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authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2016-11-11 11:34:57 -0500
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2016-11-11 11:34:57 -0500
commit76228a2b541daebcc8f6d5d7dd65bdea90d173f1 (patch)
treef1df9b7b63b39282d52cafc5988513853ce465e9 /Documentation/sound
parent40433cd34e280bd1a56f54a3898e86863814c824 (diff)
parent452a256898e7ca88115aa02d3851e67994ce3e19 (diff)
Merge branch 'topic/doc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into topic/restize-docs
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sound')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/codec_to_codec.txt103
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1Creating codec to codec dai link for ALSA dapm
2===================================================
3
4Mostly the flow of audio is always from CPU to codec so your system
5will look as below:
6
7 --------- ---------
8| | dai | |
9 CPU -------> codec
10| | | |
11 --------- ---------
12
13In case your system looks as below:
14 ---------
15 | |
16 codec-2
17 | |
18 ---------
19 |
20 dai-2
21 |
22 ---------- ---------
23| | dai-1 | |
24 CPU -------> codec-1
25| | | |
26 ---------- ---------
27 |
28 dai-3
29 |
30 ---------
31 | |
32 codec-3
33 | |
34 ---------
35
36Suppose codec-2 is a bluetooth chip and codec-3 is connected to
37a speaker and you have a below scenario:
38codec-2 will receive the audio data and the user wants to play that
39audio through codec-3 without involving the CPU.This
40aforementioned case is the ideal case when codec to codec
41connection should be used.
42
43Your dai_link should appear as below in your machine
44file:
45
46/*
47 * this pcm stream only supports 24 bit, 2 channel and
48 * 48k sampling rate.
49 */
50static const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream dsp_codec_params = {
51 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
52 .rate_min = 48000,
53 .rate_max = 48000,
54 .channels_min = 2,
55 .channels_max = 2,
56};
57
58{
59 .name = "CPU-DSP",
60 .stream_name = "CPU-DSP",
61 .cpu_dai_name = "samsung-i2s.0",
62 .codec_name = "codec-2,
63 .codec_dai_name = "codec-2-dai_name",
64 .platform_name = "samsung-i2s.0",
65 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
66 | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM,
67 .ignore_suspend = 1,
68 .params = &dsp_codec_params,
69},
70{
71 .name = "DSP-CODEC",
72 .stream_name = "DSP-CODEC",
73 .cpu_dai_name = "wm0010-sdi2",
74 .codec_name = "codec-3,
75 .codec_dai_name = "codec-3-dai_name",
76 .dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
77 | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM,
78 .ignore_suspend = 1,
79 .params = &dsp_codec_params,
80},
81
82Above code snippet is motivated from sound/soc/samsung/speyside.c.
83
84Note the "params" callback which lets the dapm know that this
85dai_link is a codec to codec connection.
86
87In dapm core a route is created between cpu_dai playback widget
88and codec_dai capture widget for playback path and vice-versa is
89true for capture path. In order for this aforementioned route to get
90triggered, DAPM needs to find a valid endpoint which could be either
91a sink or source widget corresponding to playback and capture path
92respectively.
93
94In order to trigger this dai_link widget, a thin codec driver for
95the speaker amp can be created as demonstrated in wm8727.c file, it
96sets appropriate constraints for the device even if it needs no control.
97
98Make sure to name your corresponding cpu and codec playback and capture
99dai names ending with "Playback" and "Capture" respectively as dapm core
100will link and power those dais based on the name.
101
102Note that in current device tree there is no way to mark a dai_link
103as codec to codec. However, it may change in future.