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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>2016-09-23 13:02:36 -0400
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>2016-10-24 06:12:35 -0400
commit503c5bf9fa4622195bef0b46ebcc0ab6afeefed8 (patch)
tree6002ed5da440d5029fab9000c486567a518e8f30
parent9cdda3d23b8a03df6b50a5977a7f0b39dc73ec4b (diff)
Documentation/java.txt: convert to ReST markup
- Fix document title; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for config options and file names; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/java.txt244
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/java.txt b/Documentation/java.txt
index 418020584ccc..ae33d959638c 100644
--- a/Documentation/java.txt
+++ b/Documentation/java.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 Java(tm) Binary Kernel Support for Linux v1.03 1Java(tm) Binary Kernel Support for Linux v1.03
2 ---------------------------------------------- 2----------------------------------------------
3 3
4Linux beats them ALL! While all other OS's are TALKING about direct 4Linux beats them ALL! While all other OS's are TALKING about direct
5support of Java Binaries in the OS, Linux is doing it! 5support of Java Binaries in the OS, Linux is doing it!
@@ -19,70 +19,80 @@ other program after you have done the following:
19 as the application itself). 19 as the application itself).
20 20
212) You have to compile BINFMT_MISC either as a module or into 212) You have to compile BINFMT_MISC either as a module or into
22 the kernel (CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) and set it up properly. 22 the kernel (``CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC``) and set it up properly.
23 If you choose to compile it as a module, you will have 23 If you choose to compile it as a module, you will have
24 to insert it manually with modprobe/insmod, as kmod 24 to insert it manually with modprobe/insmod, as kmod
25 cannot easily be supported with binfmt_misc. 25 cannot easily be supported with binfmt_misc.
26 Read the file 'binfmt_misc.txt' in this directory to know 26 Read the file 'binfmt_misc.txt' in this directory to know
27 more about the configuration process. 27 more about the configuration process.
28 28
293) Add the following configuration items to binfmt_misc 293) Add the following configuration items to binfmt_misc
30 (you should really have read binfmt_misc.txt now): 30 (you should really have read ``binfmt_misc.txt`` now):
31 support for Java applications: 31 support for Java applications::
32
32 ':Java:M::\xca\xfe\xba\xbe::/usr/local/bin/javawrapper:' 33 ':Java:M::\xca\xfe\xba\xbe::/usr/local/bin/javawrapper:'
33 support for executable Jar files: 34
35 support for executable Jar files::
36
34 ':ExecutableJAR:E::jar::/usr/local/bin/jarwrapper:' 37 ':ExecutableJAR:E::jar::/usr/local/bin/jarwrapper:'
35 support for Java Applets: 38
39 support for Java Applets::
40
36 ':Applet:E::html::/usr/bin/appletviewer:' 41 ':Applet:E::html::/usr/bin/appletviewer:'
37 or the following, if you want to be more selective: 42
43 or the following, if you want to be more selective::
44
38 ':Applet:M::<!--applet::/usr/bin/appletviewer:' 45 ':Applet:M::<!--applet::/usr/bin/appletviewer:'
39 46
40 Of course you have to fix the path names. The path/file names given in this 47 Of course you have to fix the path names. The path/file names given in this
41 document match the Debian 2.1 system. (i.e. jdk installed in /usr, 48 document match the Debian 2.1 system. (i.e. jdk installed in ``/usr``,
42 custom wrappers from this document in /usr/local) 49 custom wrappers from this document in ``/usr/local``)
43 50
44 Note, that for the more selective applet support you have to modify 51 Note, that for the more selective applet support you have to modify
45 existing html-files to contain <!--applet--> in the first line 52 existing html-files to contain ``<!--applet-->`` in the first line
46 ('<' has to be the first character!) to let this work! 53 (``<`` has to be the first character!) to let this work!
47 54
48 For the compiled Java programs you need a wrapper script like the 55 For the compiled Java programs you need a wrapper script like the
49 following (this is because Java is broken in case of the filename 56 following (this is because Java is broken in case of the filename
50 handling), again fix the path names, both in the script and in the 57 handling), again fix the path names, both in the script and in the
51 above given configuration string. 58 above given configuration string.
52 59
53 You, too, need the little program after the script. Compile like 60 You, too, need the little program after the script. Compile like::
54 gcc -O2 -o javaclassname javaclassname.c 61
55 and stick it to /usr/local/bin. 62 gcc -O2 -o javaclassname javaclassname.c
63
64 and stick it to ``/usr/local/bin``.
