135 files changed, 195 insertions, 718 deletions
diff --git a/lib/842/842_compress.c b/lib/842/842_compress.c
index 4051339bdfbd..c02baa4168e1 100644
--- a/lib/842/842_compress.c
+++ b/lib/842/842_compress.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * 842 Software Compression
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dan Streetman, IBM Corp
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 * See 842.h for details of the 842 compressed format.
 */
diff --git a/lib/842/842_decompress.c b/lib/842/842_decompress.c
index 11fc39b4032b..582085ef8b49 100644
--- a/lib/842/842_decompress.c
+++ b/lib/842/842_decompress.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * 842 Software Decompression
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dan Streetman, IBM Corp
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 * See 842.h for details of the 842 compressed format.
 */
diff --git a/lib/842/Makefile b/lib/842/Makefile
index 5d24c0baff2e..6f7aad269288 100644
--- a/lib/842/Makefile
+++ b/lib/842/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_842_COMPRESS) += 842_compress.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_842_DECOMPRESS) += 842_decompress.o
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 8d9239a4156c..90623a0e1942 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Library configuration
 #
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index eae43952902e..cbdfae379896 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "Kernel hacking"
 menu "printk and dmesg options"
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
index 9950b660e62d..4fafba1a923b 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # This config refers to the generic KASAN mode.
 config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
        bool
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kgdb b/lib/Kconfig.kgdb
index ab4ff0eea776..bbe397df04a3 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kgdb
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kgdb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
        bool
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.ubsan b/lib/Kconfig.ubsan
index a2ae4a8e4fa6..0e04fcb3ab3d 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.ubsan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.ubsan
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
        bool
diff --git a/lib/ashldi3.c b/lib/ashldi3.c
index 3ffc46e3bb6c..8e6a69d59180 100644
--- a/lib/ashldi3.c
+++ b/lib/ashldi3.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/ashrdi3.c b/lib/ashrdi3.c
index ea054550f0e8..fc84244ad9ed 100644
--- a/lib/ashrdi3.c
+++ b/lib/ashrdi3.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/asn1_decoder.c b/lib/asn1_decoder.c
index 8f3d207d2b00..58f72b25f8e9 100644
--- a/lib/asn1_decoder.c
+++ b/lib/asn1_decoder.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Decoder for ASN.1 BER/DER/CER encoded bytestream
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/assoc_array.c b/lib/assoc_array.c
index edc3c14af41d..6f4bcf524554 100644
--- a/lib/assoc_array.c
+++ b/lib/assoc_array.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Generic associative array implementation.
 *
 * See Documentation/core-api/assoc_array.rst for information.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 //#define DEBUG
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
diff --git a/lib/atomic64.c b/lib/atomic64.c
index 1d91e31eceec..7e6905751522 100644
--- a/lib/atomic64.c
+++ b/lib/atomic64.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks,
 * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions.
 *
 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
diff --git a/lib/atomic64_test.c b/lib/atomic64_test.c
index 62ab629f51ca..d9d170238165 100644
--- a/lib/atomic64_test.c
+++ b/lib/atomic64_test.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Testsuite for atomic64_t functions
 *
 * Copyright © 2010  Luca Barbieri
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/lib/bitrev.c b/lib/bitrev.c
index 40ffda94cc5d..81b56e0a7f32 100644
--- a/lib/bitrev.c
+++ b/lib/bitrev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/bsearch.c b/lib/bsearch.c
index 82512fe7b33c..8baa83968162 100644
--- a/lib/bsearch.c
+++ b/lib/bsearch.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * A generic implementation of binary search for the Linux kernel
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Ksplice, Inc.
 * Author: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/btree.c b/lib/btree.c
index 590facba2c50..b4cf08a5c267 100644
--- a/lib/btree.c
+++ b/lib/btree.c
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * lib/btree.c  - Simple In-memory B+Tree
 *
- * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
- *
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
 * Bits and pieces stolen from Peter Zijlstra's code, which is
 * Copyright 2007, Red Hat Inc. Peter Zijlstra
- * GPLv2
 *
 * see http://programming.kicks-ass.net/kernel-patches/vma_lookup/btree.patch
 *
diff --git a/lib/build_OID_registry b/lib/build_OID_registry
index 5d9827217360..d7fc32ea8ac2 100755
--- a/lib/build_OID_registry
+++ b/lib/build_OID_registry
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #
 # Build a static ASN.1 Object Identified (OID) registry
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 # Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
-# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
-# 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
 use strict;
diff --git a/lib/chacha.c b/lib/chacha.c
index a46d2832dbab..c7c9826564d3 100644
--- a/lib/chacha.c
+++ b/lib/chacha.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * The "hash function" used as the core of the ChaCha stream cipher (RFC7539)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/checksum.c b/lib/checksum.c
index d3ec93f9e5f3..de032ad96f4a 100644
--- a/lib/checksum.c
+++ b/lib/checksum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 *
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
@@ -22,11 +23,6 @@
 *              data-registers to hold input values and one tries to
 *              specify d0 and d1 as scratch registers. Letting gcc
 *              choose these registers itself solves the problem.
