64 files changed, 64 insertions, 587 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/pmem.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/pmem.c
index 53c018762e1c..3c6c134224f8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/pmem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/pmem.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2017 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
index 9c2463bc158f..b196524759ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
 * This code is based in part on work published here:
 *
 *      https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
index f1ed0befe303..23022cf20d26 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/mce.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/mce.c
index d6c1b10f6c25..f0ae48515b48 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/mce.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/mce.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * NFIT - Machine Check Handler
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
index 2f8cf2a11e3b..6ee2b02af73e 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table - NFIT
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __NFIT_H__
 #define __NFIT_H__
diff --git a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
index a45612148ca0..b4177aafbbd1 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
+++ b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __DAX_PRIVATE_H__
 #define __DAX_PRIVATE_H__
diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
index 3a7b0a0bf469..4e5ae7e8b557 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu.h b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu.h
index 8828baf26e7b..ade057d868f7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@gmail.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
 * Register definitions taken from original Realtek rtl8723au driver
 */
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192c.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192c.c
index a41a29612582..27c4cb688be4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192c.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * RTL8XXXU mac80211 USB driver - 8188c/8188r/8192c specific subdriver
 *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 * rtl8723au driver. As the Realtek 8xxx chips are very similar in
 * their programming interface, I have started adding support for
 * additional 8xxx chips like the 8192cu, 8188cus, etc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192e.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192e.c
index 380e86f9e00b..c747f6a1922d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192e.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8192e.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * RTL8XXXU mac80211 USB driver - 8192e specific subdriver
 *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 * rtl8723au driver. As the Realtek 8xxx chips are very similar in
 * their programming interface, I have started adding support for
 * additional 8xxx chips like the 8192cu, 8188cus, etc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723a.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723a.c
index 174631132b96..4f93f88716a9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723a.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723a.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * RTL8XXXU mac80211 USB driver - 8723a specific subdriver
 *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 * rtl8723au driver. As the Realtek 8xxx chips are very similar in
 * their programming interface, I have started adding support for
 * additional 8xxx chips like the 8192cu, 8188cus, etc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723b.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723b.c
index 26b674aca125..3adb1d3d47ac 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723b.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_8723b.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * RTL8XXXU mac80211 USB driver - 8723b specific subdriver
 *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 * rtl8723au driver. As the Realtek 8xxx chips are very similar in
 * their programming interface, I have started adding support for
 * additional 8xxx chips like the 8192cu, 8188cus, etc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
index 2bd43057dda3..8136e268b4e6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * RTL8XXXU mac80211 USB driver
 *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 * rtl8723au driver. As the Realtek 8xxx chips are very similar in
 * their programming interface, I have started adding support for
 * additional 8xxx chips like the 8192cu, 8188cus, etc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_regs.h b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_regs.h
index 3d3e2e1ada6f..a2a31f374a82 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_regs.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@gmail.com>
 *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
 * Register definitions taken from original Realtek rtl8723au driver
 */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c b/drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c
index e068d72b4357..b9eeefa27e3a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
index 9486acc08402..62d00fffa4af 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 2eb6a6cfe9e4..2dca3034fee0 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
index fb667bf469c7..26c1c7618891 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index acce050856a8..5e1f060547bf 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
index 0453f49dc708..49fc18ee0565 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dax_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
index 3cf50274fadb..64776ed15bb3 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index ecbab2d66e38..dfecd6e17043 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
index edf278067e72..73e197babc2f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
index 4bb7add39580..4c7b775c2811 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __LABEL_H__
 #define __LABEL_H__
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index d0214644e334..a434a5964cb9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index e5ffd5733540..391e88de3a29 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __ND_CORE_H__
 #define __ND_CORE_H__
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index 191d62af0e51..d24304c0e6d7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __ND_H__
 #define __ND_H__
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
index 01f40672507f..0f81fc56bbfd 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/memremap.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index b9ca0033cc99..ef46cc3a71ae 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index b4ef7d9ff22e..4fed9ce9c2fe 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/meson-efuse.c b/drivers/nvmem/meson-efuse.c
index 99372768446b..39bd76306033 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/meson-efuse.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/meson-efuse.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Amlogic Meson GX eFuse Driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Endless Computers, Inc.
 * Author: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/meson-mx-efuse.c b/drivers/nvmem/meson-mx-efuse.c
index a085563e39e3..b9f9ce089de9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/meson-mx-efuse.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/meson-mx-efuse.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Amlogic Meson6, Meson8 and Meson8b eFuse Driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.c b/drivers/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.c
index 146de9489339..e4579de5d014 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Rockchip eFuse Driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Rockchip Electronics Co. Ltd.
