watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock

The following deadlock is possible in the watchdog hotplug code:

  cpus_write_lock()
    ...
      takedown_cpu()
        smpboot_park_threads()
          smpboot_park_thread()
            kthread_park()
              ->park() := watchdog_disable()
                watchdog_nmi_disable()
                  perf_event_release_kernel();
                    put_event()
                      _free_event()
                        ->destroy() := hw_perf_event_destroy()
                          x86_release_hardware()
                            release_ds_buffers()
                              get_online_cpus()

when a per cpu watchdog perf event is destroyed which drops the last
reference to the PMU hardware. The cleanup code there invokes
get_online_cpus() which instantly deadlocks because the hotplug percpu
rwsem is write locked.

To solve this add a deferring mechanism:

  cpus_write_lock()
			   kthread_park()
			    watchdog_nmi_disable(deferred)
			      perf_event_disable(event);
			      move_event_to_deferred(event);
			   ....
  cpus_write_unlock()
  cleaup_deferred_events()
    perf_event_release_kernel()

This is still properly serialized against concurrent hotplug via the
cpu_add_remove_lock, which is held by the task which initiated the hotplug
event.

This is also used to handle event destruction when the watchdog threads are
parked via other mechanisms than CPU hotplug.

Analyzed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194146.884469246@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
index 7b602714ea53..94111ccb09b5 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
+static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
 
 static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
 static bool hardlockup_detector_disabled;
@@ -239,16 +241,18 @@ out:
         return 0;
 }
 
-void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_disable - Disable the local event
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void)
 {
-        struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+        struct perf_event *event = this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev);
 
         if (event) {
                 perf_event_disable(event);
-                per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
-
-                /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
-                perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+                this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
+                this_cpu_write(dead_event, event);
+                cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask);
 
                 /* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */
                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watchdog_cpus))
@@ -257,6 +261,24 @@ void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 
 /**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup - Cleanup disabled events and destroy them
+ *
+ * Called from lockup_detector_cleanup(). Serialized by the caller.
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void)
+{
+        int cpu;
+
+        for_each_cpu(cpu, &dead_events_mask) {
+                struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(dead_event, cpu);
+
+                per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL;
+                perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+        }
+        cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask);
+}
+
+/**
  * hardlockup_detector_perf_stop - Globally stop watchdog events
  *
  * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.