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* x86/fpu: Improve the initialization logic of 'err' around xstate_fault() ↵Ingo Molnar2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | constraints There's a confusing aspect of how xstate_fault() constraints are handled by the FPU register/memory copying functions in fpu/internal.h: they use "0" (0) to signal that the asm code will not always set 'err' to a valid value. But 'err' is already initialized to 0 in C code, which is duplicated by the asm() constraint. Should the initialization value ever be changed, it might become subtly inconsistent with the not too clear asm() constraint. Use 'err' as the value of the input variable instead, to clarify this all. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Improve xstate_fault() handlingIngo Molnar2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two problems with xstate_fault handling: - The xstate_fault() macro takes an argument, but that's propagated into the assembly named label as well. This is technically correct currently but might result in failures if anytime a more complex argument is used. So use a separate '_err' name instead for the label. - All the xstate_fault() using functions have an error variable named 'err', which is an output variable to the asm() they are using. The problem is, it's not always set by the asm(), in which case the compiler might optimize out its initialization, so that the C variable 'err' might become corrupted after the asm() - confusing anyone who tries to take advantage of this variable after the asm(). Mark it an input variable as well. This is a latent bug currently, but an upcoming debug patch will make use of 'err'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename xstate related 'fx' references to 'xstate'Ingo Molnar2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So the xstate code was probably first copied from the fxregs code, hence it carried over the 'fx' naming for the state pointer variable. But this is slightly confusing, as we usually on call the (legacy) MMX/SSE state 'fx', both in data structures and in the functions build around FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. So rename it to 'xstate' to make it more apparent what it is related to. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move the xstate copying functions into fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the other register<-> memory copying functions are defined in fpu/internal.h, so move the xstate variants there too. Beyond being more consistent, this also allows FPU debugging checks to be added to them. (Because they can now use the macros defined in fpu/internal.h.) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu/xstate: Use explicit parameter in xstate_fault()Ingo Molnar2015-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While looking at xstate.h it took me some time to realize that 'xstate_fault' uses 'err' as a silent parameter. This is not obvious at the call site, at all. Make it an explicit macro argument, so that the syntactic connection is easier to see. Also explain xstate_fault() a bit. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Reorganize fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fpu/internal.h has grown organically, with not much high level structure, which hurts its readability. Organize the various definitions into 5 sections: - high level FPU state functions - FPU/CPU feature flag helpers - fpstate handling functions - FPU context switching helpers - misc helper functions Other related changes: - Move MXCSR_DEFAULT to fpu/types.h. - drop the unused X87_FSW_ES define No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging codeIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development. Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a couple of new ones. The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig: text data bss filename 15028906 2578816 1638400 vmlinux 15029430 2578816 1638400 vmlinux ( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpu__restore()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This cleans up the call sites and the function a bit, and also makes it more symmetric with the other high level FPU state handling functions. It's still only valid for the current task, as we copy to the FPU registers of the current CPU. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu/xstate: Clean up setup_xstate_comp() callIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So call setup_xstate_comp() from the xstate init code, not from the generic fpu__init_system() code. This allows us to remove the protytype from xstate.h as well. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Clean up xstate feature reservationIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Put MPX support into its separate high level structure, and also replace the fixed YMM, LWP and MPX structures in xregs_state with just reservations - their exact offsets in the structure will depend on the CPU and no code actually relies on those fields. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Document the various fpregs state formatsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Document all the structures that make up 'struct fpu'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char', add lazy switching ↵Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | comments Improve the memory layout of 'struct fpu': - change ->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char' - it's just a single flag and modern x86 CPUs can do efficient byte accesses. - pack related fields closer to each other: often 'fpu->state' will not be touched, while the other fields will - so pack them into a group. Also add comments to each field, describing their purpose, and add some background information about lazy restores. Also fix an obsolete, lazy switching related comment in fpu_copy()'s description. