283 files changed, 283 insertions, 1157 deletions
diff --git a/net/802/garp.c b/net/802/garp.c
index 7f50d47470bd..400bd857e5f5 100644
--- a/net/802/garp.c
+++ b/net/802/garp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      IEEE 802.1D Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP)
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
diff --git a/net/802/mrp.c b/net/802/mrp.c
index a808dd5bbb27..2cfdfbfbb2ed 100644
--- a/net/802/mrp.c
+++ b/net/802/mrp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      IEEE 802.1Q Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP)
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *
 *      Adapted from code in net/802/garp.c
 *      Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
diff --git a/net/802/stp.c b/net/802/stp.c
index 2c40ba0ec116..d550d9f88f60 100644
--- a/net/802/stp.c
+++ b/net/802/stp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      STP SAP demux
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan_gvrp.c b/net/8021q/vlan_gvrp.c
index 66a80320b032..6b34b72aa466 100644
--- a/net/8021q/vlan_gvrp.c
+++ b/net/8021q/vlan_gvrp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      IEEE 802.1Q GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan_mvrp.c b/net/8021q/vlan_mvrp.c
index e0fe091801b0..689eceeaa360 100644
--- a/net/8021q/vlan_mvrp.c
+++ b/net/8021q/vlan_mvrp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      IEEE 802.1Q Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (MVRP)
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *
 *      Adapted from code in net/8021q/vlan_gvrp.c
 *      Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c b/net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c
index 24eebbc92364..c482a6fe9393 100644
--- a/net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c
+++ b/net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      VLAN netlink control interface
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/leds.c b/net/bluetooth/leds.c
index 6d59a5023231..f46847632ffa 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/leds.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/leds.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2015, Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/leds.h b/net/bluetooth/leds.h
index 08725a2fbd9b..bb5e09204436 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/leds.h
+++ b/net/bluetooth/leds.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2015, Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_LEDS)
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/nf_log_bridge.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/nf_log_bridge.c
index bd2b3c78f59b..1ad61d1017b6 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/nf_log_bridge.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/nf_log_bridge.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2014 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c
index 1b1856744c80..b325b569e761 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/ackvec.h b/net/dccp/ackvec.h
index 3284bfa988c0..d2c4220fb377 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ackvec.h
+++ b/net/dccp/ackvec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _ACKVEC_H
 #define _ACKVEC_H
 /*
@@ -6,9 +7,6 @@
 *  An implementation of Ack Vectors for the DCCP protocol
 *  Copyright (c) 2007 University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/dccp.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccid.c b/net/dccp/ccid.c
index 90f77d08cc37..1e9bb121ba72 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccid.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  net/dccp/ccid.c
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *  CCID infrastructure
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccid.h b/net/dccp/ccid.h
index baaaeb2b2c42..70f88f2b4456 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccid.h
+++ b/net/dccp/ccid.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _CCID_H
 #define _CCID_H
 /*
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *  CCID infrastructure
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <net/sock.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/dccp.h b/net/dccp/dccp.h
index f91e3816806b..9c3b27c257bb 100644
--- a/net/dccp/dccp.h
+++ b/net/dccp/dccp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _DCCP_H
 #define _DCCP_H
 /*
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/dccp.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/diag.c b/net/dccp/diag.c
index 2d84303ea6bf..73ef73a218ff 100644
--- a/net/dccp/diag.c
+++ b/net/dccp/diag.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  net/dccp/diag.c
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
diff --git a/net/dccp/feat.h b/net/dccp/feat.h
index 0e75cebb2187..d76c9be5bfca 100644
--- a/net/dccp/feat.h
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _DCCP_FEAT_H
 #define _DCCP_FEAT_H
 /*
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 *  Feature negotiation for the DCCP protocol (RFC 4340, section 6)
 *  Copyright (c) 2008 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include "dccp.h"
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv6.h b/net/dccp/ipv6.h
index af259e15e7f0..7e4c2a3b322b 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv6.h
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv6.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _DCCP_IPV6_H
 #define _DCCP_IPV6_H
 /*
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/dccp.h>
diff --git a/net/dccp/proto.c b/net/dccp/proto.c
index 5dd85ec51bfe..5bad08dc4316 100644
--- a/net/dccp/proto.c
+++ b/net/dccp/proto.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  net/dccp/proto.c
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/dccp.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index e77872c93c20..10b91ebdf213 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Packet matching code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/cache.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c
index a2a88ab07f7b..4d6bf7ac0792 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Cluster IP hashmark target
 * (C) 2003-2004 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 * based on ideas of Fabio Olive Leite <olive@unixforge.org>
 *
 * Development of this code funded by SuSE Linux AG, http://www.suse.com/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
index aaaf9a81fbc9..5f116c3749b4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* iptables module for the IPv4 and TCP ECN bits, Version 1.5
 *
 * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_REJECT.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_REJECT.c
index e8bed3390e58..e16b98ee6266 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_REJECT.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_REJECT.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for rejecting packets.
