uaccess: Add non-pagefault user-space read functions

Add probe_user_read(), strncpy_from_unsafe_user() and
strnlen_unsafe_user() which allows caller to access user-space
in IRQ context.

Current probe_kernel_read() and strncpy_from_unsafe() are
not available for user-space memory, because it sets
KERNEL_DS while accessing data. On some arch, user address
space and kernel address space can be co-exist, but others
can not. In that case, setting KERNEL_DS means given
address is treated as a kernel address space.
Also strnlen_user() is only available from user context since
it can sleep if pagefault is enabled.

To access user-space memory without pagefault, we need
these new functions which sets USER_DS while accessing
the data.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789869802.26965.4940338412595759063.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

2 files changed, 130 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h
index 5a43ef7db492..9c435c3f2105 100644
--- a/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -243,6 +243,17 @@ extern long probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
 extern long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
 
 /*
+ * probe_user_read(): safely attempt to read from a location in user space
+ * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
+ * @src: address to read from
+ * @size: size of the data chunk
+ *
+ * Safely read from address @src to the buffer at @dst.  If a kernel fault
+ * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
+ */
+extern long probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size);
+
+/*
  * probe_kernel_write(): safely attempt to write to a location
  * @dst: address to write to
  * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written
@@ -255,6 +266,9 @@ extern long notrace probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
 extern long notrace __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
 
 extern long strncpy_from_unsafe(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count);
+extern long strncpy_from_unsafe_user(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
+                                     long count);
+extern long strnlen_unsafe_user(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count);
 
 /**
  * probe_kernel_address(): safely attempt to read from a location
diff --git a/mm/maccess.c b/mm/maccess.c
index ec00be51a24f..19c8c3dc14df 100644
--- a/mm/maccess.c
+++ b/mm/maccess.c
@@ -5,8 +5,20 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
+static __always_inline long
+probe_read_common(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
+{
+        long ret;
+
+        pagefault_disable();
+        ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
+        pagefault_enable();
+
+        return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
 /**
- * probe_kernel_read(): safely attempt to read from a location
+ * probe_kernel_read(): safely attempt to read from a kernel-space location
  * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
  * @src: address to read from
  * @size: size of the data chunk
@@ -29,17 +41,41 @@ long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
 
         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-        pagefault_disable();
-        ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst,
-                        (__force const void __user *)src, size);
-        pagefault_enable();
+        ret = probe_read_common(dst, (__force const void __user *)src, size);
         set_fs(old_fs);
 
-        return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
+        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_read);
 
 /**
+ * probe_user_read(): safely attempt to read from a user-space location
+ * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
+ * @src: address to read from. This must be a user address.
+ * @size: size of the data chunk
+ *
+ * Safely read from user address @src to the buffer at @dst. If a kernel fault
+ * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
+ */
+
+long __weak probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
+    __attribute__((alias("__probe_user_read")));
+
+long __probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
+{
+        long ret = -EFAULT;
+        mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+
+        set_fs(USER_DS);
+        if (access_ok(src, size))
+                ret = probe_read_common(dst, src, size);
+        set_fs(old_fs);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_user_read);
+
+/**
  * probe_kernel_write(): safely attempt to write to a location
  * @dst: address to write to
  * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written
@@ -66,6 +102,7 @@ long __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_write);
 
+
 /**
  * strncpy_from_unsafe: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address.
  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
@@ -105,3 +142,76 @@ long strncpy_from_unsafe(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count)
 
         return ret ? -EFAULT : src - unsafe_addr;
 }
+
+/**
+ * strncpy_from_unsafe_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe user
+ *                              address.
+ * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
+ *         least @count bytes long.
+ * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe user address.
+ * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe user address to kernel buffer.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied
+ * and the trailing NUL added).
+ *
+ * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes,
+ * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count.
+ */
+long strncpy_from_unsafe_user(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
+                              long count)
+{
+        mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+        long ret;
+
+        if (unlikely(count <= 0))
+                return 0;
+
+        set_fs(USER_DS);
+        pagefault_disable();
+        ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, unsafe_addr, count);
+        pagefault_enable();
+        set_fs(old_fs);
+
+        if (ret >= count) {
+                ret = count;
+                dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
+        } else if (ret > 0) {
+                ret++;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * strnlen_unsafe_user: - Get the size of a user string INCLUDING final NUL.
+ * @unsafe_addr: The string to measure.
+ * @count: Maximum count (including NUL)
+ *
+ * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space without pagefault.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
+ *
+ * If the string is too long, returns a number larger than @count. User
+ * has to check the return value against "> count".
+ * On exception (or invalid count), returns 0.
+ *
+ * Unlike strnlen_user, this can be used from IRQ handler etc. because
+ * it disables pagefaults.
+ */
+long strnlen_unsafe_user(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count)
+{
+        mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+        int ret;
+
+        set_fs(USER_DS);
+        pagefault_disable();
+        ret = strnlen_user(unsafe_addr, count);
+        pagefault_enable();
+        set_fs(old_fs);
+
+        return ret;
+}