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* drm/etnaviv: add function to load the initial PTA stateLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | On GPUs with the security feature the MTLB config is stored in the PTA. Add a function to trigger the initial PTA load through the FE. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: handle security statesLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | GPUs with support for the security features need some additional setup to get the frontend started. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: add security handling mode enumLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of GPU security we have 3 different modes of GPU operation: - GPU core doesn't have security features -> no handling required - the security related states are handled by the kernel driver - the security related states are handled by a TrustZone application Add a enum to differentiate between the different operation modes. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: add hardware databaseLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | New versions of the Vivante kernel driver don't trust the hardware feature bits anymore, but use an internal hardware database. This also includes more feature fields than are available in hardware. As we can't trust the hardware feature bits to be correct anymore, we need to replicate the HWDB in etanviv. For now only the GC7000L as found on the i.MX8M is supported. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: add more minor features fieldsLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | Newer GPU cores added yet more feature bits. Make room for them and let userspace query them. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: update hardware headers from rnndbLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | Update the state HI and common header from rnndb commit 8478eef32fd9 (rnndb: document secure GPU reset bit). Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: add support for slave interface clockLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | | The slave interface clock is a clock input found on newer cores to gate the register interface. For now we simply ungate it when the GPU is in active state. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: split out and optimize MMU fault dumpingLucas Stach2018-03-09
| | | | | | | | Split out the fault dumping, as this will get more complex in the future. Also there is no need to read and dump the fault address from MMUs that didn't signal a fault. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: remove the need for a gpu-subsystem DT nodeLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | The module autoloading can be triggered through the GPU core nodes and the necessary platform device for the DRM toplevel device will be instantiated on module init. Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
* dt-bindings: etnaviv: add slave interface clockLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | Newer GPU cores added a new clock input, which allows to gate the slave (AHB) interface independently from other parts of the GPU. Add it to the supported clocks. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
* drm/etnaviv: use correct format specifier for size_tLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: replace hangcheck with scheduler timeoutLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This replaces the etnaviv internal hangcheck logic with the job timeout handling provided by the DRM scheduler. This simplifies the driver further and allows to replay jobs after a GPU reset, so only minimal state is lost. This introduces a user-visible change in that we don't allow jobs to run indefinitely as long as they make progress anymore, as this introduces quality of service issues when multiple processes are using the GPU. Userspace is now responsible to flush jobs in a way that the finish in a reasonable time, where reasonable is currently defined as less than 500ms. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: lock BOs after all other submit work is doneLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | Populating objects, adding them to the GPU VM and patching/validating the command stream might take a lot of CPU time. There is no reason to hold all object reservations during that time. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: move dependency handling to schedulerLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | Move the fence dependency handling to the scheduler where it belongs. Jobs with unsignaled dependencies just get to sit in the scheduler queue without holding any locks. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: hook up DRM GPU schedulerLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | This hooks in the DRM GPU scheduler. No improvement yet, as all the dependency handling is still done in etnaviv_gem_submit. This just replaces the actual GPU submit by passing through the scheduler. Allows to get rid of the retire worker, as this is now driven by the scheduler. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: track fences by IDR instead of seqnoLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | This moves away from using the internal seqno as the userspace fence reference. By moving to a generic ID, we can later replace the internal fence by something different than the etnaviv seqno fence. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: add missing major features field to debugfsLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | This can be useful when dealing with a new GPU core. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: don't fail to build on arches without PHYS_OFFSETLucas Stach2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | Some architecture ports like ARC don't provide the PHYS_OFFSET symbol. Define it to 0 in that case, which is the most conservative default in the usage context of the etnaviv driver. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* drm/etnaviv: make local symbols staticWei Yongjun2018-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes the following sparse warnings: drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_iommu.c:161:39: warning: symbol 'etnaviv_iommuv1_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_iommu_v2.c:239:39: warning: symbol 'etnaviv_iommuv2_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
* Linux 4.16-rc1Linus Torvalds2018-02-11
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* unify {de,}mangle_poll(), get rid of kernel-side POLL...Al Viro2018-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | except, again, POLLFREE and POLL_BUSY_LOOP. With this, we finally get to the promised end result: - POLL{IN,OUT,...} are plain integers and *not* in __poll_t, so any stray instances of ->poll() still using those will be caught by sparse. - eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t - no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for mangle/demangle) - same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2) working correctly). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'work.poll2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more poll annotation updates from Al Viro: "This is preparation to solving the problems you've mentioned in the original poll series. After this series, the kernel is ready for running for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done as a for bulk search-and-replace. After that, the kernel is ready to apply the patch to unify {de,}mangle_poll(), and then get rid of kernel-side POLL... uses entirely, and we should be all done with that stuff. Basically, that's what you suggested wrt KPOLL..., except that we can use EPOLL... instead - they already are arch-independent (and equal to what is currently kernel-side POLL...). After the preparations (in this series) switch to returning EPOLL... from ->poll() instances is completely mechanical and kernel-side POLL... can go away. The last step (killing kernel-side POLL... and unifying {de,}mangle_poll() has to be done after the search-and-replace job, since we need userland-side POLL... for unified {de,}mangle_poll(), thus the cherry-pick at the last step. After that we will have: - POLL{IN,OUT,...} *not* in __poll_t, so any stray instances of ->poll() still using those will be caught by sparse. - eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t - no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for mangle/demangle) - same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2) working correctly)" * 'work.poll2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: annotate ep_scan_ready_list() ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->res preparation to switching ->poll() to returning EPOLL... add EPOLLNVAL, annotate EPOLL... and event_poll->event use linux/poll.h instead of asm/poll.h xen: fix poll misannotation smc: missing poll annotations