 */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.c
index 690b17ef6a44..64d9563c0218 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ah.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ah.c
index 7c6c20eaf4db..161ba412cb08 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ah.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ah.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match AH parameters. */
 /* (C) 1999-2000 Yon Uriarte <yon@astaro.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_rpfilter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_rpfilter.c
index 0b10d8812828..59031670b16a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_rpfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_rpfilter.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * based on fib_frontend.c; Author: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_filter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_filter.c
index 9ac92ea7b93c..9d54b4017e50 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_filter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_filter.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is the 1999 rewrite of IP Firewalling, aiming for kernel 2.3.x.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
index dea138ca8925..bb9266ea3785 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is the 1999 rewrite of IP Firewalling, aiming for kernel 2.3.x.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
index 007da0882412..ad33687b7444 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_security.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_security.c
index e5379fe57b64..ac633c1db97e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_security.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * "security" table
 *
@@ -10,10 +11,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam <at> netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris <at> redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv4.c
index a0d3ad60a411..8115611aa47d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv4.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_arp.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_arp.c
index df5c2a2061a4..7a83f881efa9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_arp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_arp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2014 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *
 * Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>
 * Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ipv4.c
index 1e6f28c97d3a..4b2d49cc9f1a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ipv4.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
index 7dc3c324b911..2361fdac2c43 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv4.c
index 4824b1e183a1..36a28d46149c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv4.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
index 164714104965..b6dd39636bea 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv4.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
index 0af3d8df70dd..abf89b972094 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
index c8888e52591f..ce294113dbcd 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c
index 517ce93699de..7e6fd5cde50f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index daf2e9e9193d..c973ace208c5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Packet matching code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_NPT.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_NPT.c
index a379d2f79b19..9ee077bf4f49 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_NPT.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_NPT.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c
index cb6d42b03cb5..41325d517478 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ah.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ah.c
index 04099ab7d2e3..0228ff3636bb 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ah.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ah.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match AH parameters. */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_eui64.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_eui64.c
index aab0706908c5..d704f7ed300c 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_eui64.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_eui64.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match EUI64 address parameters. */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_frag.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_frag.c
index 3b5735e56bfe..fb91eeee4a1e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_frag.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_frag.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match FRAG parameters. */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
index 01df142bb027..467b2a86031b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match Hop-by-Hop and Destination parameters. */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.c
index af737b47b9b5..fd439f88377f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* ipv6header match - matches IPv6 packets based
   on whether they contain certain headers */
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * Rewritten by: Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu> */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_mh.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_mh.c
index 0c90c66b1992..fd492b69acbc 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_mh.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_mh.c
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Author:
 *      Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI <masahide.nakamura.cz@hitachi.com>
 *
 * Based on net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rpfilter.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rpfilter.c
index c3c6b09acdc4..6bcaf7357183 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rpfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rpfilter.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
index 21bf6bf04323..f633dc84ca3f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match ROUTING parameters. */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_filter.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_filter.c
index 1343077dde93..32667f5d5a33 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_filter.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_filter.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is the 1999 rewrite of IP Firewalling, aiming for kernel 2.3.x.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
index b0524b18c4fb..070afb97fa2b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * IPv6 packet mangling table, a port of the IPv4 mangle table to IPv6
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
index 3e1fab9d7503..0f4875952efc 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Based on Rusty Russell's IPv4 NAT code. Development of IPv6 NAT
 * funded by Astaro.
 */
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_security.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_security.c
index cf26ccb04056..a74335fe2bd9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_security.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * "security" table for IPv6
 *
@@ -10,10 +11,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam <at> netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris <at> redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c
index 72dd3e202375..6646a87fb5dc 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ipv6.c
index c6bf580d0f33..549c51156d5d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ipv6.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c
index 02e9228641e0..5fae66f66671 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv6.c
index f14de4b6d639..437d95545c31 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_socket_ipv6.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
index d8b5b60b7d53..2af32200507d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv6.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
index ec068b0cffca..7ece86afd079 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv6.c
index 057deeaff1cb..680a28ce29fd 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv6.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/kcm/kcmsock.c b/net/kcm/kcmsock.c
index 44fdc641710d..5dbc0c48f8cb 100644
--- a/net/kcm/kcmsock.c
+++ b/net/kcm/kcmsock.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Kernel Connection Multiplexor
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
index e4dec03a19fe..105e5a7092e7 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * L2TP core.