- *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 /* Revised by Kenneth Albanowski for m68knommu. Basic problem: unaligned access
diff --git a/lib/cmpdi2.c b/lib/cmpdi2.c
index 2250da7e503e..f7cebd52bd68 100644
--- a/lib/cmpdi2.c
+++ b/lib/cmpdi2.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/debug_locks.c b/lib/debug_locks.c
index ce51749cc145..a75ee30b77cb 100644
--- a/lib/debug_locks.c
+++ b/lib/debug_locks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * lib/debug_locks.c
 *
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unlzo.c b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
index f4c158e3a022..1f439a622076 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * LZO decompressor for the Linux kernel. Code borrowed from the lzo
 * implementation by Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer.
@@ -10,21 +11,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
- * lzop and the LZO library are free software; you can redistribute them
- * and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.
- * If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
 * Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer
 * <markus@oberhumer.com>
 * http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzop/
diff --git a/lib/digsig.c b/lib/digsig.c
index 3b0a579bdcdf..3cf89c775ab2 100644
--- a/lib/digsig.c
+++ b/lib/digsig.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
 * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
 *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
- *
 * File: sign.c
 *      implements signature (RSA) verification
 *      pkcs decoding is based on LibTomCrypt code
diff --git a/lib/earlycpio.c b/lib/earlycpio.c
index db283ba4d2c1..c001e084829e 100644
--- a/lib/earlycpio.c
+++ b/lib/earlycpio.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
 *
- *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available
- *   under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but
- *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *   General Public License for more details.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/extable.c b/lib/extable.c
index f54996fdd0b8..25da4071122a 100644
--- a/lib/extable.c
+++ b/lib/extable.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/extable.c and arch/i386/mm/extable.c.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
diff --git a/lib/fault-inject.c b/lib/fault-inject.c
index e26aa4f65eb9..3cb21b2bf088 100644
--- a/lib/fault-inject.c
+++ b/lib/fault-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
diff --git a/lib/find_bit.c b/lib/find_bit.c
index ee3df93ba69a..5c51eb45178a 100644
--- a/lib/find_bit.c
+++ b/lib/find_bit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* bit search implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
 *
 * Rewritten by Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> to decrease
 * size and improve performance, 2015.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
index f0e394dd2beb..5637c5711db9 100644
--- a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
+++ b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Test for find_*_bit functions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cavium.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/fonts/Kconfig b/lib/fonts/Kconfig
index 3ecdd5204ec5..37baa79cdd71 100644
--- a/lib/fonts/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/fonts/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Font configuration
 #
diff --git a/lib/genalloc.c b/lib/genalloc.c
index 7e85d1e37a6e..770c769d7cb7 100644
--- a/lib/genalloc.c
+++ b/lib/genalloc.c
@@ -168,20 +168,21 @@ struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
 /**
- * gen_pool_add_virt - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
+ * gen_pool_add_owner- add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
 * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
 * @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
 * @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
 * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
 * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
 *       allocated on, or -1
+ * @owner: private data the publisher would like to recall at alloc time
 *
 * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
 */
-int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
+int gen_pool_add_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
-                 size_t size, int nid)
+                 size_t size, int nid, void *owner)
 {
        struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
        int nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order;
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phy
        chunk->phys_addr = phys;
        chunk->start_addr = virt;
        chunk->end_addr = virt + size - 1;
+        chunk->owner = owner;
        atomic_long_set(&chunk->avail, size);
        spin_lock(&pool->lock);
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phy
        return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_owner);
 /**
 * gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory
@@ -260,35 +262,20 @@ void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_destroy);
 /**
- * gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
+ * gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner - allocate special memory from the pool
- * @pool: pool to allocate from
- * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
- *
- * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
- * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
- * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
- * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
- */
-unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
-{
-        return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
-/**
- * gen_pool_alloc_algo - allocate special memory from the pool
 * @pool: pool to allocate from
 * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
 * @algo: algorithm passed from caller
 * @data: data passed to algorithm
+ * @owner: optionally retrieve the chunk owner
 *
 * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
 * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
 * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 */
-unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
+unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
-                genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
+                genpool_algo_t algo, void *data, void **owner)
 {
        struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
        unsigned long addr = 0;
@@ -299,6 +286,9 @@ unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
        BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 #endif
+        if (owner)
+                *owner = NULL;
        if (size == 0)
                return 0;