56 65
57 Both the javawrapper shellscript and the javaclassname program 66 Both the javawrapper shellscript and the javaclassname program
58 were supplied by Colin J. Watson <cjw44@cam.ac.uk>. 67 were supplied by Colin J. Watson <cjw44@cam.ac.uk>.
59 68
60====================== Cut here =================== 69Javawrapper shell script::
61#!/bin/bash 70
62# /usr/local/bin/javawrapper - the wrapper for binfmt_misc/java 71 #!/bin/bash
72 # /usr/local/bin/javawrapper - the wrapper for binfmt_misc/java
63 73
64if [ -z "$1" ]; then 74 if [ -z "$1" ]; then
65 exec 1>&2 75 exec 1>&2
66 echo Usage: $0 class-file 76 echo Usage: $0 class-file
67 exit 1 77 exit 1
68fi 78 fi
69 79
70CLASS=$1 80 CLASS=$1
71FQCLASS=`/usr/local/bin/javaclassname $1` 81 FQCLASS=`/usr/local/bin/javaclassname $1`
72FQCLASSN=`echo $FQCLASS | sed -e 's/^.*\.\([^.]*\)$/\1/'` 82 FQCLASSN=`echo $FQCLASS | sed -e 's/^.*\.\([^.]*\)$/\1/'`
73FQCLASSP=`echo $FQCLASS | sed -e 's-\.-/-g' -e 's-^[^/]*$--' -e 's-/[^/]*$--'` 83 FQCLASSP=`echo $FQCLASS | sed -e 's-\.-/-g' -e 's-^[^/]*$--' -e 's-/[^/]*$--'`
74 84
75# for example: 85 # for example:
76# CLASS=Test.class 86 # CLASS=Test.class
77# FQCLASS=foo.bar.Test 87 # FQCLASS=foo.bar.Test
78# FQCLASSN=Test 88 # FQCLASSN=Test
79# FQCLASSP=foo/bar 89 # FQCLASSP=foo/bar
80 90
81unset CLASSBASE 91 unset CLASSBASE
82 92
83declare -i LINKLEVEL=0 93 declare -i LINKLEVEL=0
84 94
85while :; do 95 while :; do
86 if [ "`basename $CLASS .class`" == "$FQCLASSN" ]; then 96 if [ "`basename $CLASS .class`" == "$FQCLASSN" ]; then
87 # See if this directory works straight off 97 # See if this directory works straight off
88 cd -L `dirname $CLASS` 98 cd -L `dirname $CLASS`
@@ -119,9 +129,9 @@ while :; do
119 exit 1 129 exit 1
120 fi 130 fi
121 CLASS=`ls --color=no -l $CLASS | sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ]*\)$/\1/'` 131 CLASS=`ls --color=no -l $CLASS | sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ]*\)$/\1/'`
122done 132 done
123 133
124if [ -z "$CLASSBASE" ]; then 134 if [ -z "$CLASSBASE" ]; then
125 if [ -z "$FQCLASSP" ]; then 135 if [ -z "$FQCLASSP" ]; then
126 GOODNAME=$FQCLASSN.class 136 GOODNAME=$FQCLASSN.class
127 else 137 else
@@ -131,24 +141,23 @@ if [ -z "$CLASSBASE" ]; then
131 echo $0: 141 echo $0:
132 echo " $FQCLASS should be in a file called $GOODNAME" 142 echo " $FQCLASS should be in a file called $GOODNAME"
133 exit 1 143 exit 1
134fi 144 fi
135 145
136if ! echo $CLASSPATH | grep -q "^\(.*:\)*$CLASSBASE\(:.*\)*"; then 146 if ! echo $CLASSPATH | grep -q "^\(.*:\)*$CLASSBASE\(:.*\)*"; then
137 # class is not in CLASSPATH, so prepend dir of class to CLASSPATH 147 # class is not in CLASSPATH, so prepend dir of class to CLASSPATH
138 if [ -z "${CLASSPATH}" ] ; then 148 if [ -z "${CLASSPATH}" ] ; then
139 export CLASSPATH=$CLASSBASE 149 export CLASSPATH=$CLASSBASE
140 else 150 else
141 export CLASSPATH=$CLASSBASE:$CLASSPATH 151 export CLASSPATH=$CLASSBASE:$CLASSPATH
142 fi 152 fi
143fi 153 fi
144 154
145shift 155 shift
146/usr/bin/java $FQCLASS "$@" 156 /usr/bin/java $FQCLASS "$@"
147====================== Cut here ===================
148 157
158javaclassname.c::
149 159
150====================== Cut here =================== 160 /* javaclassname.c
151/* javaclassname.c
152 * 161 *
153 * Extracts the class name from a Java class file; intended for use in a Java 162 * Extracts the class name from a Java class file; intended for use in a Java
154 * wrapper of the type supported by the binfmt_misc option in the Linux kernel. 163 * wrapper of the type supported by the binfmt_misc option in the Linux kernel.