 *
@@ -12,10 +13,6 @@
 *              Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@speakeasy.net>
 *              Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xconectiva.com.br>
 *              David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
index b2ce90260c35..2db3d50d10a4 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * L2TP internal definitions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 Katalix Systems Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
index 6acc7f869b0c..f5a9bdc4980c 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * L2TP netlink layer, for management
 *
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
 * which is in turn partly based on the wireless netlink code:
 * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aead_api.c b/net/mac80211/aead_api.c
index 160f9df30402..c5fe95e49c68 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aead_api.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/aead_api.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2003-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2014-2015, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
 *
 * Rewrite: Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aead_api.h b/net/mac80211/aead_api.h
index 5e39ea843bbf..7d463b80926a 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aead_api.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/aead_api.h
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
 #ifndef _AEAD_API_H
 #define _AEAD_API_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_ccm.h b/net/mac80211/aes_ccm.h
index e9b7ca0bde5b..96256193cf49 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_ccm.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_ccm.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2003-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef AES_CCM_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.c b/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.c
index 2fb65588490c..57748cab0e28 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * AES-128-CMAC with TLen 16 for IEEE 802.11w BIP
 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.h b/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.h
index fef531f42003..76817446fb83 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_cmac.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef AES_CMAC_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_gcm.h b/net/mac80211/aes_gcm.h
index d2b096033009..b14093b2f7a9 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_gcm.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_gcm.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2014-2015, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef AES_GCM_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.c b/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.c
index bd72a862ddb7..363ad1c1dc0c 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * AES-GMAC for IEEE 802.11 BIP-GMAC-128 and BIP-GMAC-256
 * Copyright 2015, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.h b/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.h
index 32e6442c95be..c739356bae2a 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/aes_gmac.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2015, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef AES_GMAC_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/agg-rx.c b/net/mac80211/agg-rx.c
index 6a4f154c99f6..01b0dad24500 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/agg-rx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/agg-rx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * HT handling
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007-2010, Intel Corporation
 * Copyright(c) 2015-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018        Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /**
diff --git a/net/mac80211/agg-tx.c b/net/mac80211/agg-tx.c
index 2c4cd4183bf9..b11883d26875 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/agg-tx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/agg-tx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * HT handling
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007-2010, Intel Corporation
 * Copyright(c) 2015-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs_key.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs_key.c
index a2ef95f16f11..3509ce0daea3 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs_key.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs_key.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2003-2005  Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2006   Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2015   Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c
index deb3faf08337..f1f2e1c7ac0c 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2006   Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
index 8e921281e0d5..3fd79ccb293b 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2003-2005  Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2006   Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/driver-ops.c b/net/mac80211/driver-ops.c
index 839c0022a29c..acd4afb4944b 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/driver-ops.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/driver-ops.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
diff --git a/net/mac80211/fils_aead.c b/net/mac80211/fils_aead.c
index 3cfb1e2ab7ac..a13ae148937e 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/fils_aead.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/fils_aead.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * FILS AEAD for (Re)Association Request/Response frames
 * Copyright 2016, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <crypto/aes.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/fils_aead.h b/net/mac80211/fils_aead.h
index fbc65232f0b3..c868153f8720 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/fils_aead.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/fils_aead.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * FILS AEAD for (Re)Association Request/Response frames
 * Copyright 2016, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef FILS_AEAD_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/he.c b/net/mac80211/he.c
index 769078ed5a12..219650591c79 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/he.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/he.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * HE handling
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
diff --git a/net/mac80211/ht.c b/net/mac80211/ht.c
index c62101857b9b..d5a500b2a448 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ht.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/ht.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * HT handling
 *
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
 * Copyright 2007-2010, Intel Corporation
 * Copyright 2017       Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/ibss.c b/net/mac80211/ibss.c
index 4e4507115cf3..f00dca056295 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ibss.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/ibss.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * IBSS mode implementation
 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
index 073a8235ae1b..539d3516d768 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007-2010  Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright 2013-2015  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef IEEE80211_I_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/iface.c b/net/mac80211/iface.c
index 410685d38c46..06aac0aaae64 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/iface.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/iface.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Interface handling
 *
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (c) 2016        Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.c b/net/mac80211/key.c
index 20bf9db7a388..5f58895ee0d2 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007-2008  Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright 2015-2017  Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.h b/net/mac80211/key.h
index f06fbd03d235..be118c39433f 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef IEEE80211_KEY_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/led.c b/net/mac80211/led.c
index d6c66fc19716..b275c8853074 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/led.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/led.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2006, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* just for IFNAMSIZ */
diff --git a/net/mac80211/led.h b/net/mac80211/led.h
index a7893a1ac98b..fb3aaa3c5606 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/led.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/led.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2006, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/main.c b/net/mac80211/main.c
index 2b608044ae23..55583b71ffaf 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/main.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2017     Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh.c b/net/mac80211/mesh.c
index 766e5e5bab8a..a0cfe9debd65 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation
 * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
 *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh.h b/net/mac80211/mesh.h
index 88535a2e62bc..94d57cce70da 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
 *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef IEEE80211S_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
index bf8e13cd5fd1..68af62306385 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
index 796b069ad251..117519bf33d6 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c
index 8afd0ece94c9..dd3aefd052a9 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_ps.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_ps.c
index d8cd91424175..031e905f684a 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_ps.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_ps.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2012-2013, Marco Porsch <marco.porsch@s2005.tu-chemnitz.de>
 * Copyright 2012-2013, cozybit Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include "mesh.h"
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c
index a435f094a82e..fde93de2b80a 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2011-2012, Pavel Zubarev <pavel.zubarev@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2011-2012, Marco Porsch <marco.porsch@s2005.tu-chemnitz.de>
 * Copyright 2011-2012, cozybit Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
diff --git a/net/mac80211/michael.c b/net/mac80211/michael.c
index 37e172701a63..a57502d9ffec 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/michael.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/michael.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Michael MIC implementation - optimized for TKIP MIC operations
 * Copyright 2002-2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/michael.h b/net/mac80211/michael.h
index 0e4886f881f1..a7fdb8e84615 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/michael.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/michael.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Michael MIC implementation - optimized for TKIP MIC operations
 * Copyright 2002-2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef MICHAEL_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mlme.c b/net/mac80211/mlme.c
index b7a9fe3d5fcb..faff4010871f 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mlme.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mlme.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * BSS client mode implementation
 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/ocb.c b/net/mac80211/ocb.c
index d351dc1162be..7c1a735b9eee 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ocb.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/ocb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * OCB mode implementation
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *            (c) 2014 Volkswagen Group Research
 * Author:    Rostislav Lisovy <rostislav.lisovy@fel.cvut.cz>
 * Funded by: Volkswagen Group Research
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/offchannel.c b/net/mac80211/offchannel.c
index 8ef4153cd299..6e5961d7f639 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/offchannel.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/offchannel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Off-channel operation helpers
 *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
 * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
 * Copyright 2009       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rate.c b/net/mac80211/rate.c
index 76f303fda3ed..47ee36677c2b 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rate.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rate.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2017       Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rate.h b/net/mac80211/rate.h
index d59198191a79..5d5348bc41ec 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rate.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/rate.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef IEEE80211_RATE_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.h b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.h
