diff options
author | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2015-10-17 12:32:27 -0400 |
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committer | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2015-10-17 12:34:24 -0400 |
commit | 083117c0ca8359ac82854a809120694be6375eb4 (patch) | |
tree | d6bc09c8737f23c32f8b98a386cb57f5772c19b0 /Documentation/sound/alsa | |
parent | 658a69bb7568238fd9a65da2426736435d7e8b01 (diff) |
ALSA: hda - Remove obsoleted documentation
It's totally outdated. We need a revised version later, maybe better
integrated into kernel doc.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sound/alsa')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt | 322 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 322 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt deleted file mode 100644 index de8efbc7e4bd..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Notes on Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec | ||
2 | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
3 | |||
4 | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | ||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | [Still a draft version] | ||
8 | |||
9 | |||
10 | General | ||
11 | ======= | ||
12 | |||
13 | The snd-hda-codec module supports the generic access function for the | ||
14 | High Definition (HD) audio codecs. It's designed to be independent | ||
15 | from the controller code like ac97 codec module. The real accessors | ||
16 | from/to the controller must be implemented in the lowlevel driver. | ||
17 | |||
18 | The structure of this module is similar with ac97_codec module. | ||
19 | Each codec chip belongs to a bus class which communicates with the | ||
20 | controller. | ||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | Initialization of Bus Instance | ||
24 | ============================== | ||
25 | |||
26 | The card driver has to create struct hda_bus at first. The template | ||
27 | struct should be filled and passed to the constructor: | ||
28 | |||
29 | struct hda_bus_template { | ||
30 | void *private_data; | ||
31 | struct pci_dev *pci; | ||
32 | const char *modelname; | ||
33 | struct hda_bus_ops ops; | ||
34 | }; | ||
35 | |||
36 | The card driver can set and use the private_data field to retrieve its | ||
37 | own data in callback functions. The pci field is used when the patch | ||
38 | needs to check the PCI subsystem IDs, so on. For non-PCI system, it | ||
39 | doesn't have to be set, of course. | ||
40 | The modelname field specifies the board's specific configuration. The | ||
41 | string is passed to the codec parser, and it depends on the parser how | ||
42 | the string is used. | ||
43 | These fields, private_data, pci and modelname are all optional. | ||
44 | |||
45 | The ops field contains the callback functions as the following: | ||
46 | |||
47 | struct hda_bus_ops { | ||
48 | int (*command)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct, | ||
49 | unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm); | ||
50 | unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
51 | void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *); | ||
52 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE | ||
53 | void (*pm_notify)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
54 | #endif | ||
55 | }; | ||
56 | |||
57 | The command callback is called when the codec module needs to send a | ||
58 | VERB to the controller. It's always a single command. | ||
59 | The get_response callback is called when the codec requires the answer | ||
60 | for the last command. These two callbacks are mandatory and have to | ||
61 | be given. | ||
62 | The third, private_free callback, is optional. It's called in the | ||
63 | destructor to release any necessary data in the lowlevel driver. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The pm_notify callback is available only with | ||
66 | CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE kconfig. It's called when the codec needs | ||
67 | to power up or may power down. The controller should check the all | ||
68 | belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off | ||
69 | (check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the | ||
70 | controller side, too. | ||
71 | |||
72 | The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass | ||
73 | the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the | ||
74 | resultant bus instance. | ||
75 | |||
76 | int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp, | ||
77 | struct hda_bus **busp); | ||
78 | |||
79 | It returns zero if successful. A negative return value means any | ||
80 | error during creation. | ||
81 | |||
82 | |||
83 | Creation of Codec Instance | ||
84 | ========================== | ||
85 | |||
86 | Each codec chip on the board is then created on the BUS instance. | ||
87 | To create a codec instance, call snd_hda_codec_new(). | ||
88 | |||
89 | int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr, | ||
90 | struct hda_codec **codecp); | ||
91 | |||
92 | The first argument is the BUS instance, the second argument is the | ||
93 | address of the codec, and the last one is the pointer to store the | ||
94 | resultant codec instance (can be NULL if not needed). | ||
95 | |||
96 | The codec is stored in a linked list of bus instance. You can follow | ||
