diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst | 84 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst b/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07631aef4343 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ | |||
1 | ============================================== | ||
2 | spi_lm70llp : LM70-LLP parport-to-SPI adapter | ||
3 | ============================================== | ||
4 | |||
5 | Supported board/chip: | ||
6 | |||
7 | * National Semiconductor LM70 LLP evaluation board | ||
8 | |||
9 | Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html | ||
10 | |||
11 | Author: | ||
12 | Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com> | ||
13 | |||
14 | Description | ||
15 | ----------- | ||
16 | This driver provides glue code connecting a National Semiconductor LM70 LLP | ||
17 | temperature sensor evaluation board to the kernel's SPI core subsystem. | ||
18 | |||
19 | This is a SPI master controller driver. It can be used in conjunction with | ||
20 | (layered under) the LM70 logical driver (a "SPI protocol driver"). | ||
21 | In effect, this driver turns the parallel port interface on the eval board | ||
22 | into a SPI bus with a single device, which will be driven by the generic | ||
23 | LM70 driver (drivers/hwmon/lm70.c). | ||
24 | |||
25 | |||
26 | Hardware Interfacing | ||
27 | -------------------- | ||
28 | The schematic for this particular board (the LM70EVAL-LLP) is | ||
29 | available (on page 4) here: | ||
30 | |||
31 | http://www.national.com/appinfo/tempsensors/files/LM70LLPEVALmanual.pdf | ||
32 | |||
33 | The hardware interfacing on the LM70 LLP eval board is as follows: | ||
34 | |||
35 | ======== == ========= ========== | ||
36 | Parallel LM70 LLP | ||
37 | Port . Direction JP2 Header | ||
38 | ======== == ========= ========== | ||
39 | D0 2 - - | ||
40 | D1 3 --> V+ 5 | ||
41 | D2 4 --> V+ 5 | ||
42 | D3 5 --> V+ 5 | ||
43 | D4 6 --> V+ 5 | ||
44 | D5 7 --> nCS 8 | ||
45 | D6 8 --> SCLK 3 | ||
46 | D7 9 --> SI/O 5 | ||
47 | GND 25 - GND 7 | ||
48 | Select 13 <-- SI/O 1 | ||
49 | ======== == ========= ========== | ||
50 | |||
51 | Note that since the LM70 uses a "3-wire" variant of SPI, the SI/SO pin | ||
52 | is connected to both pin D7 (as Master Out) and Select (as Master In) | ||
53 | using an arrangement that lets either the parport or the LM70 pull the | ||
54 | pin low. This can't be shared with true SPI devices, but other 3-wire | ||
55 | devices might share the same SI/SO pin. | ||
56 | |||
57 | The bitbanger routine in this driver (lm70_txrx) is called back from | ||
58 | the bound "hwmon/lm70" protocol driver through its sysfs hook, using a | ||
59 | spi_write_then_read() call. It performs Mode 0 (SPI/Microwire) bitbanging. | ||
60 | The lm70 driver then inteprets the resulting digital temperature value | ||
61 | and exports it through sysfs. | ||
62 | |||
63 | A "gotcha": National Semiconductor's LM70 LLP eval board circuit schematic | ||
64 | shows that the SI/O line from the LM70 chip is connected to the base of a | ||
65 | transistor Q1 (and also a pullup, and a zener diode to D7); while the | ||
66 | collector is tied to VCC. | ||
67 | |||
68 | Interpreting this circuit, when the LM70 SI/O line is High (or tristate | ||
69 | and not grounded by the host via D7), the transistor conducts and switches | ||
70 | the collector to zero, which is reflected on pin 13 of the DB25 parport | ||
71 | connector. When SI/O is Low (driven by the LM70 or the host) on the other | ||
72 | hand, the transistor is cut off and the voltage tied to it's collector is | ||
73 | reflected on pin 13 as a High level. | ||
74 | |||
75 | So: the getmiso inline routine in this driver takes this fact into account, | ||
76 | inverting the value read at pin 13. | ||
77 | |||
78 | |||
79 | Thanks to | ||
80 | --------- | ||
81 | |||
82 | - David Brownell for mentoring the SPI-side driver development. | ||
83 | - Dr.Craig Hollabaugh for the (early) "manual" bitbanging driver version. | ||
84 | - Nadir Billimoria for help interpreting the circuit schematic. | ||