index 23ec953e3a24..3c96a853adbd 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef __RC_MINSTREL_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
index 8b168724c5e7..298a1acb3ce5 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -998,8 +995,6 @@ minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
        }
        if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
-                /*
-                 * At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
                minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
        }
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h
index f762e5ba7c2e..80296268c778 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c
index 31641d0b0f5c..5a6e9f3edc04 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rx.c b/net/mac80211/rx.c
index 25577ede2986..84a0c4d6962e 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2015 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/scan.c b/net/mac80211/scan.c
index 0cf066700623..adf94ba1ed77 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/scan.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/scan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Scanning implementation
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2015  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright 2016-2017  Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/spectmgmt.c b/net/mac80211/spectmgmt.c
index 3c644f14dd59..5fe2b645912f 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/spectmgmt.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/spectmgmt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * spectrum management
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 * Copyright 2007-2008, Intel Corporation
 * Copyright 2008, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2018        Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/sta_info.c b/net/mac80211/sta_info.c
index a4932ee3595c..187f62a48b2b 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/sta_info.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/sta_info.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/sta_info.h b/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
index 71f7e4973329..3260d4234920 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright(c) 2015-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef STA_INFO_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/status.c b/net/mac80211/status.c
index 5b9952b1caf3..a88e3bf17e9d 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/status.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/status.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2008-2010  Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/tkip.c b/net/mac80211/tkip.c
index b3622823bad2..7914b8e3ce8c 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/tkip.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/tkip.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/tkip.h b/net/mac80211/tkip.h
index a1bcbfbefe7c..676a7babdf5d 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/tkip.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/tkip.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef TKIP_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/tx.c b/net/mac80211/tx.c
index dd220b977025..f13eb2f61ccf 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/tx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/tx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *
 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
 */
diff --git a/net/mac80211/util.c b/net/mac80211/util.c
index cba4633cd6cf..c1bc7bf31844 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/util.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017      Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * utilities for mac80211
 */
diff --git a/net/mac80211/vht.c b/net/mac80211/vht.c
index 006d82e4a397..b20ff28d9f30 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/vht.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/vht.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * VHT handling
 *
 * Portions of this file
 * Copyright(c) 2015 - 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wep.c b/net/mac80211/wep.c
index bfe9ed9f4c48..3d9e92867ef0 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wep.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/wep.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Software WEP encryption implementation
 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wep.h b/net/mac80211/wep.h
index 9615749d1f65..866a6798c9ef 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wep.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/wep.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Software WEP encryption implementation
 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef WEP_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wme.c b/net/mac80211/wme.c
index 6a3187883c4b..72920d82928c 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wme.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/wme.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wme.h b/net/mac80211/wme.h
index b1b1439cb91b..2e3dec0b6087 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wme.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/wme.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef _WME_H
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wpa.c b/net/mac80211/wpa.c
index 58d0b258b684..c59bb95a1975 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wpa.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/wpa.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wpa.h b/net/mac80211/wpa.h
index d98011ee8f55..af3272284e85 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wpa.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/wpa.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef WPA_H
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h
index 38ef2ea838cb..8acc4e173167 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright (C) 2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef __IP_SET_BITMAP_IP_GEN_H
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ip.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ip.c
index 488d6d05c65c..e3884b0cca91 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ip.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Joakim Axelsson <gozem@linux.nu>
 *                         Patrick Schaaf <bof@bof.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the bitmap:ip type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ipmac.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ipmac.c
index 980000fc3b50..b73c37b3a791 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ipmac.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ipmac.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Joakim Axelsson <gozem@linux.nu>
 *                         Patrick Schaaf <bof@bof.de>
 *                         Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the bitmap:ip,mac type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_port.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_port.c
index b561ca8b3659..d8c140553379 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_port.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_port.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the bitmap:port type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
index 3f4a4936f63c..3cdf171cd468 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Joakim Axelsson <gozem@linux.nu>
 *                         Patrick Schaaf <bof@bof.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module for IP set management */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_getport.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_getport.c
index 3f09cdb42562..2384e36aef5c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_getport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_getport.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Get Layer-4 data from the packets */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h
index 01d51f775f12..10f619625abd 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright (C) 2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #ifndef _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
index 613eb212cb48..69d7576be2e6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ip.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c
index c830c68142ff..faf59b6a998f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2016 Tomasz Chilinski <tomasz.chilinski@chilan.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,mac type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
index f3ba8348cf9d..6fe1ec0d2154 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Smoothwall Ltd. <vytas.dauksa@smoothwall.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,mark type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
index ddb8039ec1d2..74ec7e097e34 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipport.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,port type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
index a7f4d7a85420..ced57d63b01f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportip.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,port,ip type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
index 88b83d6d3084..905f6cf0f55e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipportnet.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,port,net type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_mac.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_mac.c
index 4fe5f243d0a3..853e772ab4d9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_mac.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_mac.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2014 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:mac type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
index 5449e23af13a..06c91e49bf25 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_net.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:net type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
index f5164c1efce2..0a8cbcdfb42b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:net,iface type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
index 5a2b923bd81f..832e4f5491cb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netnet.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Oliver Smith <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:net type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
index 1a187be9ebc8..a4f3f15b874a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netport.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:net,port type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netportnet.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
index 613e18e720a4..e54d415405f3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,port,net type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
index 4f894165cdcd..8ada318bf09d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the list:set type */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_ah_esp.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_ah_esp.c
index 480598cb0f05..89602c16f6b6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_ah_esp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_ah_esp.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * ip_vs_proto_ah_esp.c:        AH/ESP IPSec load balancing support for IPVS
 *
 * Authors:     Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>, February 2002
 *              Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
- *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- *
 */
 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c
index 49e523cc49d0..2ccda8ace796 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Accouting handling for netfilter. */
 /*
 * (C) 2008 Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 2a714527cde1..f4f9b8344a32 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter.  This is separated from,
   but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
   extension. */
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (C) 2005-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c
index 3d042f8ff183..5e2812ee2149 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Event cache for netfilter. */
 /*
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * (C) 2005 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * (C) 2005-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2005 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index 59c18804a10a..ffd1f4906c4f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Expectation handling for nf_conntrack. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (c) 2005-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
index 32aeac1c4760..8c6c11bab5b6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* FTP extension for connection tracking. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 918df7f71c8f..8d729e7c36ff 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Helper handling for netfilter. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.c
index adf219859901..74b8113f7aeb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * test/set flag bits stored in conntrack extension area.