97 | the codec list like: | ||
98 | |||
99 | struct hda_codec *codec; | ||
100 | list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) { | ||
101 | ... | ||
102 | } | ||
103 | |||
104 | The codec isn't initialized at this stage properly. The | ||
105 | initialization sequence is called when the controls are built later. | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | Codec Access | ||
109 | ============ | ||
110 | |||
111 | To access codec, use snd_hda_codec_read() and snd_hda_codec_write(). | ||
112 | snd_hda_param_read() is for reading parameters. | ||
113 | For writing a sequence of verbs, use snd_hda_sequence_write(). | ||
114 | |||
115 | There are variants of cached read/write, snd_hda_codec_write_cache(), | ||
116 | snd_hda_sequence_write_cache(). These are used for recording the | ||
117 | register states for the power-management resume. When no PM is needed, | ||
118 | these are equivalent with non-cached version. | ||
119 | |||
120 | To retrieve the number of sub nodes connected to the given node, use | ||
121 | snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(). The connection list can be obtained via | ||
122 | snd_hda_get_connections() call. | ||
123 | |||
124 | When an unsolicited event happens, pass the event via | ||
125 | snd_hda_queue_unsol_event() so that the codec routines will process it | ||
126 | later. | ||
127 | |||
128 | |||
129 | (Mixer) Controls | ||
130 | ================ | ||
131 | |||
132 | To create mixer controls of all codecs, call | ||
133 | snd_hda_build_controls(). It then builds the mixers and does | ||
134 | initialization stuff on each codec. | ||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | PCM Stuff | ||
138 | ========= | ||
139 | |||
140 | snd_hda_build_pcms() gives the necessary information to create PCM | ||
141 | streams. When it's called, each codec belonging to the bus stores | ||
142 | codec->num_pcms and codec->pcm_info fields. The num_pcms indicates | ||
143 | the number of elements in pcm_info array. The card driver is supposed | ||
144 | to traverse the codec linked list, read the pcm information in | ||
145 | pcm_info array, and build pcm instances according to them. | ||
146 | |||
147 | The pcm_info array contains the following record: | ||
148 | |||
149 | /* PCM information for each substream */ | ||
150 | struct hda_pcm_stream { | ||
151 | unsigned int substreams; /* number of substreams, 0 = not exist */ | ||
152 | unsigned int channels_min; /* min. number of channels */ | ||
153 | unsigned int channels_max; /* max. number of channels */ | ||
154 | hda_nid_t nid; /* default NID to query rates/formats/bps, or set up */ | ||
155 | u32 rates; /* supported rates */ | ||
156 | u64 formats; /* supported formats (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_) */ | ||
157 | unsigned int maxbps; /* supported max. bit per sample */ | ||
158 | struct hda_pcm_ops ops; | ||
159 | }; | ||
160 | |||
161 | /* for PCM creation */ | ||
162 | struct hda_pcm { | ||
163 | char *name; | ||
164 | struct hda_pcm_stream stream[2]; | ||
165 | }; | ||
166 | |||
167 | The name can be passed to snd_pcm_new(). The stream field contains | ||
168 | the information for playback (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK = 0) and | ||
169 | capture (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE = 1) directions. The card driver | ||
170 | should pass substreams to snd_pcm_new() for the number of substreams | ||
171 | to create. | ||
172 | |||
173 | The channels_min, channels_max, rates and formats should be copied to | ||
174 | runtime->hw record. They and maxbps fields are used also to compute | ||
175 | the format value for the HDA codec and controller. Call | ||
176 | snd_hda_calc_stream_format() to get the format value. | ||
177 | |||
178 | The ops field contains the following callback functions: | ||
179 | |||
180 | struct hda_pcm_ops { | ||
181 | int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, | ||
182 | struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); | ||
183 | int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, | ||
184 | struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); | ||
185 | int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, | ||
186 | unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format, | ||
187 | struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); | ||
188 | int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, | ||
189 | struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); | ||
190 | }; | ||
191 | |||
192 | All are non-NULL, so you can call them safely without NULL check. | ||
193 | |||
194 | The open callback should be called in PCM open after runtime->hw is | ||
195 | set up. It may override some setting and constraints additionally. | ||
196 | Similarly, the close callback should be called in the PCM close. | ||
197 | |||
198 | The prepare callback should be called in PCM prepare. This will set | ||
199 | up the codec chip properly for the operation. The cleanup should be | ||
200 | called in hw_free to clean up the configuration. | ||
201 | |||
202 | The caller should check the return value, at least for open and | ||
203 | prepare callbacks. When a negative value is returned, some error | ||
204 | occurred. | ||
205 | |||
206 | |||