| * annotate ep_scan_ready_list()Al Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | make it always return __poll_t and have its callbacks do the same Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->resAl Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | preparations for not mixing __poll_t and int in ep_scan_ready_list() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * preparation to switching ->poll() to returning EPOLL...Al Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * add EPOLLNVAL, annotate EPOLL... and event_poll->eventAl Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * use linux/poll.h instead of asm/poll.hAl Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only place that has any business including asm/poll.h is linux/poll.h. Fortunately, asm/poll.h had only been included in 3 places beyond that one, and all of them are trivial to switch to using linux/poll.h. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * xen: fix poll misannotationAl Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * smc: missing poll annotationsAl Viro2018-02-01
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'xtensa-20180211' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensaLinus Torvalds2018-02-11
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xtense fix from Max Filippov: "Build fix for xtensa architecture with KASAN enabled" * tag 'xtensa-20180211' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: xtensa: fix build with KASAN
| * | xtensa: fix build with KASANMax Filippov2018-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit 917538e212a2 ("kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage") removed KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT definition from include/linux/kasan.h and added it to architecture-specific headers, except for xtensa. This broke the xtensa build with KASAN enabled. Define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT in arch/xtensa/include/asm/kasan.h Reported by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 917538e212a2 ("kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage") Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
* | | Merge tag 'nios2-v4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-11
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2 Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan: - clean up old Kconfig options from defconfig - remove leading 0x and 0s from bindings notation in dts files * tag 'nios2-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2: nios2: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options nios2: dts: Remove leading 0x and 0s from bindings notation
| * | nios2: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig optionsKrzysztof Kozlowski2018-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove old, dead Kconfig option INET_LRO. It is gone since commit 7bbf3cae65b6 ("ipv4: Remove inet_lro library"). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
| * | nios2: dts: Remove leading 0x and 0s from bindings notationMathieu Malaterre2018-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improve the DTS files by removing all the leading "0x" and zeros to fix the following dtc warnings: Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading "0x" and Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading 0s Converted using the following command: find . -type f \( -iname *.dts -o -iname *.dtsi \) -exec sed -E -i -e "s/@0x([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" -e "s/@0+([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" {} + For simplicity, two sed expressions were used to solve each warnings separately. To make the regex expression more robust a few other issues were resolved, namely setting unit-address to lower case, and adding a whitespace before the the opening curly brace: https://elinux.org/Device_Tree_Linux#Linux_conventions This is a follow up to commit 4c9847b7375a ("dt-bindings: Remove leading 0x from bindings notation") Reported-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
* | | Merge tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-10
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas: "Fix a POWER9/powernv INTx regression from the merge window (Alexey Kardashevskiy)" * tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: powerpc/pci: Fix broken INTx configuration via OF
| * | | powerpc/pci: Fix broken INTx configuration via OFAlexey Kardashevskiy2018-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 59f47eff03a0 ("powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper") replaced of_irq_parse_pci() + irq_create_of_mapping() with of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(), but neglected to capture the virq returned by irq_create_of_mapping(), so virq remained zero, which caused INTx configuration to fail. Save the virq value returned by of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() and correct the virq declaration to match the of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() signature. Fixes: 59f47eff03a0 "powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper" Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'for-linus-20180210' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-02-10
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A few fixes to round off the merge window on the block side: - a set of bcache fixes by way of Michael Lyle, from the usual bcache suspects. - add a simple-to-hook-into function for bpf EIO error injection. - fix blk-wbt that mischarectized flushes as reads. Improve the logic so that flushes and writes are accounted as writes, and only reads as reads. From me. - fix requeue crash in BFQ, from Paolo" * tag 'for-linus-20180210' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block, bfq: add requeue-request hook bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached device bcache: return attach error when no cache set exist bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race bcache: set error_limit correctly bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread() bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal bcache: add journal statistic block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injection blk-wbt: account flush requests correctly
| * \ \ \ Merge branch 'for-linus' into testJens Axboe2018-02-07
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * for-linus: block, bfq: add requeue-request hook bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached device bcache: return attach error when no cache set exist bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race bcache: set error_limit correctly bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread() bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal bcache: add journal statistic block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injection blk-wbt: account flush requests correctly
| | * | | | block, bfq: add requeue-request hookPaolo Valente2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 'a6a252e64914 ("blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via RQF_FLUSH_SEQ")' makes all non-flush re-prepared requests for a device be re-inserted into the active I/O scheduler for that device. As a consequence, I/O schedulers may get the same request inserted again, even several times, without a finish_request invoked on that request before each re-insertion. This fact is the cause of the failure reported in [1]. For an I/O scheduler, every re-insertion of the same re-prepared request is equivalent to the insertion of a new request. For schedulers like mq-deadline or kyber, this fact causes no harm. In contrast, it confuses a stateful scheduler like BFQ, which keeps state for an I/O request, until the finish_request hook is invoked on the request. In particular, BFQ may get stuck, waiting forever for the number of request dispatches, of the same request, to be balanced by an equal number of request completions (while there will be one completion for that request). In this state, BFQ may refuse to serve I/O requests from other bfq_queues. The hang reported in [1] then follows. However, the above re-prepared requests undergo a requeue, thus the requeue_request hook of the active elevator is invoked for these requests, if set. This commit then addresses the above issue by properly implementing the hook requeue_request in BFQ. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=151211117608676 Reported-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org> Reported-by: Alban Browaeys <alban.browaeys@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Serena Ziviani <ziviani.serena@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached deviceTang Junhui2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with another cache set, and it returns with an error: [root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache [root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache device: [root]# echo data_disk1 > label Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log: Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach() would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(), which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more. In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(), and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end device attached to the cache set successful. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: return attach error when no cache set existTang Junhui2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no error returned: [root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach [root]# In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success since the "size" is a positive number. This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the initialization. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] secondsColy Li2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds works well for long time. Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a reasonable small timeout. This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros. Changelog: v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle. v1: initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: fix for allocator and register thread raceTang Junhui2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After long time running of random small IO writing, I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on, I found bcache got stuck, the stack is: [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache] [<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache] [<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140 [<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1 The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread were getting stuck when registering cache device. I reboot the machine several times, the issue always exsit in this machine. I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow: register_bcache() ==>run_cache_set() ==>bch_journal_replay() ==>bch_btree_insert() ==>__bch_btree_map_nodes() ==>btree_insert_fn() ==>btree_split() //node need split ==>btree_check_reserve() In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep. Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow: bch_allocator_thread() ==>bch_prio_write() ==>bch_journal_meta() ==>bch_journal() ==>journal_wait_for_write() In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0), In order to release the journal buckets, the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal (condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied), so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released, and allocator sleep all the times. Through the above analysis, we can see that: 1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type; 2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket. then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other. Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(), after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left, then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again. So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch, and test in the machine, and it works. This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate thread going to wait for each other. [patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK. Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: set error_limit correctlyColy Li2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes, - Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens. - I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a IO_ERROR_SHIFT). In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(), 90 if (error) { 91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT, 93 &ca->io_errors); 94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT; 95 96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit) 97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering", 98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 99 else 100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set, 101 "%s: too many IO errors %s", 102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 103 } At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia- lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(), 1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT; It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less. This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show io_error_limit value via sysfs interface. Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of cache devices. Changelog: v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes. v1: initial version for review. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()Coly Li2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block, 447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 448~450 if (check conditions) { 451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 453 454 if (kthread_should_stop()) 455 return 0; 456 457 schedule(); 458 continue; 459 } If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it. There are 2 issues in current code, 1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc-> writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be waken up. 2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]". For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks. Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc-> writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move set_current_state() before all the condition checks. For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users, makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this problem. In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also fixed in this patch. Changelog: v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch. v1: initial buggy fix. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journalTang Junhui2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half: [root@ceph151 internal]# top top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53 Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191 14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3 9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1 8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd 12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85 31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1 1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7 32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1 21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54 2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10 16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106 15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2 9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd 11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd 9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139 11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd 6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising frequency. Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works, and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high, and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node. In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also reduce the occupancy of CPU. [note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent, pre-existing style violations] Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | bcache: add journal statisticTang Junhui2018-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide some journal statistics: 1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource, usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted. 2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted. 3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been flushed by other thread. we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too high. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injectionHoward McLauchlan2018-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The classic error injection mechanism, should_fail_request() does not support use cases where more information is required (from the entire struct bio, for example). To that end, this patch introduces should_fail_bio(), which calls should_fail_request() under the hood but provides a convenient place for kprobes to hook into if they require the entire struct bio. This patch also replaces some existing calls to should_fail_request() with should_fail_bio() with no degradation in performance. Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| | * | | | blk-wbt: account flush requests correctlyJens Axboe2018-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mikulas reported a workload that saw bad performance, and figured out what it was due to various other types of requests being accounted as reads. Flush requests, for instance. Due to the high latency of those, we heavily throttle the writes to keep the latencies in balance. But they really should be accounted as writes. Fix this by checking the exact type of the request. If it's a read, account as a read, if it's a write or a flush, account as a write. Any other request we disregard. Previously everything would have been mistakenly accounted as reads. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-08-28 04:28:50 -0400