 *
 * (C) 2013 Astaro GmbH & Co KG
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c
index 7491aa4c3566..b6b14db3955b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * DCCP connection tracking protocol helper
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c
index 0f526fafecae..e831637bc8ca 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c
index 9becac953587..a824367ed518 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmpv6.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmpv6.c
index c63ee3612855..7e317e6698ba 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmpv6.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmpv6.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C)2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Author:
 *      Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
index 5b8dde266412..522c08c23600 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Connection tracking protocol helper module for SCTP.
 *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 *
 * SCTP is defined in RFC 2960. References to various sections in this code
 * are to this RFC.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
index 7ba01d8ee165..1e2cc83ff5da 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2002-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
index 951366dfbec3..7365b43f8f98 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
index 83306648dd0f..81448c3db661 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* SANE connection tracking helper
 * (SANE = Scanner Access Now Easy)
 * For documentation about the SANE network protocol see
@@ -11,10 +12,6 @@
 *  (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 *  (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
 *  (C) 2003 Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index c30c883c370b..107251731809 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* SIP extension for IP connection tracking.
 *
 * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
 * based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c and other modules.
 * (C) 2007 United Security Providers
 * (C) 2007, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
index 6977cb91ae9a..df6d6d61bd58 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
index f4a566e67213..5a35ef08c3cb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c b/net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c
index 3a0d6880b7c9..ae5628ddbe6d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_log_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nf_log_netdev.c
index 350eb147754d..968dafa684c9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_log_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log_netdev.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2016 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
index cd94481e6c07..9ab410455992 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
index 0ea6b1bc52de..d48484a9d52d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* FTP extension for TCP NAT alteration. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.c
index 53aeb12b70fb..98bf543e9891 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* nf_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
 *
 * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2003-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2007-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
index 84f5c90a7f21..07da07788f6b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c
index 78a9e6454ff3..4ffe5e5e65ba 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Based on Rusty Russell's IPv4 REDIRECT target. Development of IPv6
 * NAT funded by Astaro.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index 464387b3600f..7de28fa0f14a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* SIP extension for NAT alteration.
 *
 * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
 * based on RR's ip_nat_ftp.c and other modules.
 * (C) 2007 United Security Providers
 * (C) 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
index e633b3863e33..833a11f68031 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
index 8ff4d22f10b2..8ce74ed985c0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 4b5159936034..bcf17fb46d96 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
index d0f168c2670f..b950cd31348b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c
index e1dc527a493b..87b36da5cd98 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2015 Red Hat GmbH
 * Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
index 0b3347570265..6dee4f9a944c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for logging packets to userspace via
 * nfetlink.
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
 *
 * Based on the old ipv4-only ipt_ULOG.c:
 * (C) 2000-2004 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index 27dac47b29c2..89750f74e3a2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for queueing packets and communicating with
 * userspace via nfnetlink.