@@ -326,12 +316,14 @@ retry:
                addr = chunk->start_addr + ((unsigned long)start_bit << order);
                size = nbits << order;
                atomic_long_sub(size, &chunk->avail);
+                if (owner)
+                        *owner = chunk->owner;
                break;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return addr;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner);
 /**
 * gen_pool_dma_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA usage
@@ -367,12 +359,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_dma_alloc);
 * @pool: pool to free to
 * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool
 * @size: size in bytes of memory to free
+ * @owner: private data stashed at gen_pool_add() time
 *
 * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified
 * pool.  Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
 * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
 */
-void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+void gen_pool_free_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size,
+                void **owner)
 {
        struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
        int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
@@ -382,6 +376,9 @@ void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
        BUG_ON(in_nmi());
 #endif
+        if (owner)
+                *owner = NULL;
        nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
@@ -392,6 +389,8 @@ void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
                        BUG_ON(remain);
                        size = nbits << order;
                        atomic_long_add(size, &chunk->avail);
+                        if (owner)
+                                *owner = chunk->owner;
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return;
                }
@@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
        rcu_read_unlock();
        BUG();
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free_owner);
 /**
 * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool
diff --git a/lib/idr.c b/lib/idr.c
index cb1db9b8d3f6..c34e256d2f01 100644
--- a/lib/idr.c
+++ b/lib/idr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/interval_tree.c b/lib/interval_tree.c
index c85f6600a5f8..593ce56ece50 100644
--- a/lib/interval_tree.c
+++ b/lib/interval_tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
 #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/lib/interval_tree_test.c b/lib/interval_tree_test.c
index 75509a1511a3..f37f4d44faa9 100644
--- a/lib/interval_tree_test.c
+++ b/lib/interval_tree_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c
index f74fa832f3aa..f99c41d4eb54 100644
--- a/lib/iov_iter.c
+++ b/lib/iov_iter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/bvec.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
diff --git a/lib/irq_regs.c b/lib/irq_regs.c
index 9c0a1d70fbe8..0d545a93070e 100644
--- a/lib/irq_regs.c
+++ b/lib/irq_regs.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* saved per-CPU IRQ register pointer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
diff --git a/lib/is_single_threaded.c b/lib/is_single_threaded.c
index 9c7d89df40ed..8c98b20bfc41 100644
--- a/lib/is_single_threaded.c
+++ b/lib/is_single_threaded.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Function to determine if a thread group is single threaded or not
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 * - Derived from security/selinux/hooks.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
diff --git a/lib/kfifo.c b/lib/kfifo.c
index 015656aa8182..117ad0e7fbf4 100644
--- a/lib/kfifo.c
+++ b/lib/kfifo.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * A generic kernel FIFO implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009/2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/libcrc32c.c b/lib/libcrc32c.c
index 4e9829c4d64c..77ab839644c5 100644
--- a/lib/libcrc32c.c
+++ b/lib/libcrc32c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
 * CRC32C
 *@Article{castagnoli-crc,
@@ -23,12 +24,6 @@
 *  <endoflist>
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
- * any later version.
- *
 */
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
diff --git a/lib/list_sort.c b/lib/list_sort.c
index 06e900c5587b..712ed1f4eb64 100644
--- a/lib/list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/list_sort.c
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ static void merge_final(void *priv, cmp_func cmp, struct list_head *head,
 * The latter offers a chance to save a few cycles in the comparison
 * (which is used by e.g. plug_ctx_cmp() in block/blk-mq.c).
 *
- * A good way to write a multi-word comparison is
+ * A good way to write a multi-word comparison is::
+ *
 *      if (a->high != b->high)
 *              return a->high > b->high;
 *      if (a->middle != b->middle)
diff --git a/lib/llist.c b/lib/llist.c
index 7062e931a7bb..611ce4881a87 100644
--- a/lib/llist.c
+++ b/lib/llist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list
 *
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
 *
 * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
 *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/lockref.c b/lib/lockref.c
index 3d468b53d4c9..5b34bbd3eba8 100644
--- a/lib/lockref.c
+++ b/lib/lockref.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 * failure case.
 */
 #define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do {                                        \
+        int retry = 100;                                                        \
        struct lockref old;                                                     \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8);                                         \
        old.lock_count = READ_ONCE(lockref->lock_count);                        \
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@
                if (likely(old.lock_count == prev.lock_count)) {                \
                        SUCCESS;                                                \
                }                                                               \
+                if (!--retry)                                                   \
+                        break;                                                  \
                cpu_relax();                                                    \
        }                                                                       \
 } while (0)
diff --git a/lib/lru_cache.c b/lib/lru_cache.c
index 2b10a4024c35..c69ee53d8dde 100644
--- a/lib/lru_cache.c
+++ b/lib/lru_cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
   lru_cache.c
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
   Copyright (C) 2003-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
   Copyright (C) 2003-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.