207 | Proc Files | ||
208 | ========== | ||
209 | |||
210 | Each codec dumps the widget node information in | ||
211 | /proc/asound/card*/codec#* file. This information would be really | ||
212 | helpful for debugging. Please provide its contents together with the | ||
213 | bug report. | ||
214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | Power Management | ||
217 | ================ | ||
218 | |||
219 | It's simple: | ||
220 | Call snd_hda_suspend() in the PM suspend callback. | ||
221 | Call snd_hda_resume() in the PM resume callback. | ||
222 | |||
223 | |||
224 | Codec Preset (Patch) | ||
225 | ==================== | ||
226 | |||
227 | To set up and handle the codec functionality fully, each codec may | ||
228 | have a codec preset (patch). It's defined in struct hda_codec_preset: | ||
229 | |||
230 | struct hda_codec_preset { | ||
231 | unsigned int id; | ||
232 | unsigned int mask; | ||
233 | unsigned int subs; | ||
234 | unsigned int subs_mask; | ||
235 | unsigned int rev; | ||
236 | const char *name; | ||
237 | int (*patch)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
238 | }; | ||
239 | |||
240 | When the codec id and codec subsystem id match with the given id and | ||
241 | subs fields bitwise (with bitmask mask and subs_mask), the callback | ||
242 | patch is called. The patch callback should initialize the codec and | ||
243 | set the codec->patch_ops field. This is defined as below: | ||
244 | |||
245 | struct hda_codec_ops { | ||
246 | int (*build_controls)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
247 | int (*build_pcms)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
248 | int (*init)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
249 | void (*free)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
250 | void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res); | ||
251 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | ||
252 | int (*suspend)(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state); | ||
253 | int (*resume)(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
254 | #endif | ||
255 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE | ||
256 | int (*check_power_status)(struct hda_codec *codec, | ||
257 | hda_nid_t nid); | ||
258 | #endif | ||
259 | }; | ||
260 | |||
261 | The build_controls callback is called from snd_hda_build_controls(). | ||
262 | Similarly, the build_pcms callback is called from | ||
263 | snd_hda_build_pcms(). The init callback is called after | ||
264 | build_controls to initialize the hardware. | ||
265 | The free callback is called as a destructor. | ||
266 | |||
267 | The unsol_event callback is called when an unsolicited event is | ||
268 | received. | ||
269 | |||
270 | The suspend and resume callbacks are for power management. | ||
271 | They can be NULL if no special sequence is required. When the resume | ||
272 | callback is NULL, the driver calls the init callback and resumes the | ||
273 | registers from the cache. If other handling is needed, you'd need to | ||
274 | write your own resume callback. There, the amp values can be resumed | ||
275 | via | ||
276 | void snd_hda_codec_resume_amp(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
277 | and the other codec registers via | ||
278 | void snd_hda_codec_resume_cache(struct hda_codec *codec); | ||
279 | |||
280 | The check_power_status callback is called when the amp value of the | ||
281 | given widget NID is changed. The codec code can turn on/off the power | ||
282 | appropriately from this information. | ||
283 | |||
284 | Each entry can be NULL if not necessary to be called. | ||
285 | |||
286 | |||
287 | Generic Parser | ||
288 | ============== | ||
289 | |||
290 | When the device doesn't match with any given presets, the widgets are | ||
291 | parsed via th generic parser (hda_generic.c). Its support is | ||
292 | limited: no multi-channel support, for example. | ||
293 | |||
294 | |||
295 | Digital I/O | ||
296 | =========== | ||
297 | |||
298 | Call snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls() from the patch to create controls | ||
299 | related with SPDIF out. | ||
300 | |||
301 | |||
302 | Helper Functions | ||
303 | ================ | ||
304 | |||
305 | snd_hda_get_codec_name() stores the codec name on the given string. | ||
306 | |||
307 | snd_hda_check_board_config() can be used to obtain the configuration | ||
308 | information matching with the device. Define the model string table | ||
309 | and the table with struct snd_pci_quirk entries (zero-terminated), | ||
310 | and pass it to the function. The function checks the modelname given | ||
311 | as a module parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs. If the matching entry | ||
312 | is found, it returns the config field value. | ||
313 | |||
314 | snd_hda_add_new_ctls() can be used to create and add control entries. | ||
315 | Pass the zero-terminated array of struct snd_kcontrol_new | ||
316 | |||
317 | Macros HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(), HDA_CODEC_MUTE() and their variables can be | ||
318 | used for the entry of struct snd_kcontrol_new. | ||
319 | |||
320 | The input MUX helper callbacks for such a control are provided, too: | ||
321 | snd_hda_input_mux_info() and snd_hda_input_mux_put(). See | ||
322 | patch_realtek.c for example. | ||