 * Author: Caesar Wang <wxt@rock-chips.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
 */
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index feb342d026f2..03d5c3aece9d 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/nd.h b/include/linux/nd.h
index 43c181a6add5..f778f962d1b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/nd.h
+++ b/include/linux/nd.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __LINUX_ND_H__
 #define __LINUX_ND_H__
diff --git a/include/net/mpls.h b/include/net/mpls.h
index 1dbc669b770e..ccaf238e8ea7 100644
--- a/include/net/mpls.h
+++ b/include/net/mpls.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Nicira, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef _NET_MPLS_H
diff --git a/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h b/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
index 9d22bf67ac86..6b4759eae158 100644
--- a/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
+++ b/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef _NET_MPLS_IPTUNNEL_H
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index 584636c9e2eb..262a321f58a6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Facebook
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
index 1e525d70f833..15dbc15c5b0c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 /* Devmaps primary use is as a backend map for XDP BPF helper call
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
index d9ce383c0f9c..b44d8c447afd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.h b/kernel/bpf/disasm.h
index e1324a834a24..e546b18d27da 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.h
+++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __BPF_DISASM_H__
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index 0f2708fde5f7..583df5cb302d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 4266ffde07ca..5e28718928ca 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index cb5440b02e82..ef63d26622f2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 95f9354495ad..d15cc4fafa89 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
index f0e394dd2beb..5637c5711db9 100644
--- a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
+++ b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Test for find_*_bit functions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cavium.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 /*
diff --git a/lib/test_bpf.c b/lib/test_bpf.c
index 0845f635f404..c41705835cba 100644
--- a/lib/test_bpf.c
+++ b/lib/test_bpf.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Testsuite for BPF interpreter and BPF JIT compiler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/core/lwt_bpf.c b/net/core/lwt_bpf.c
index 1c94f529f4a1..f93785e5833c 100644
--- a/net/core/lwt_bpf.c
+++ b/net/core/lwt_bpf.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Graf <tgraf@tgraf.ch>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/core/ptp_classifier.c b/net/core/ptp_classifier.c
index 7109c168b5e0..d964a5147f22 100644
--- a/net/core/ptp_classifier.c
+++ b/net/core/ptp_classifier.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* PTP classifier
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 /* The below program is the bpf_asm (tools/net/) representation of
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
index 4c597a0bb168..848c6eb55064 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Nicira, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.h b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.h
index 900dadd70974..59dc32761b91 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Nicira, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef OVS_CONNTRACK_H
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
index 1dbe7fd3a1a8..be317f5f058f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
index e9054c0269ff..09747bee6668 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
diff --git a/security/selinux/ibpkey.c b/security/selinux/ibpkey.c
index 0a4b89d48297..de92365e4324 100644
--- a/security/selinux/ibpkey.c
+++ b/security/selinux/ibpkey.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Pkey table
 *
@@ -11,21 +12,10 @@
 * Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
 *   (see security/selinux/netif.c and security/selinux/netport.c for more
 *   information)
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Mellanox Technologies, 2016
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/ibpkey.h b/security/selinux/include/ibpkey.h
index b17a19e348e6..a2ebe397bcb7 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/ibpkey.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/ibpkey.h
@@ -1,24 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * pkey table
 *
 * SELinux must keep a mapping of pkeys to labels/SIDs.  This
 * mapping is maintained as part of the normal policy but a fast cache is
 * needed to reduce the lookup overhead.
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Mellanox Technologies, 2016
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #ifndef _SELINUX_IB_PKEY_H
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/netnode.h b/security/selinux/include/netnode.h
index 937668dd3024..e3f784a85840 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/netnode.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/netnode.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Network node table
 *
@@ -7,21 +8,10 @@
 * a per-packet basis.
 *
 * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #ifndef _SELINUX_NETNODE_H
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/netport.h b/security/selinux/include/netport.h
index d1ce896b2cb0..31bc16e29cd1 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/netport.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/netport.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Network port table
 *
@@ -6,21 +7,10 @@
 * needed to reduce the lookup overhead.
 *
 * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2008
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #ifndef _SELINUX_NETPORT_H
diff --git a/security/selinux/netnode.c b/security/selinux/netnode.c
index afa0d432436b..cae1fcaffd1a 100644
--- a/security/selinux/netnode.c
+++ b/security/selinux/netnode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Network node table
 *
@@ -11,21 +12,10 @@
 * This code is heavily based on the "netif" concept originally developed by
 * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
 *   (see security/selinux/netif.c for more information)
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/security/selinux/netport.c b/security/selinux/netport.c
index 7a141cadbffc..364b6d5b8968 100644
--- a/security/selinux/netport.c
+++ b/security/selinux/netport.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Network port table
 *
@@ -10,21 +11,10 @@
 * This code is heavily based on the "netif" concept originally developed by
 * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
 *   (see security/selinux/netif.c for more information)
- *
 */
 /*
 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2008
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
 */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
index 7d049569012c..496dcde9715d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*******************************************************************************
    AudioScience HPI driver
    Common Linux HPI ioctl and module probe/remove functions
    Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *******************************************************************************/
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpioctl.c"
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c
index c6635fee27d8..280015c22598 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <linux/memremap.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
index bb4225cdf666..507e6f4cbb53 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h
index ade14fe3837e..448d686da8b1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #ifndef __NFIT_TEST_H__
 #define __NFIT_TEST_H__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c
index 14a2b77fd012..8cd10662ffba 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/freq-step.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * This test checks the response of the system clock to frequency
 * steps made with adjtimex(). The frequency error and stability of
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
 * values from the second interval exceed specified limits.
 *
 * Copyright (C) Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>  2017
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
 */
 #include <math.h>