-   drbd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-   drbd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with drbd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
diff --git a/lib/lshrdi3.c b/lib/lshrdi3.c
index 99cfa5721f2d..312838ce27ea 100644
--- a/lib/lshrdi3.c
+++ b/lib/lshrdi3.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/lshrdi3.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/lz4/Makefile b/lib/lz4/Makefile
index f7b113271d13..5b42242afaa2 100644
--- a/lib/lz4/Makefile
+++ b/lib/lz4/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ccflags-y += -O3
 obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_COMPRESS) += lz4_compress.o
diff --git a/lib/lzo/Makefile b/lib/lzo/Makefile
index f0f7d7ca2b83..2f58fafbbddd 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/Makefile
+++ b/lib/lzo/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 lzo_compress-objs := lzo1x_compress.o
 lzo_decompress-objs := lzo1x_decompress_safe.o
diff --git a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
index a8ede77afe0d..ba16c08e8cb9 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
+++ b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  LZO1X Compressor from LZO
 *
diff --git a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
index 9e07e9ef1aad..2717c7963acd 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
+++ b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  LZO1X Decompressor from LZO
 *
diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig
index 73bdf37178d1..15bd50d92308 100644
--- a/lib/math/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/math/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config CORDIC
        tristate "CORDIC algorithm"
        help
diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile
index 583bbfebfc09..be6909e943bd 100644
--- a/lib/math/Makefile
+++ b/lib/math/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-y += div64.o gcd.o lcm.o int_pow.o int_sqrt.o reciprocal_div.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC)            += cordic.o
diff --git a/lib/math/gcd.c b/lib/math/gcd.c
index 7948ab27f0a4..e3b042214d1b 100644
--- a/lib/math/gcd.c
+++ b/lib/math/gcd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/gcd.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/math/lcm.c b/lib/math/lcm.c
index 03d7fcb420b5..6e0b2e736700 100644
--- a/lib/math/lcm.c
+++ b/lib/math/lcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/gcd.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
index 550eec457c2e..052f5b727be7 100644
--- a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
+++ b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "prime numbers: " fmt "\n"
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
index e6239bf0b0df..2c46dde59644 100644
--- a/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-add1.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-add1.c
index c94c7dd344b3..299308b5461c 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-add1.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-add1.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-add_1.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
 *               2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-lshift.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-lshift.c
index 86318927231a..7b21f5938a50 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-lshift.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-lshift.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-lshift.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c
index 1668dfd9092c..e020e61d47b9 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-mul_1.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c
index 8a7b29ee1740..9484d8528243 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-mul_2.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c
index f96df327be63..ccdbab4121e0 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-mul_3.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-rshift.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-rshift.c
index ffa328818ca6..e07bc69aa898 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-rshift.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-rshift.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpih-rshift.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
 *               2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GNUPG
 *
- * GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-sub1.c b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-sub1.c
index 5d98ab7d6853..eea4382aad5f 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-sub1.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/generic_mpih-sub1.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-add_2.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h b/lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h
index c245ea31f785..980b6b940953 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* mpi-inline.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
 *      Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h b/lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h
index c2d6f4efcfbc..91df5f0b70f2 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* mpi-internal.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
 *      Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *      Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpi-pow.c b/lib/mpi/mpi-pow.c
index a5c921e6d667..82b19e4f1189 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpi-pow.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpi-pow.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpi-pow.c  -  MPI functions
 *      Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpih-cmp.c b/lib/mpi/mpih-cmp.c
index b2fd39677f1b..f23709114a65 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpih-cmp.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpih-cmp.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-sub.c  -  MPI helper functions
 *      Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *      Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpih-div.c b/lib/mpi/mpih-div.c
index c57d1d46295e..913a519eb005 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpih-div.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpih-div.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-div.c  -  MPI helper functions
 *      Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *      Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpih-mul.c b/lib/mpi/mpih-mul.c
index 7c841719fdfb..a93647564054 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpih-mul.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpih-mul.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* mpihelp-mul.c  -  MPI helper functions
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
 *               2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
- * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *       Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *       way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
diff --git a/lib/muldi3.c b/lib/muldi3.c
index 54c8b3123376..9150ac13050e 100644
--- a/lib/muldi3.c
+++ b/lib/muldi3.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
index 13e9c62e216f..bb930f279e90 100644
--- a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
index eb4a04afea80..3d2ba7cf83f4 100644
--- a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include "notifier-error-inject.h"
diff --git a/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
index 8dc79861758a..b26f16402a19 100644
--- a/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
diff --git a/lib/oid_registry.c b/lib/oid_registry.c
index 0bcac6ccb1b2..f7ad43f28579 100644
--- a/lib/oid_registry.c
+++ b/lib/oid_registry.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* ASN.1 Object identifier (OID) registry
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
index da54318d3b55..071a76c7bac0 100644
--- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
+++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt "\n", __func__
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/percpu_test.c b/lib/percpu_test.c
index 0b5d14dadd1a..4a3d70bbc1a0 100644
--- a/lib/percpu_test.c
+++ b/lib/percpu_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 /* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */
diff --git a/lib/plist.c b/lib/plist.c
index d3bd8827186f..0d86ed7a76ac 100644
--- a/lib/plist.c
+++ b/lib/plist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/plist.c
 *
@@ -14,8 +15,6 @@
 * Simplifications of the original code by
 * Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
 *
- * Licensed under the FSF's GNU Public License v2 or later.
