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1 | =================== | ||
2 | Switching Scheduler | ||
3 | =================== | ||
4 | |||
5 | To choose IO schedulers at boot time, use the argument 'elevator=deadline'. | ||
6 | 'noop' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are assigned | ||
7 | globally at boot time only presently. | ||
8 | |||
9 | Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These | ||
10 | tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries | ||
11 | in:: | ||
12 | |||
13 | /sys/block/<device>/queue/iosched | ||
14 | |||
15 | assuming that you have sysfs mounted on /sys. If you don't have sysfs mounted, | ||
16 | you can do so by typing:: | ||
17 | |||
18 | # mount none /sys -t sysfs | ||
19 | |||
20 | It is possible to change the IO scheduler for a given block device on | ||
21 | the fly to select one of mq-deadline, none, bfq, or kyber schedulers - | ||
22 | which can improve that device's throughput. | ||
23 | |||
24 | To set a specific scheduler, simply do this:: | ||
25 | |||
26 | echo SCHEDNAME > /sys/block/DEV/queue/scheduler | ||
27 | |||
28 | where SCHEDNAME is the name of a defined IO scheduler, and DEV is the | ||
29 | device name (hda, hdb, sga, or whatever you happen to have). | ||
30 | |||
31 | The list of defined schedulers can be found by simply doing | ||
32 | a "cat /sys/block/DEV/queue/scheduler" - the list of valid names | ||
33 | will be displayed, with the currently selected scheduler in brackets:: | ||
34 | |||
35 | # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler | ||
36 | [mq-deadline] kyber bfq none | ||
37 | # echo none >/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler | ||
38 | # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler | ||
39 | [none] mq-deadline kyber bfq | ||