@@ -170,57 +179,57 @@ shift
170 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 179 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
171 */ 180 */
172 181
173#include <stdlib.h> 182 #include <stdlib.h>
174#include <stdio.h> 183 #include <stdio.h>
175#include <stdarg.h> 184 #include <stdarg.h>
176#include <sys/types.h> 185 #include <sys/types.h>
177 186
178/* From Sun's Java VM Specification, as tag entries in the constant pool. */ 187 /* From Sun's Java VM Specification, as tag entries in the constant pool. */
179 188
180#define CP_UTF8 1 189 #define CP_UTF8 1
181#define CP_INTEGER 3 190 #define CP_INTEGER 3
182#define CP_FLOAT 4 191 #define CP_FLOAT 4
183#define CP_LONG 5 192 #define CP_LONG 5
184#define CP_DOUBLE 6 193 #define CP_DOUBLE 6
185#define CP_CLASS 7 194 #define CP_CLASS 7
186#define CP_STRING 8 195 #define CP_STRING 8
187#define CP_FIELDREF 9 196 #define CP_FIELDREF 9
188#define CP_METHODREF 10 197 #define CP_METHODREF 10
189#define CP_INTERFACEMETHODREF 11 198 #define CP_INTERFACEMETHODREF 11
190#define CP_NAMEANDTYPE 12 199 #define CP_NAMEANDTYPE 12
191#define CP_METHODHANDLE 15 200 #define CP_METHODHANDLE 15
192#define CP_METHODTYPE 16 201 #define CP_METHODTYPE 16
193#define CP_INVOKEDYNAMIC 18 202 #define CP_INVOKEDYNAMIC 18
194 203
195/* Define some commonly used error messages */ 204 /* Define some commonly used error messages */
196 205
197#define seek_error() error("%s: Cannot seek\n", program) 206 #define seek_error() error("%s: Cannot seek\n", program)
198#define corrupt_error() error("%s: Class file corrupt\n", program) 207 #define corrupt_error() error("%s: Class file corrupt\n", program)
199#define eof_error() error("%s: Unexpected end of file\n", program) 208 #define eof_error() error("%s: Unexpected end of file\n", program)
200#define utf8_error() error("%s: Only ASCII 1-255 supported\n", program); 209 #define utf8_error() error("%s: Only ASCII 1-255 supported\n", program);
201 210
202char *program; 211 char *program;
203 212
204long *pool; 213 long *pool;
205 214
206u_int8_t read_8(FILE *classfile); 215 u_int8_t read_8(FILE *classfile);
207u_int16_t read_16(FILE *classfile); 216 u_int16_t read_16(FILE *classfile);
208void skip_constant(FILE *classfile, u_int16_t *cur); 217 void skip_constant(FILE *classfile, u_int16_t *cur);
209void error(const char *format, ...); 218 void error(const char *format, ...);
210int main(int argc, char **argv); 219 int main(int argc, char **argv);
211 220
212/* Reads in an unsigned 8-bit integer. */ 221 /* Reads in an unsigned 8-bit integer. */
213u_int8_t read_8(FILE *classfile) 222 u_int8_t read_8(FILE *classfile)
214{ 223 {
215 int b = fgetc(classfile); 224 int b = fgetc(classfile);
216 if(b == EOF) 225 if(b == EOF)
217 eof_error(); 226 eof_error();
218 return (u_int8_t)b; 227 return (u_int8_t)b;
219} 228 }
220 229
221/* Reads in an unsigned 16-bit integer. */ 230 /* Reads in an unsigned 16-bit integer. */
222u_int16_t read_16(FILE *classfile) 231 u_int16_t read_16(FILE *classfile)
223{ 232 {
224 int b1, b2; 233 int b1, b2;
225 b1 = fgetc(classfile); 234 b1 = fgetc(classfile);
226 if(b1 == EOF) 235 if(b1 == EOF)
@@ -229,11 +238,11 @@ u_int16_t read_16(FILE *classfile)
229 if(b2 == EOF) 238 if(b2 == EOF)
230 eof_error(); 239 eof_error();
231 return (u_int16_t)((b1 << 8) | b2); 240 return (u_int16_t)((b1 << 8) | b2);
232} 241 }
233 242
234/* Reads in a value from the constant pool. */ 243 /* Reads in a value from the constant pool. */
235void skip_constant(FILE *classfile, u_int16_t *cur) 244 void skip_constant(FILE *classfile, u_int16_t *cur)
236{ 245 {
237 u_int16_t len; 246 u_int16_t len;
238 int seekerr = 1; 247 int seekerr = 1;
239 pool[*cur] = ftell(classfile); 248 pool[*cur] = ftell(classfile);
@@ -270,19 +279,19 @@ void skip_constant(FILE *classfile, u_int16_t *cur)
270 } 279 }
271 if(seekerr) 280 if(seekerr)
272 seek_error(); 281 seek_error();
273} 282 }
274 283
275void error(const char *format, ...) 284 void error(const char *format, ...)