- *
 * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
 *
 * This file contains the add / del functions which are considered to
diff --git a/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
index c094b2dedc23..5d89f0d9099a 100644
--- a/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 14d51548bea6..18c1dfbb1765 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Matthew Wilcox
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Ross Zwisler
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
diff --git a/lib/raid6/algos.c b/lib/raid6/algos.c
index 7e4f7a8ffa8e..17417eee0866 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/algos.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/algos.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/avx2.c b/lib/raid6/avx2.c
index 20bca3d44f67..87184b6da28a 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/avx2.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/avx2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
@@ -5,13 +6,6 @@
 *
 *   Based on sse2.c: Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/avx512.c b/lib/raid6/avx512.c
index 46df7977b971..bb684d144ee2 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/avx512.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/avx512.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- --------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
@@ -8,12 +9,6 @@
 *   Based on avx2.c: Copyright 2012 Yuanhan Liu All Rights Reserved
 *   Based on sse2.c: Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
diff --git a/lib/raid6/mktables.c b/lib/raid6/mktables.c
index e824d088f72c..9c485df1308f 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/mktables.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/mktables.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
- *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
- *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/mmx.c b/lib/raid6/mmx.c
index b3b0e1fcd3af..3a5bf53a297b 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/mmx.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/mmx.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov.c b/lib/raid6/recov.c
index a95bccb8497d..e49d519de6cb 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov_avx2.c b/lib/raid6/recov_avx2.c
index 53fe3d7bdfb3..7a3b5e7f66ee 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov_avx2.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov_avx2.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
 * Author: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX2
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov_avx512.c b/lib/raid6/recov_avx512.c
index 625aafa33b61..fd9e15bf3f30 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov_avx512.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov_avx512.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Author: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
 * Author: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
- *
 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_AVX512
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov_neon.c b/lib/raid6/recov_neon.c
index eeb5c4065b92..d6fba8bf8c0a 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov_neon.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov_neon.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
 */
 #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c b/lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c
index f13c07f82297..90eb80d43790 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
 */
 #include <arm_neon.h>
diff --git a/lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c b/lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c
index cda33e56a5e3..1de97d2405d0 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/recov_ssse3.c
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AS_SSSE3
diff --git a/lib/raid6/sse1.c b/lib/raid6/sse1.c
index 9025b8ca9aa3..692fa3a93bf0 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/sse1.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/sse1.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/sse2.c b/lib/raid6/sse2.c
index 8191e1d0d2fb..2930220249c9 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/sse2.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/sse2.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/test/test.c b/lib/raid6/test/test.c
index b07f4d8e6b03..a3cf071941ab 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/test/test.c
+++ b/lib/raid6/test/test.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
- *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your
- *   option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/raid6/x86.h b/lib/raid6/x86.h
index 834d268a4b05..9a6ff37115e7 100644
--- a/lib/raid6/x86.h
+++ b/lib/raid6/x86.h
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2002-2004 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/random32.c b/lib/random32.c
index 4aaa76404d56..763b920a6206 100644
--- a/lib/random32.c
+++ b/lib/random32.c
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ static void prandom_seed_early(struct rnd_state *state, u32 seed,
 /**
 *      prandom_seed - add entropy to pseudo random number generator
- *      @seed: seed value
+ *      @entropy: entropy value
 *
- *      Add some additional seeding to the prandom pool.
+ *      Add some additional entropy to the prandom pool.
 */
 void prandom_seed(u32 entropy)
 {
diff --git a/lib/ratelimit.c b/lib/ratelimit.c
index d01f47135239..e01a93f46f83 100644
--- a/lib/ratelimit.c
+++ b/lib/ratelimit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * ratelimit.c - Do something with rate limit.
 *
@@ -5,8 +6,6 @@
 *
 * 2008-05-01 rewrite the function and use a ratelimit_state data struct as
 * parameter. Now every user can use their own standalone ratelimit_state.