@@ -8,11 +9,6 @@
 * Based on the old ipv4-only ip_queue.c:
 * (C) 2000-2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
 * (C) 2003-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c b/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
index 2c75b9e0474e..b310b637b550 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_bitwise.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c b/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
index 19dbc34cc75e..e06318428ea0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c b/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
index f9f1fa66a16e..411c0cf741e3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_cmp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
index 276f1f2d6de1..f9adca62ccb3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2012-2013 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * This software has been sponsored by Sophos Astaro <http://www.sophos.com>
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c b/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
index 1a6b06ce6b5b..f6d4d0fa23a6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_counter.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index f043936763f3..dfcdea6619f1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
index 15cc62b293d6..c6052fdd2c40 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dup_netdev.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
index 8394560aa695..505bdfc66801 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
index a940c9fd9045..a7aa6c5250a4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
index 77f00a99dfab..cfac0964f48d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Generic part shared by ipv4 and ipv6 backends.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fib_inet.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fib_inet.c
index 9120fc7228f4..465432e0531b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fib_inet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fib_inet.c
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fib_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fib_netdev.c
index 3997ee36cfbd..2cf3f32fe6d2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fib_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fib_netdev.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * This code is based on net/netfilter/nft_fib_inet.c, written by
 * Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index d7694e7255a0..61b7f93ac681 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
index ea658e6c53e3..fe93e731dc7f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
index 5ec43124cbca..cb8547f97220 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
index 72f13a1144dd..35b67d7e3694 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_log.c b/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
index 655187bed5d8..fe4831f2258f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_log.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c b/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
index 161c3451a747..c0560bf3c31b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_lookup.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c b/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
index 86fd90085eaf..922d47081080 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_masq.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
index 987d2d6ce624..a54329b8634a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation
 * Author: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c b/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
index 3cc1b3dc3c3c..48edb9d5f012 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
index 54e15de4b79a..680bd9f38a81 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
index 98613658d4ac..5ece0a6aa8c3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_queue.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code partly funded by OISF
 * (http://www.openinfosecfoundation.org/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c b/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
index 354cde67bca9..c8745d454bf8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_quota.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_range.c b/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
index 529ac8acb19d..4701fa8a45e7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_range.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c b/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
index da74fdc4a684..96930b429d5f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_redir.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c b/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
index b48e58cceeb7..00f865fb80ca 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_reject.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c b/net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c
index 5a7fb5ff867d..f41f414b72d1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c b/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
index c48daed5c46b..7cfcb0e2f7ee 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_rt.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
index f866bd41e5d2..b5aeccdddb22 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
index 03df08801e28..6e8d20c03e3d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
index 321a0036fdf5..419d58ef802b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c b/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
index b08865ec5ed3..06d5cabf1d7c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_xfrm.c
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Generic part shared by ipv4 and ipv6 backends.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 0a6656ed1534..ce70c2576bb2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * x_tables core - Backend for {ip,ip6,arp}_tables
 *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
 * Based on existing ip_tables code which is
 *   Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
 *   Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c b/net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c
index af883f1b64f9..9cdc16b0d0d8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Creates audit record for dropped/accepted packets
 *
 * (C) 2010-2011 Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
 * (C) 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c
index 6c7aa6a0a0d2..c8a639f56168 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* iptables module for the packet checksum mangling
 *
 * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CLASSIFY.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CLASSIFY.c
index af9c4dadf816..0accac98dea7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_CLASSIFY.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CLASSIFY.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for setting the skb->priority field
 * of an skb for qdisc classification.
 */
 /* (C) 2001-2002 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CONNSECMARK.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CONNSECMARK.c
index f3f1caac949b..a5c8b653476a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_CONNSECMARK.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CONNSECMARK.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This module is used to copy security markings from packets
 * to connections, and restore security markings from connections
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
 *    by Henrik Nordstrom <hno@marasystems.com>
 *
 * (C) 2006,2008 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
index d59cb4730fac..d4deee39158b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c b/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
index 098ed851b7a7..b1054a3d18c5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* x_tables module for setting the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field, Version 1.8
 *
 * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 * based on ipt_FTOS.c (C) 2000 by Matthew G. Marsh <mgm@paktronix.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * See RFC2474 for a description of the DSCP field within the IP Header.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c b/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
index 4653b071bed4..8221a5ce44bf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * TTL modification target for IP tables
 * (C) 2000,2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 *
 * Hop Limit modification target for ip6tables
 * Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_HMARK.c b/net/netfilter/xt_HMARK.c
index 9c75f419cd80..be7798a50546 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_HMARK.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_HMARK.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * xt_HMARK - Netfilter module to set mark by means of hashing
 *
 * (C) 2012 by Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
 * (C) 2012 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c b/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c
index c3b2017ebe41..a1e79b517c01 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for logging packets.
 */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_MASQUERADE.c b/net/netfilter/xt_MASQUERADE.c
index ece20d832adc..eae05c178336 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_MASQUERADE.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_MASQUERADE.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Masquerade.  Simple mapping which alters range to a local IP address
   (depending on route). */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_NETMAP.c b/net/netfilter/xt_NETMAP.c
index 1d437875e15a..cb2ee80d84fa 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_NETMAP.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_NETMAP.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2000-2001 Svenning Soerensen <svenning@post5.tele.dk>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ip.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.c b/net/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.c
index 1ed0cac585c4..6e83ce3000db 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_NFQUEUE.c b/net/netfilter/xt_NFQUEUE.c
index a9aca80a32ae..466da23e36ff 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_NFQUEUE.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_NFQUEUE.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* iptables module for using new netfilter netlink queue
 *
 * (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c b/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
index 9e05c86ba5c4..2236455b10a3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c b/net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c
index 5ce9461e979c..353ca7801251 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Based on Rusty Russell's IPv4 REDIRECT target. Development of IPv6
 * NAT funded by Astaro.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.c b/net/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.c
index f16202d26c20..2317721f3ecb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Module for modifying the secmark field of the skb, for use by
 * security subsystems.
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
 * (C) 1999-2001 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
 *
 * (C) 2006,2008 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
index 98efb202f8b4..0b3a1b291c91 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This is a module which is used for setting the MSS option in TCP packets.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.c
index eb92bffff11c..666f4ca9b15f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * A module for stripping a specific TCP option from TCP packets.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Sven Schnelle <svens@bitebene.org>
 * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.c
index ad7420cdc439..194dc03341f3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Transparent proxy support for Linux/iptables
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Balazs Scheidler, Krisztian Kovacs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c b/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
index 29987ff03621..e9b2181e8c42 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  iptables module to match inet_addr_type() of an ip.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2004 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *  (C) 2007 Laszlo Attila Toth <panther@balabit.hu>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_bpf.c b/net/netfilter/xt_bpf.c
index a2cf8a6236d6..13cf3f9b5938 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_bpf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_bpf.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Xtables module to match packets using a BPF filter.