276{ 285 {
277 va_list ap; 286 va_list ap;
278 va_start(ap, format); 287 va_start(ap, format);
279 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); 288 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
280 va_end(ap); 289 va_end(ap);
281 exit(1); 290 exit(1);
282} 291 }
283 292
284int main(int argc, char **argv) 293 int main(int argc, char **argv)
285{ 294 {
286 FILE *classfile; 295 FILE *classfile;
287 u_int16_t cp_count, i, this_class, classinfo_ptr; 296 u_int16_t cp_count, i, this_class, classinfo_ptr;
288 u_int8_t length; 297 u_int8_t length;
@@ -349,19 +358,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
349 free(pool); 358 free(pool);
350 fclose(classfile); 359 fclose(classfile);
351 return 0; 360 return 0;
352} 361 }
353====================== Cut here ===================
354 362
363jarwrapper::
355 364
356====================== Cut here =================== 365 #!/bin/bash
357#!/bin/bash 366 # /usr/local/java/bin/jarwrapper - the wrapper for binfmt_misc/jar
358# /usr/local/java/bin/jarwrapper - the wrapper for binfmt_misc/jar
359 367
360java -jar $1 368 java -jar $1
361====================== Cut here ===================
362 369
363 370
364Now simply chmod +x the .class, .jar and/or .html files you want to execute. 371Now simply ``chmod +x`` the ``.class``, ``.jar`` and/or ``.html`` files you
372want to execute.
373
365To add a Java program to your path best put a symbolic link to the main 374To add a Java program to your path best put a symbolic link to the main
366.class file into /usr/bin (or another place you like) omitting the .class 375.class file into /usr/bin (or another place you like) omitting the .class
367extension. The directory containing the original .class file will be 376extension. The directory containing the original .class file will be
@@ -369,7 +378,7 @@ added to your CLASSPATH during execution.
369 378
370 379
371To test your new setup, enter in the following simple Java app, and name 380To test your new setup, enter in the following simple Java app, and name
372it "HelloWorld.java": 381it "HelloWorld.java"::
373 382
374 class HelloWorld { 383 class HelloWorld {
375 public static void main(String args[]) { 384 public static void main(String args[]) {
@@ -377,23 +386,28 @@ it "HelloWorld.java":
377 } 386 }
378 } 387 }
379 388
380Now compile the application with: 389Now compile the application with::
390
381 javac HelloWorld.java 391 javac HelloWorld.java
382 392
383Set the executable permissions of the binary file, with: 393Set the executable permissions of the binary file, with::
394
384 chmod 755 HelloWorld.class 395 chmod 755 HelloWorld.class
385 396
386And then execute it: 397And then execute it::
398
387 ./HelloWorld.class 399 ./HelloWorld.class
388 400
389 401
390To execute Java Jar files, simple chmod the *.jar files to include 402To execute Java Jar files, simple chmod the ``*.jar`` files to include
391the execution bit, then just do 403the execution bit, then just do::
404
392 ./Application.jar 405 ./Application.jar
393 406
394 407
395To execute Java Applets, simple chmod the *.html files to include 408To execute Java Applets, simple chmod the ``*.html`` files to include
396the execution bit, then just do 409the execution bit, then just do::
410
397 ./Applet.html 411 ./Applet.html
398 412
399 413