- *
- * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 */
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
diff --git a/lib/rbtree.c b/lib/rbtree.c
index d3ff682fd4b8..1ef6e25d031c 100644
--- a/lib/rbtree.c
+++ b/lib/rbtree.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  Red Black Trees
  (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  linux/lib/rbtree.c
 */
diff --git a/lib/rbtree_test.c b/lib/rbtree_test.c
index b7055b2a07d3..62b8ee92643d 100644
--- a/lib/rbtree_test.c
+++ b/lib/rbtree_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
diff --git a/lib/reed_solomon/Makefile b/lib/reed_solomon/Makefile
index c3d7136827ed..ba9d7a3329eb 100644
--- a/lib/reed_solomon/Makefile
+++ b/lib/reed_solomon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # This is a modified version of reed solomon lib,
 #
diff --git a/lib/rhashtable.c b/lib/rhashtable.c
index 6529fe1b45c1..935ec80f213f 100644
--- a/lib/rhashtable.c
+++ b/lib/rhashtable.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 union nested_table {
        union nested_table __rcu *table;
-        struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *bucket;
+        struct rhash_lock_head *bucket;
 };
 static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static union nested_table *nested_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
                        INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ntbl[i].bucket);
        }
-        if (cmpxchg(prev, NULL, ntbl) == NULL)
+        if (cmpxchg((union nested_table **)prev, NULL, ntbl) == NULL)
                return ntbl;
        /* Raced with another thread. */
        kfree(ntbl);
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
 }
 static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
-                                 struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
+                                 struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
                                 unsigned int old_hash)
 {
        struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
                                    unsigned int old_hash)
 {
        struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
-        struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt = rht_bucket_var(old_tbl, old_hash);
+        struct rhash_lock_head **bkt = rht_bucket_var(old_tbl, old_hash);
        int err;
        if (!bkt)
@@ -296,7 +296,8 @@ static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
         * rcu_assign_pointer().
         */
-        if (cmpxchg(&old_tbl->future_tbl, NULL, new_tbl) != NULL)
+        if (cmpxchg((struct bucket_table **)&old_tbl->future_tbl, NULL,
+                    new_tbl) != NULL)
                return -EEXIST;
        return 0;
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ fail:
 }
 static void *rhashtable_lookup_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
-                                   struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
+                                   struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
                                   struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash,
                                   const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj)
 {
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ static void *rhashtable_lookup_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
 }
 static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
-                                                  struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
+                                                  struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
                                                  struct bucket_table *tbl,
                                                  unsigned int hash,
                                                  struct rhash_head *obj,
@@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ static void *rhashtable_try_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
 {
        struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
        struct bucket_table *tbl;
-        struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
+        struct rhash_lock_head **bkt;
        unsigned int hash;
        void *data;
@@ -1166,8 +1167,8 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
-struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **__rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+struct rhash_lock_head **__rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
-                                                   unsigned int hash)
+                                             unsigned int hash)
 {
        const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
        unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
@@ -1195,10 +1196,10 @@ struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **__rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tb
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rht_bucket_nested);
-struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+struct rhash_lock_head **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
-                                                 unsigned int hash)
+                                           unsigned int hash)
 {
-        static struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *rhnull;
+        static struct rhash_lock_head *rhnull;
        if (!rhnull)
                INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(rhnull);
@@ -1206,9 +1207,9 @@ struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested);
-struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
+struct rhash_lock_head **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
-                                                        struct bucket_table *tbl,
+                                                  struct bucket_table *tbl,
-                                                        unsigned int hash)
+                                                  unsigned int hash)
 {
        const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
        unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
diff --git a/lib/sbitmap.c b/lib/sbitmap.c
index 155fe38756ec..54f57cd117c6 100644
--- a/lib/sbitmap.c
+++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
@@ -1,18 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Facebook
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -435,7 +424,7 @@ static void sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
                 * to ensure that the batch size is updated before the wait
                 * counts.
                 */
-                smp_mb__before_atomic();
+                smp_mb();
                for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++)
                        atomic_set(&sbq->ws[i].wait_cnt, 1);
        }
diff --git a/lib/sg_pool.c b/lib/sg_pool.c
index d1c1e6388eaa..cff20df2695e 100644
--- a/lib/sg_pool.c
+++ b/lib/sg_pool.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
diff --git a/lib/sha256.c b/lib/sha256.c
index 4400c832e2aa..d9af148d4349 100644
--- a/lib/sha256.c
+++ b/lib/sha256.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * SHA-256, as specified in
 * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
@@ -8,11 +9,6 @@
 * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk>
 * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/lib/show_mem.c b/lib/show_mem.c
index 6a042f53e7bb..5c86ef4c899f 100644
--- a/lib/show_mem.c
+++ b/lib/show_mem.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Generic show_mem() implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
- * All code subject to the GPL version 2.
 */
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/lib/sort.c b/lib/sort.c
index 50855ea8c262..cf408aec3733 100644
--- a/lib/sort.c
+++ b/lib/sort.c
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ static bool is_aligned(const void *base, size_t size, unsigned char align)
 /**
 * swap_words_32 - swap two elements in 32-bit chunks
- * @a, @b: pointers to the elements
+ * @a: pointer to the first element to swap
- * @size: element size (must be a multiple of 4)
+ * @b: pointer to the second element to swap
+ * @n: element size (must be a multiple of 4)
 *
 * Exchange the two objects in memory.  This exploits base+index addressing,
 * which basically all CPUs have, to minimize loop overhead computations.