 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
 * Written by Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c b/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
index 5cb1ecb29ea4..c0f5e9a4f3c6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Xtables module to match the process control group.
 *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 * Matching is based upon processes tagged to net_cls' classid marker.
 *
 * (C) 2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c b/net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c
index 51d0c257e7a5..a047a545371e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2008-2009 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c b/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
index 893374ac3758..87505cdad5f1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_connlabel.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2013 Astaro GmbH & Co KG
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_conntrack.c b/net/netfilter/xt_conntrack.c
index df80fe7d391c..ea299da24734 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_conntrack.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_conntrack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      xt_conntrack - Netfilter module to match connection tracking
 *      information. (Superset of Rusty's minimalistic state match.)
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *      (C) 2001  Marc Boucher (marc@mbsi.ca).
 *      (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *      Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c b/net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c
index c7a2e5466bc4..3bdc302a0f91 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match running CPU */
 /*
 * Might be used to distribute connections on several daemons, if
 * RPS (Remote Packet Steering) is enabled or NIC is multiqueue capable,
 * each RX queue IRQ affined to one CPU (1:1 mapping)
- *
 */
 /* (C) 2010 Eric Dumazet
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c
index b63d2a3d80ba..e5a13ecbe67a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * iptables module for DCCP protocol header matching
 *
 * (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c b/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
index 96ebe1cdefec..9520dd00070b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
index a4c2b862f820..fb0169a8f9bb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* IP tables module for matching the value of the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field
 *
 * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_ecn.c b/net/netfilter/xt_ecn.c
index c7ad4afa5fb8..b96e8203ac54 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_ecn.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_ecn.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Xtables module for matching the value of the IPv4/IPv6 and TCP ECN bits
 *
 * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_esp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_esp.c
index 171ba82b5902..2a1c0ad0ff07 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_esp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_esp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match ESP parameters. */
 /* (C) 1999-2000 Yon Uriarte <yon@astaro.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_helper.c b/net/netfilter/xt_helper.c
index fd077aeaaed9..a5a167f941e0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_helper.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* iptables module to match on related connections */
 /*
 * (C) 2001 Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c b/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
index 003951149c9e..c1a70f8f0441 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * IP tables module for matching the value of the TTL
 * (C) 2000,2001 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 *
 * Hop Limit matching module
 * (C) 2001-2002 Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ip.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_iprange.c b/net/netfilter/xt_iprange.c
index b46626cddd93..140ce6be639a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_iprange.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_iprange.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      xt_iprange - Netfilter module to match IP address ranges
 *
 *      (C) 2003 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
 *      (C) CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2008
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_l2tp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_l2tp.c
index c43482bf48e6..a61eb81e9f49 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_l2tp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_l2tp.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match L2TP header parameters. */
 /* (C) 2013      James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_length.c b/net/netfilter/xt_length.c
index 176e5570a999..1873da3a945a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_length.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_length.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match packet length. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 James Morris <jmorros@intercode.com.au>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_limit.c b/net/netfilter/xt_limit.c
index 9f098ecb2449..bd1dea9c7b88 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_limit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_limit.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999 Jérôme de Vivie <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
 * (C) 1999 Hervé Eychenne <eychenne@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c b/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
index d5b4fd4f91ed..81649da57ba5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match MAC address parameters. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_mark.c b/net/netfilter/xt_mark.c
index ebd41dc501e5..1ad74b5920b5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_mark.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_mark.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *      xt_mark - Netfilter module to match NFMARK value
 *
 *      (C) 1999-2001 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
 *      Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008
 *      Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
- *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c b/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
index 1cde0e4985b7..44a00f5acde8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match one of a list of TCP/UDP(-Lite)/SCTP/DCCP ports:
   ports are in the same place so we can treat them as equal. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_nat.c b/net/netfilter/xt_nat.c
index 61eabd171186..a8e5f6c8db7a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_nat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_nat.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c b/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
index 46686fb73784..95f64a99e425 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Kernel module to match various things tied to sockets associated with
 * locally generated outgoing packets.
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 * (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
 *
 * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
index b2e39cb6a590..ead7c6022208 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match the bridge port in and
 * out device for IP packets coming into contact with a bridge. */
 /* (C) 2001-2003 Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_pkttype.c b/net/netfilter/xt_pkttype.c
index 1ef99151b3ba..f48946aef49f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_pkttype.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_pkttype.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
index aa84e8121c93..cb6e8279010a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* IP tables module for matching IPsec policy
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004,2005 Patrick McHardy, <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
index bf77326861af..72324bd976af 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c b/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
index 459a7b256eb2..6df485f4403d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* IP tables module for matching the routing realm
 *
 * (C) 2003 by Sampsa Ranta <sampsa@netsonic.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_recent.c b/net/netfilter/xt_recent.c
index 1664d2ec8b2f..781e0b482189 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_recent.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_recent.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * This is a replacement of the old ipt_recent module, which carried the
 * following copyright notice:
 *
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_set.c b/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
index bf2890b13212..f099228cb9c4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Joakim Axelsson <gozem@linux.nu>
 *                         Patrick Schaaf <bof@bof.de>
 *                         Martin Josefsson <gandalf@wlug.westbo.se>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 /* Kernel module which implements the set match and SET target
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_socket.c b/net/netfilter/xt_socket.c
index ada144e5645b..5f973987265d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_socket.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_socket.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Transparent proxy support for Linux/iptables
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_state.c b/net/netfilter/xt_state.c
index 0b41c0befe3c..bbe07b1be9a3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_state.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_state.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match connection tracking information. */
 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_statistic.c b/net/netfilter/xt_statistic.c
index 8710fdba2ae2..203e24ae472c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_statistic.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_statistic.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * Based on ipt_random and ipt_nth by Fabrice MARIE <fabrice@netfilter.org>.
