sizes are not possible due to 16-bit offset encoding
in jump instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Add 3 basic tests that stress verifier scalability.
test_verif_scale1.c calls non-inlined jhash() function 90 times on
different position in the packet.
This test simulates network packet parsing.
jhash function is ~140 instructions and main program is ~1200 insns.
test_verif_scale2.c force inlines jhash() function 90 times.
This program is ~15k instructions long.
test_verif_scale3.c calls non-inlined jhash() function 90 times on
But this time jhash has to process 32-bytes from the packet
instead of 14-bytes in tests 1 and 2.
jhash function is ~230 insns and main program is ~1200 insns.
$ test_progs -s
can be used to see verifier stats.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Allow bpf_prog_load_xattr() to specify log_level for program loading.
Teach libbpf to accept log_level with bit 2 set.
Increase default BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE from 256k to 16M.
There is no downside to increase it to a maximum allowed by old kernels.
Existing 256k limit caused ENOSPC errors and users were not able to see
verifier error which is printed at the end of the verifier log.
If ENOSPC is hit, double the verifier log and try again to capture
the verifier error.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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verifier/ctx_skb.c:708:11: warning: initializer overrides prior initialization of this subobject [-Winitializer-overrides]
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Use standard C99 %zu for sizeof, not GCC's custom %Zu:
bpf_obj_id.c:76:48: warning: invalid conversion specifier 'Z'
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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flow_dissector_load.c:55:19: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)
[-Wformat-security]
error(1, errno, command);
^~~~~~~
flow_dissector_load.c:55:19: note: treat the string as an argument to avoid this
error(1, errno, command);
^
"%s",
1 warning generated.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This makes sure we don't put headers as input files when doing
compilation, because clang complains about the following:
clang-9: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files
../lib.mk:152: recipe for target 'xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier' failed
make: *** [xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
clang-9: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files
../lib.mk:152: recipe for target 'xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' failed
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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For multiple dimensional arrays like below,
int a[2][3]
both llvm and pahole generated one BTF_KIND_ARRAY type like
. element_type: int
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 6
Such a collapsed BTF_KIND_ARRAY type will cause the divergence
in BTF vs. the user code. In the compile-once-run-everywhere
project, the header file is generated from BTF and used for bpf
program, and the definition in the header file will be different
from what user expects.
But the kernel actually supports chained multi-dimensional array
types properly. The above "int a[2][3]" can be represented as
Type #n:
. element_type: int
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 3
Type #(n+1):
. element_type: type #n
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 2
The following llvm commit
https://reviews.llvm.org/rL357215
also enables llvm to generated proper chained multi-dimensional arrays.
The test_btf already has a raw test ("struct test #1") for chained
multi-dimensional arrays. This patch added amended bpffs test for
chained multi-dimensional arrays.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Test different scenarios of indirect variable-offset stack access: out of
bound access (>0), min_off below initialized part of the stack,
max_off+size above initialized part of the stack, initialized stack.
Example of output:
...
#856/p indirect variable-offset stack access, out of bound OK
#857/p indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized OK
#858/p indirect variable-offset stack access, min_off < min_initialized OK
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, ok OK
...
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Generate a libbpf.pc file at build time so that users can rely
on pkg-config to find the library, its CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Implementation of function rhashtable_insert_fast() check if its internal
helper function __rhashtable_insert_fast() returns non-NULL pointer and
seemingly return -EEXIST in such case. However, since
__rhashtable_insert_fast() is called with NULL key pointer, it never
actually checks for duplicates, which means that -EEXIST is never returned
to the user. Use rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast() hash table API instead. In
order to verify that it works as expected and prevent the problem from
happening in future, extend tc-tests with new test that verifies that no
new filters with existing key can be inserted to flower classifier.
Fixes: 1f17f7742eeb ("net: sched: flower: insert filter to ht before offloading it to hw")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add tests for ipv6 gateway with ipv4 route. Tests include basic
single path with ping to verify connectivity and multipath.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This test is split in two, the first part checks if a report creates a
corresponding mdb entry and if traffic is properly forwarded to it, and
the second part checks if the mdb entry is deleted after a leave and
if traffic is *not* forwarded to it. Since the mcast querier is enabled
we should see standard mcast snooping bridge behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Minor comment merge conflict in mlx5.
Staging driver has a fixup due to the skb->xmit_more changes
in 'net-next', but was removed in 'net'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add 36 pedit action tests to check pedit options described in tc-pedit(8)
man page. Test cases can be specified by categories: actions, pedit,
raw_op, layered_op. RAW_OP cases check offset option for u8, u16 and u32
offset size. LAYERED_OP cases check fields option for eth, ip, ip6,
tcp and udp headers.
Include following tests:
377e - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u32
a0ca - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u32 (INVALID)
dd8a - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u16 u16
53db - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u16 (INVALID)
5c7e - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u8 add value
2893 - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u8 quad
3a07 - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u8-u16-u8
ab0f - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u16-u8-u8
9d12 - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u32 set u16 clear u8 invert
ebfa - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset overflow u32 (INVALID)
f512 - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u16 at offmask shift set
c2cb - Add pedit action with RAW_OP offset u32 retain value
86d4 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP eth set src & dst
c715 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP eth set src (INVALID)
ba22 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP eth type set/clear sequence
5810 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set src & dst
1092 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set ihl & dsfield
02d8 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set ttl & protocol
3e2d - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set ttl (INVALID)
31ae - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip ttl clear/set
486f - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set duplicate fields
e790 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip set ce, df, mf, firstfrag,
nofrag fields
6829 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP beyond ip set dport & sport
afd8 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP beyond ip set icmp_type &
icmp_code
3143 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP beyond ip set dport (INVALID)
fc1f - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip6 set src & dst
6d34 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip6 dst retain value (INVALID)
6f5e - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip6 flow_lbl
6795 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP ip6 set payload_len, nexthdr,
hoplimit
1442 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP tcp set dport & sport
b7ac - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP tcp sport set (INVALID)
cfcc - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP tcp flags set
3bc4 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP tcp set dport, sport & flags
fields
f1c8 - Add pedit action with LAYERED_OP udp set dport & sport
d784 - Add pedit action with mixed RAW/LAYERED_OP #1
70ca - Add pedit action with mixed RAW/LAYERED_OP #2
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Linkin <dmitrolin@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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