@@ -65,8 +66,9 @@ static void swap_words_32(void *a, void *b, size_t n)
 /**
 * swap_words_64 - swap two elements in 64-bit chunks
- * @a, @b: pointers to the elements
+ * @a: pointer to the first element to swap
- * @size: element size (must be a multiple of 8)
+ * @b: pointer to the second element to swap
+ * @n: element size (must be a multiple of 8)
 *
 * Exchange the two objects in memory.  This exploits base+index
 * addressing, which basically all CPUs have, to minimize loop overhead
@@ -100,8 +102,9 @@ static void swap_words_64(void *a, void *b, size_t n)
 /**
 * swap_bytes - swap two elements a byte at a time
- * @a, @b: pointers to the elements
+ * @a: pointer to the first element to swap
- * @size: element size
+ * @b: pointer to the second element to swap
+ * @n: element size
 *
 * This is the fallback if alignment doesn't allow using larger chunks.
 */
diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c
index 605c61f65d94..66cab785bea0 100644
--- a/lib/stackdepot.c
+++ b/lib/stackdepot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Generic stack depot for storing stack traces.
 *
@@ -16,16 +17,6 @@
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Based on code by Dmitry Chernenkov.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/lib/stmp_device.c b/lib/stmp_device.c
index a904656f4fd7..a4f77b6a91e3 100644
--- a/lib/stmp_device.c
+++ b/lib/stmp_device.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 1999 ARM Limited
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
 * Copyright 2008 Juergen Beisert, kernel@pengutronix.de
 * Copyright 2009 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems Ltd, yanok@emcraft.com
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
 */
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c
index 29c490e5d478..4403e1924f73 100644
--- a/lib/string_helpers.c
+++ b/lib/string_helpers.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Helpers for formatting and printing strings
 *
diff --git a/lib/test_bitmap.c b/lib/test_bitmap.c
index d3a501f2a81a..51a98f7ee79e 100644
--- a/lib/test_bitmap.c
+++ b/lib/test_bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Test cases for printf facility.
 */
diff --git a/lib/test_bpf.c b/lib/test_bpf.c
index 0845f635f404..c41705835cba 100644
--- a/lib/test_bpf.c
+++ b/lib/test_bpf.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Testsuite for BPF interpreter and BPF JIT compiler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/lib/test_debug_virtual.c b/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
index bf864c73e462..b7cc0aaee173 100644
--- a/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
+++ b/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_firmware.c b/lib/test_firmware.c
index 7222093ee00b..83ea6c4e623c 100644
--- a/lib/test_firmware.c
+++ b/lib/test_firmware.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
 *
@@ -223,30 +224,30 @@ static ssize_t config_show(struct device *dev,
        mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
-        len += snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+        len += scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                        "Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",
                        dev_name(dev));
        if (test_fw_config->name)
-                len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+                len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                                "name:\t%s\n",
                                test_fw_config->name);
        else
-                len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+                len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                                "name:\tEMTPY\n");
-        len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+        len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                        "num_requests:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->num_requests);
-        len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+        len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                        "send_uevent:\t\t%s\n",
                        test_fw_config->send_uevent ?
                        "FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG" :
                        "FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG");
-        len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+        len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                        "sync_direct:\t\t%s\n",
                        test_fw_config->sync_direct ? "true" : "false");
-        len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
+        len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                        "read_fw_idx:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
        mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
diff --git a/lib/test_hash.c b/lib/test_hash.c
index cac20c5fb304..0ee40b4a56dd 100644
--- a/lib/test_hash.c
+++ b/lib/test_hash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Test cases for <linux/hash.h> and <linux/stringhash.h>
 * This just verifies that various ways of computing a hash
diff --git a/lib/test_list_sort.c b/lib/test_list_sort.c
index 5474f3f3e41d..1f017d3b610e 100644
--- a/lib/test_list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/test_list_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "list_sort_test: " fmt
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_module.c b/lib/test_module.c
index 319b66f1ff61..debd19e35198 100644
--- a/lib/test_module.c
+++ b/lib/test_module.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This module emits "Hello, world" on printk when loaded.
 *
diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c
index 93da0a5000ec..944eb50f3862 100644
--- a/lib/test_printf.c
+++ b/lib/test_printf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Test cases for printf facility.
 */
diff --git a/lib/test_sort.c b/lib/test_sort.c
index 385c0ed5202f..52edbe10f2e5 100644
--- a/lib/test_sort.c
+++ b/lib/test_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_stackinit.c b/lib/test_stackinit.c
index 13115b6f2b88..e97dc54b4fdf 100644
--- a/lib/test_stackinit.c
+++ b/lib/test_stackinit.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-Licenses: GPLv2
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
 * Test cases for compiler-based stack variable zeroing via future
 * compiler flags or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK*.
diff --git a/lib/test_static_key_base.c b/lib/test_static_key_base.c
index 729447aea02f..5089a2e2bdd8 100644
--- a/lib/test_static_key_base.c
+++ b/lib/test_static_key_base.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Kernel module for testing static keys.