 */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_string.c b/net/netfilter/xt_string.c
index be1feddadcf0..8ce25bc9b277 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_string.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_string.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* String matching match for iptables
 *
 * (C) 2005 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
index c53d4d18eadf..37704ab01799 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Kernel module to match TCP MSS values. */
 /* Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
 * Portions (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/nsh/nsh.c b/net/nsh/nsh.c
index 1a30e165eeb4..e9ca007718b7 100644
--- a/net/nsh/nsh.c
+++ b/net/nsh/nsh.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Network Service Header
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -- Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/psample/psample.c b/net/psample/psample.c
index a107b2405668..841f198ea1a8 100644
--- a/net/psample/psample.c
+++ b/net/psample/psample.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/psample/psample.c - Netlink channel for packet sampling
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/rfkill/input.c b/net/rfkill/input.c
index b85107b5ef62..4b01baea1d4a 100644
--- a/net/rfkill/input.c
+++ b/net/rfkill/input.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Input layer to RF Kill interface connector
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dmitry Torokhov
 * Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * If you ever run into a situation in which you have a SW_ type rfkill
 * input device, then you can revive code that was removed in the patch
 * "rfkill-input: remove unused code".
diff --git a/net/rfkill/rfkill.h b/net/rfkill/rfkill.h
index d1117cb6e4de..001c40caa51e 100644
--- a/net/rfkill/rfkill.h
+++ b/net/rfkill/rfkill.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ivo van Doorn
 * Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 */
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
 #ifndef __RFKILL_INPUT_H
 #define __RFKILL_INPUT_H
diff --git a/net/sched/act_sample.c b/net/sched/act_sample.c
index b2faa43c1ac7..274d7a0c0e25 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_sample.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_sample.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/act_sample.c - Packet sampling tc action
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_bpf.c b/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
index 27365ed3fe0b..691f71830134 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Berkeley Packet Filter based traffic classifier
 *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 * ematches.
 *
 * (C) 2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/em_ipset.c b/net/sched/em_ipset.c
index c1b23e3060b8..df00566d327d 100644
--- a/net/sched/em_ipset.c
+++ b/net/sched/em_ipset.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/em_ipset.c ipset ematch
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_choke.c b/net/sched/sch_choke.c
index 370dbcf49e8b..dba70377bbd9 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_choke.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_choke.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_choke.c        CHOKE scheduler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_drr.c b/net/sched/sch_drr.c
index ffcd6654c39d..07a2b0b35495 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_drr.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_drr.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_drr.c         Deficit Round Robin scheduler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_mq.c b/net/sched/sch_mq.c
index 3a3312467692..0d578333e967 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_mq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_mq.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_mq.c           Classful multiqueue dummy scheduler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c b/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
index d05086dc3866..46980b8d66c5 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_qfq.c b/net/sched/sch_qfq.c
index 3f9e8b425ac6..0b05ac7c848e 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_qfq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_qfq.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_qfq.c         Quick Fair Queueing Plus Scheduler.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Fabio Checconi, Luigi Rizzo, and Paolo Valente.
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Paolo Valente.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_sfb.c b/net/sched/sch_sfb.c
index b245d6a2068d..1dff8506a715 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_sfb.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_sfb.c
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * net/sched/sch_sfb.c    Stochastic Fair Blue
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.jussieu.fr>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
 * W. Feng, D. Kandlur, D. Saha, K. Shin. Blue:
 * A New Class of Active Queue Management Algorithms.
 * U. Michigan CSE-TR-387-99, April 1999.
 *
 * http://www.thefengs.com/wuchang/blue/CSE-TR-387-99.pdf
- *
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/strparser/strparser.c b/net/strparser/strparser.c
index e137698e8aef..f64f36a83063 100644
--- a/net/strparser/strparser.c
+++ b/net/strparser/strparser.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Stream Parser
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
diff --git a/net/wireless/debugfs.c b/net/wireless/debugfs.c
index 30fc6eb352bc..76b845f68ac8 100644
--- a/net/wireless/debugfs.c
+++ b/net/wireless/debugfs.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * cfg80211 debugfs
 *
 * Copyright 2009       Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
 * Copyright 2007       Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/net/wireless/ocb.c b/net/wireless/ocb.c
index e64dbf16330c..2d26a6d980bf 100644
--- a/net/wireless/ocb.c
+++ b/net/wireless/ocb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * OCB mode implementation
 *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
 *            (c) 2014 Volkswagen Group Research
 * Author:    Rostislav Lisovy <rostislav.lisovy@fel.cvut.cz>
 * Funded by: Volkswagen Group Research
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>