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state typesIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use these consistent names: struct fregs_state # was: i387_fsave_struct struct fxregs_state # was: i387_fxsave_struct struct swregs_state # was: i387_soft_struct struct xregs_state # was: xsave_struct union fpregs_state # was: thread_xstate Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Factor out the FPU regset code into fpu/regset.cIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So much of fpu/core.c is the regset code, but it just obscures the generic FPU state machine logic. Factor out the regset code into fpu/regset.c, where it can be read in isolation. This affects one API: fpu__activate_stopped() has to be made available from the core to fpu/regset.c. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/signal.cIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fpu/xstate.c has a lot of generic FPU signal frame handling routines, move them into a separate file: fpu/signal.c. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename all the fpregs, xregs, fxregs and fregs handling functionsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Standardize the naming of the various functions that copy register content in specific FPU context formats: copy_fxregs_to_kernel() # was: fpu_fxsave() copy_xregs_to_kernel() # was: xsave_state() copy_kernel_to_fregs() # was: frstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs() # was: fpu_xrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() # was: xrstor_state_booting() copy_fregs_to_user() # was: fsave_user() copy_fxregs_to_user() # was: fxsave_user() copy_xregs_to_user() # was: xsave_user() copy_user_to_fregs() # was: frstor_user() copy_user_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_user() copy_user_to_xregs() # was: xrestore_user() copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() # was: restore_user_xstate() Eliminate fpu_xrstor_checking(), because it was just a wrapper. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move restore_init_xstate() out of fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move restore_init_xstate() next to its sole caller. Also rename it to copy_init_fpstate_to_fpregs() and add some comments about what it does. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Generalize 'init_xstate_ctx'Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So the handling of init_xstate_ctx has a layering violation: both 'struct xsave_struct' and 'union thread_xstate' have a 'struct i387_fxsave_struct' member: xsave_struct::i387 thread_xstate::fxsave The handling of init_xstate_ctx is generic, it is used on all CPUs, with or without XSAVE instruction. So it's confusing how the generic code passes around and handles an XSAVE specific format. What we really want is for init_xstate_ctx to be a proper fpstate and we use its ::fxsave and ::xsave members, as appropriate. Since the xsave_struct::i387 and thread_xstate::fxsave aliases each other this is not a functional problem. So implement this, and move init_xstate_ctx to the generic FPU code in the process. Also, since init_xstate_ctx is not XSAVE specific anymore, rename it to init_fpstate, and mark it __read_mostly, because it's only modified once during bootup, and used as a reference fpstate later on. There's no change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Create 'union thread_xstate' helper for fpstate_init()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fpstate_init() only uses fpu->state, so pass that in to it. This enables the cleanup we will do in the next patch. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Harmonize the names of the fpstate_init() helper functionsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Harmonize the inconsistent naming of these related functions: fpstate_init() finit_soft_fpu() => fpstate_init_fsoft() fx_finit() => fpstate_init_fxstate() fx_finit() => fpstate_init_fstate() # split out Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Factor out the exception error code handling codeIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor out the FPU error code handling code from traps.c and fpu/internal.h and move them close to each other. Also convert the helper functions to 'struct fpu *', which further simplifies them. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/regset.h from fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only a few places use the regset definitions, so factor them out. Also fix related header dependency assumptions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Split out fpu/signal.h from fpu/internal.h for signal frame ↵Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | handling functions Most of the FPU does not use them, so split it out and include them in signal.c and ia32_signal.c Also fix header file dependency assumption in fpu/core.c. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move is_ia32*frame() helpers out of fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move them to their only user. This makes the code easier to read, the header is less cluttered, and it also speeds up the build a bit. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Merge fpu__reset() and fpu__clear()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With recent cleanups and fixes the fpu__reset() and fpu__clear() functions have become almost identical in functionality: the only difference is that fpu__reset() assumed that the fpstate was already active in the eagerfpu case, while fpu__clear() activated it if it was inactive. This distinction almost never matters, the only case where such fpstate activation happens if if the init thread (PID 1) gets exec()-ed for the first time. So keep fpu__clear() and change all fpu__reset() uses to fpu__clear() to simpify the logic. ( In a later patch we'll further simplify fpu__clear() by making sure that all contexts it is called on are already active. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move the signal frame handling code closer to each otherIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidate more signal frame related functions: text data bss dec filename 14108070 2575280 1634304 18317654 vmlinux.before 14107944 2575344 1634304 18317592 vmlinux.after Also, while moving it, rename alloc_mathframe() to fpu__alloc_mathframe(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename restore_xstate_sig() to fpu__restore_sig()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | restore_xstate_sig() is a misnomer: it's not limited to 'xstate' at all, it is the high level 'restore FPU state from a signal frame' function that works with all legacy FPU formats as well. Rename it (and its helper) accordingly, and also move it to the fpu__*() namespace. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move fpu__clear() to 'struct fpu *' parameter passingIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do it like all other high level FPU state handling functions: they only know about struct fpu, not about the task. (Also remove a dead prototype while at it.) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move all the fpu__*() high level methods closer to each otherIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fpu__*() methods are closely related, but they are defined in scattered places within the FPU code. Concentrate them, and also uninline fpu__save(), fpu__drop() and fpu__reset() to save about 5K of kernel text on 64-bit kernels: text data bss dec filename 14113063 2575280 1634304 18322647 vmlinux.before 14108070 2575280 1634304 18317654 vmlinux.after Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename restore_fpu_checking() to copy_fpstate_to_fpregs()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fpu_restore_checking() is a helper function of restore_fpu_checking(), but this is not apparent from the naming. Both copy fpstate contents to fpregs, while the fuller variant does a full copy without leaking information. So rename them to: copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Synchronize the naming of drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state() are similar in functionality and in scope, yet this is not apparent from their names. drop_fpu() deactivates FPU contents (both the fpregs and the fpstate), but leaves register contents intact in the eager-FPU case, mostly as an optimization. It disables fpregs in the lazy FPU case. The drop_fpu() method can be used to destroy FPU state in an optimized way, when we know that a new state will be loaded before user-space might see any remains of the old FPU state: - such as in sys_exit()'s exit_thread() where we know this task won't execute any user-space instructions anymore and the next context switch cleans up the FPU. The old FPU state might still be around in the eagerfpu case but won't be saved. - in __restore_xstate_sig(), where we use drop_fpu() before copying a new state into the fpstate and activating that one. No user-pace instructions can execute between those steps. - in sys_execve()'s fpu__clear(): there we use drop_fpu() in the !eagerfpu case, where it's equivalent to a full reinit. fpu_reset_state() is a stronger version of drop_fpu(): both in the eagerfpu and the lazy-FPU case it guarantees that fpregs are reinitialized to init state. This method is used in cases where we need a full reset: - handle_signal() uses fpu_reset_state() to reset the FPU state to init before executing a user-space signal handler. While we have already saved the original FPU state at this point, and always restore the original state, the signal handling code still has to do this reinit, because signals may interrupt any user-space instruction, and the FPU might be in various intermediate states (such as an unbalanced x87 stack) that is not immediately usable for general C signal handler code. - __restore_xstate_sig() uses fpu_reset_state() when the signal frame has no FP context. Since the signal handler may have modified the FPU state, it gets reset back to init state. - in another branch __restore_xstate_sig() uses fpu_reset_state() to handle a restoration error: when restore_user_xstate() fails to restore FPU state and we might have inconsistent FPU data, fpu_reset_state() is used to reset it back to a known good state. - __kernel_fpu_end() uses fpu_reset_state() in an error branch. This is in a 'must not trigger' error branch, so on bug-free kernels this never triggers. - fpu__restore() uses fpu_reset_state() in an error path as well: if the fpstate was set up with invalid FPU state (via ptrace or via a signal handler), then it's reset back to init state. - likewise, the scheduler's switch_fpu_finish() uses it in a restoration error path too. Move both drop_fpu() and fpu_reset_state() to the fpu__*() namespace and harmonize their naming with their function: fpu__drop() fpu__reset() This clearly shows that both methods operate on the full state of the FPU, just like fpu__restore(). Also add comments to explain what each function does. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/alternatives, x86/fpu: Add 'alternatives_patched' debug flag and use it ↵Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in xsave_state() We'd like to use xsave_state() earlier, but its SYSTEM_BOOTING check is too imprecise. The real condition that xsave_state() would like to check is whether alternative XSAVE instructions were patched into the kernel image already. Add such a (read-mostly) debug flag and use it in xsave_state(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename user_has_fpu() to fpregs_active()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename this function in line with the new FPU nomenclature. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename save_xstate_sig() to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Standardize the naming of save_xstate_sig() by renaming it to copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(): this tells us at a glance that the function copies an FPU fpstate to a signal frame. This naming also follows the naming of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(). Don't put 'xstate' into the name: since this is a generic name, it's expected that the function is able to handle xstate frames as well, beyond legacy frames. xstate used to be the odd case in the x86 FPU code - now it's the common case. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpstate_sanitize_xstate()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently fpstate_sanitize_xstate() has a task_struct input parameter, but it only uses the fpu structure from it - so pass in a 'struct fpu' pointer only and update all call sites. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Simplify fpstate_sanitize_xstate() callsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the extra layer of __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(): if (!use_xsaveopt()) return; __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(tsk); and move the check for use_xsaveopt() into fpstate_sanitize_xstate(). In general we optimize for the presence of CPU features, not for the absence of them. Furthermore there's little point in this inlining, as the call sites are not super hot code paths. Doing this uninlining shrinks the code a bit: text data bss dec hex filename 14108751 2573624 1634304 18316679 1177d87 vmlinux.before 14108627 2573624 1634304 18316555 1177d0b vmlinux.after Also remove a pointless '!fx' check from fpstate_sanitize_xstate(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename sanitize_i387_state() to fpstate_sanitize_xstate()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So the sanitize_i387_state() function has the following purpose: on CPUs that support optimized xstate saving instructions, an FPU fpstate might end up having partially uninitialized data. This function initializes that data. Note that the function name is a misnomer and confusing on two levels, not only is it not i387 specific at all, but it is the exact opposite: it only matters on xstate CPUs. So rename sanitize_i387_state() and __sanitize_i387_state() to fpstate_sanitize_xstate() and __fpstate_sanitize_xstate(), to clearly express the purpose and usage of the function. We'll further clean up this function in the next patch. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move asm/xcr.h to asm/fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all FPU internals using drivers are converted to public APIs, move xcr.h's definitions into fpu/internal.h and remove xcr.h. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Move xfeature type enumeration to fpu/types.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So xsave.h is an internal header that FPU using drivers commonly include, to get access to the xstate feature names, amongst other things. Move these type definitions to fpu/fpu.h to allow simplification of FPU using driver code. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Enumerate xfeature bitsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transform the xstate masks into an enumerated list of xfeature bits. This removes the hard coding of XFEATURES_NR_MAX. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Introduce cpu_has_xfeatures(xfeatures_mask, feature_name)Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A lot of FPU using driver code is querying complex CPU features to be able to figure out whether a given set of xstate features is supported by the CPU or not. Introduce a simplified API function that can be used on any CPU type to get this information. Also add an error string return pointer, so that the driver can print a meaningful error message with a standardized feature name. Also mark xfeatures_mask as __read_only. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename fpu/xsave.h to fpu/xstate.hIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'xsave' is an x86 instruction name to most people - but xsave.h is about a lot more than just the XSAVE instruction: it includes definitions and support, both internal and external, related to xstate and xfeatures support. As a first step in cleaning up the various xstate uses rename this header to 'fpu/xstate.h' to better reflect what this header file is about. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Simplify __save_fpu()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __save_fpu() has this pattern: if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) xsave_state_booting(&fpu->state.xsave); else xsave_state(&fpu->state.xsave); ... but it does not actually get called during system bootup. So remove the complication and always call xsave_state(). To make sure this assumption is correct, add a WARN_ONCE() debug check to xsave_state(). Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Factor out FPU hw activation/deactivationIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have repeat patterns of: if (!use_eager_fpu()) clts(); ... to activate FPU registers, and: if (!use_eager_fpu()) stts(); ... to deactivate them. Encapsulate these in: __fpregs_activate_hw(); __fpregs_activate_hw(); and use them accordingly. Doing this synchronizes the idiom with the fpu->fpregs_active software-flag's handling functions, creating clear patterns of: __fpregs_activate_hw(); __fpregs_activate(fpu); etc., which improves readability. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Simplify fpstate_init_curr() usageIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that fpstate_init_curr() is not doing implicit allocations anymore, almost all uses of it involve a very simple pattern: if (!fpu->fpstate_active) fpstate_init_curr(fpu); which is basically activating the FPU fpstate if it was not active before. So propagate the check into the function itself, and rename the function according to its new purpose: fpu__activate_curr(fpu); Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Rename fpstate_alloc_init() to fpstate_init_curr()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that there are no FPU context allocations, rename fpstate_alloc_init() to fpstate_init_curr(), to signal that it initializes the fpstate and marks it active, for the current task. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Remove failure return from fpstate_alloc_init()Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the failure code and propagate this down to callers. Note that this function still has an 'init' aspect, which must be called. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Remove failure paths from fpstate-alloc low level functionsIngo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we always allocate the FPU context as part of task_struct there's no need for separate allocations - remove them and their primary failure handling code. ( Note that there's still secondary error codes that have become superfluous, those will be removed in separate patches. ) Move the somewhat misplaced setup_xstate_comp() call to the core. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Simplify FPU handling by embedding the fpstate in task_struct (again)Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So 6 years ago we made the FPU fpstate dynamically allocated: aa283f49276e ("x86, fpu: lazy allocation of FPU area - v5") 61c4628b5386 ("x86, fpu: split FPU state from task struct - v5") In hindsight this was a mistake: - it complicated context allocation failure handling, such as: /* kthread execs. TODO: cleanup this horror. */ if (WARN_ON(fpstate_alloc_init(fpu))) force_sig(SIGKILL, tsk); - it caused us to enable irqs in fpu__restore(): local_irq_enable(); /* * does a slab alloc which can sleep */ if (fpstate_alloc_init(fpu)) { /* * ran out of memory! */ do_group_exit(SIGKILL); return; } local_irq_disable(); - it (slightly) slowed down task creation/destruction by adding slab allocation/free pattens. - it made access to context contents (slightly) slower by adding one more pointer dereference. The motivation for the dynamic allocation was two-fold: - reduce memory consumption by non-FPU tasks - allocate and handle only the necessary amount of context for various XSAVE processors that have varying hardware frame sizes. These days, with glibc using SSE memcpy by default and GCC optimizing for SSE/AVX by default, the scope of FPU using apps on an x86 system is much larger than it was 6 years ago. For example on a freshly installed Fedora 21 desktop system, with a recent kernel, all non-kthread tasks have used the FPU shortly after bootup. Also, even modern embedded x86 CPUs try to support the latest vector instruction set - so they'll too often use the larger xstate frame sizes. So remove the dynamic allocation complication by embedding the FPU fpstate in task_struct again. This should make the FPU a lot more accessible to all sorts of atomic contexts. We could still optimize for the xstate frame size in the future, by moving the state structure to the last element of task_struct, and allocating only a part of that. This change is kept minimal by still keeping the ctx_alloc()/free() routines (that now do nothing substantial) - we'll remove them in the following patches. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/fpu: Optimize copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() by removing the FNCLEX ↵Ingo Molnar2015-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | synchronization with FP exceptions So we have the following ancient code in copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(): if (unlikely(fpu->state->fxsave.swd & X87_FSW_ES)) { asm volatile("fnclex"); goto drop_fpregs; } which clears pending FPU exceptions and then drops registers, which causes the next FP instruction of the saved context to re-load the saved FPU state, with all pending exceptions marked properly, and will re-start the exception handling mechanism in the hardware. Since FPU exceptions are always issued on instruction boundaries, in particular on the next FP instruction following the exception generating instruction, there's no fear of getting an FP exception asynchronously. They were truly asynchronous back in the IRQ13 days, when the FPU was a weird and expensive co-processor that did its own processing, and we had to synchronize with them, but that code is not working anymore: we don't have IRQ13 mapped in the IDT anymore. With the introduction of optimized XSAVE support there's a new complication: if the xstate features bit indicates that a particular state component is unused (in 'init state'), then the hardware does not guarantee that the XSAVE (et al) instruction keeps the underlying FPU state image in memory valid and current. In practice this means that the hardware won't write it, and the exceptions flag in the state might be an older version, with it still being set. This meant that we had to check the xfeatures flag as well, adding another memory load and branch to a critical hot path of the scheduler. So optimize all this by removing both the old quirk and the new check, and straight-line optimizing the most common cases with likely() hints. Quite a bit of code gets removed this way: arch/x86/kernel/process_64.o: text data bss dec filename 5484 8 0 5492 process_64.o.before 5416 8 0 5424 process_64.o.after Now there's also a chance that some weird behavior or erratum was masked by our IRQ13 handling quirk (or that I misunderstood the nature of the quirk), and that this change triggers some badness. There's no real good way to protect against that possibility other than keeping this change well isolated, well commented and well bisectable. If you bisect a weird (or not so weird) breakage to this commit then please let us know! Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>