 *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
 *
 * Authors:
 *      Jason Baron       <jbaron@akamai.com>
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_static_keys.c b/lib/test_static_keys.c
index 915d75df2086..42daa74be029 100644
--- a/lib/test_static_keys.c
+++ b/lib/test_static_keys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Kernel module for testing static keys.
 *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
 *
 * Authors:
 *      Jason Baron       <jbaron@akamai.com>
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_string.c b/lib/test_string.c
index 0fcdb82dca86..bf8def01ed20 100644
--- a/lib/test_string.c
+++ b/lib/test_string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_user_copy.c b/lib/test_user_copy.c
index e161f0498f42..67bcd5dfd847 100644
--- a/lib/test_user_copy.c
+++ b/lib/test_user_copy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Kernel module for testing copy_to/from_user infrastructure.
 *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
 *
 * Authors:
 *      Kees Cook       <keescook@chromium.org>
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/lib/textsearch.c b/lib/textsearch.c
index 5939549c0e7b..4f16eec5d554 100644
--- a/lib/textsearch.c
+++ b/lib/textsearch.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/textsearch.c     Generic text search interface
 *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
 * Authors:     Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 *              Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
diff --git a/lib/timerqueue.c b/lib/timerqueue.c
index 0d54bcbc8170..bc7e64df27df 100644
--- a/lib/timerqueue.c
+++ b/lib/timerqueue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 *  Generic Timer-queue
 *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
 *
 *  NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized
 *  to avoid races. No locking is done by this library code.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/lib/ts_bm.c b/lib/ts_bm.c
index 9e66ee4020e9..b352903c50e3 100644
--- a/lib/ts_bm.c
+++ b/lib/ts_bm.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/ts_bm.c          Boyer-Moore text search implementation
 *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
 * Authors:     Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
 *
 * ==========================================================================
diff --git a/lib/ts_fsm.c b/lib/ts_fsm.c
index 69557c74ef9f..9c873cadab7c 100644
--- a/lib/ts_fsm.c
+++ b/lib/ts_fsm.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/ts_fsm.c    A naive finite state machine text search approach
 *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
 * Authors:     Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 *
 * ==========================================================================
diff --git a/lib/ts_kmp.c b/lib/ts_kmp.c
index ffbe66cbb0ed..94617e014b3a 100644
--- a/lib/ts_kmp.c
+++ b/lib/ts_kmp.c
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * lib/ts_kmp.c         Knuth-Morris-Pratt text search implementation
 *
- *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
 * Authors:     Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 *
 * ==========================================================================
diff --git a/lib/ucmpdi2.c b/lib/ucmpdi2.c
index 597998169a96..726e394c9fcc 100644
--- a/lib/ucmpdi2.c
+++ b/lib/ucmpdi2.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/uuid.c b/lib/uuid.c
index 2290b9f001a9..b6a1edb61d87 100644
--- a/lib/uuid.c
+++ b/lib/uuid.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Unified UUID/GUID definition
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2016 Intel Corp.
 *      Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 2f003cfe340e..63937044c57d 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
 *
diff --git a/lib/xz/Kconfig b/lib/xz/Kconfig
index 12d2d777f36b..22528743d4ce 100644
--- a/lib/xz/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/xz/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config XZ_DEC
        tristate "XZ decompression support"
        select CRC32
diff --git a/lib/xz/Makefile b/lib/xz/Makefile
index a7fa7693f0f3..fa6af814a8d1 100644
--- a/lib/xz/Makefile
+++ b/lib/xz/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_XZ_DEC) += xz_dec.o
 xz_dec-y := xz_dec_syms.o xz_dec_stream.o xz_dec_lzma2.o
 xz_dec-$(CONFIG_XZ_DEC_BCJ) += xz_dec_bcj.o
diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/Makefile b/lib/zlib_deflate/Makefile
index 86275e3fdcbc..2622e03c0b94 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_deflate/Makefile
+++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # This is a modified version of zlib, which does all memory
 # allocation ahead of time.
diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
index ccfe25f3920f..72fe4b73be53 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * linux/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
 *
diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/Makefile b/lib/zlib_inflate/Makefile
index 49f8ce5774d2..27327d3e9f54 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_inflate/Makefile
+++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # This is a modified version of zlib, which does all memory
 # allocation ahead of time.
diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
index 67329fe9907e..9720114c0672 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * linux/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
 *
diff --git a/lib/zstd/Makefile b/lib/zstd/Makefile
index 7920cbbfeae9..f5d778e7e5c7 100644
--- a/lib/zstd/Makefile
+++ b/lib/zstd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZSTD_COMPRESS) += zstd_compress.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZSTD_DECOMPRESS) += zstd_decompress.o