mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT

When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long
time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but
data should be preserved for future use.  This could reduce workingset
eviction so it ends up increasing performance.

This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not
expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU*
pages instantly.  The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to
evict proactively.

A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit
intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size.  If PMD
size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1].

- man-page material

MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x)

Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified
regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure.
Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause
major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike
MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed
if a write access is allowed for the calling process.

MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or
VM_PFNMAP pages.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

8 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index f3258fbf03d0..a18ec7f63888 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19              /* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
 
 #define MADV_COLD       20              /* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT    21              /* reclaim these pages */
 
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE        0
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index 00ad09fc5eb1..57dc2ac4f8bd 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19              /* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
 
 #define MADV_COLD       20              /* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT    21              /* reclaim these pages */
 
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE        0
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index eb14e3a7b8f3..6fd8871e4081 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #define MADV_DOFORK     11              /* do inherit across fork */
 
 #define MADV_COLD       20              /* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT    21              /* reclaim these pages */
 
 #define MADV_MERGEABLE   65             /* KSM may merge identical pages */
 #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 66             /* KSM may not merge identical pages */
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
index f926b00ff11f..e5e643752947 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19              /* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
 
 #define MADV_COLD       20              /* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT    21              /* reclaim these pages */
 
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE        0
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 0ce997edb8bb..063c0c1e112b 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ extern int vm_swappiness;
 extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 
+extern unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *page_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 extern int node_reclaim_mode;
 extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index 23431faf0eb6..c160a5354eb6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19              /* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
 
 #define MADV_COLD       20              /* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT    21              /* reclaim these pages */
 
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE        0
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index e1aee62967c3..54c5639774b6 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
         case MADV_WILLNEED:
         case MADV_DONTNEED:
         case MADV_COLD:
+        case MADV_PAGEOUT:
         case MADV_FREE:
                 return 0;
         default:
@@ -461,6 +462,191 @@ static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int madvise_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+                                unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+        struct mmu_gather *tlb = walk->private;
+        struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
+        struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+        pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
+        spinlock_t *ptl;
+        LIST_HEAD(page_list);
+        struct page *page;
+
+        if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+                return -EINTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+        if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
+                pmd_t orig_pmd;
+                unsigned long next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+                tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+                ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+                if (!ptl)
+                        return 0;
+
+                orig_pmd = *pmd;
+                if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd))
+                        goto huge_unlock;
+
+                if (unlikely(!pmd_present(orig_pmd))) {
+                        VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
+                                        !is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
+                        goto huge_unlock;
+                }
+
+                page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
+                if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
+                        int err;
+
+                        if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
+                                goto huge_unlock;
+                        get_page(page);
+                        spin_unlock(ptl);
+                        lock_page(page);
+                        err = split_huge_page(page);
+                        unlock_page(page);
+                        put_page(page);
+                        if (!err)
+                                goto regular_page;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                if (pmd_young(orig_pmd)) {
+                        pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
+                        orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd);
+
+                        set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd);
+                        tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr);
+                }
+
+                ClearPageReferenced(page);
+                test_and_clear_page_young(page);
+
+                if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
+                        list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
+huge_unlock:
+                spin_unlock(ptl);
+                reclaim_pages(&page_list);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
+                return 0;
+regular_page:
+#endif
+        tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
+        orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+        flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
+        arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+        for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                ptent = *pte;
+                if (!pte_present(ptent))
+                        continue;
+
+                page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+                if (!page)
+                        continue;
+
+                /*
+                 * creating a THP page is expensive so split it only if we
+                 * are sure it's worth. Split it if we are only owner.
+                 */
+                if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
+                        if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
+                                break;
+                        get_page(page);
+                        if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+                                put_page(page);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
+                        if (split_huge_page(page)) {
+                                unlock_page(page);
+                                put_page(page);
+                                pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        unlock_page(page);
+                        put_page(page);
+                        pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+                        pte--;
+                        addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
+
+                if (pte_young(ptent)) {
+                        ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
+                                                        tlb->fullmm);
+                        ptent = pte_mkold(ptent);
+                        set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
+                        tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
+                }
+                ClearPageReferenced(page);
+                test_and_clear_page_young(page);
+
+                if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
+                        list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
+        }
+
+        arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+        pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
+        reclaim_pages(&page_list);
+        cond_resched();
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void madvise_pageout_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+                             struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                             unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+        tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
+        walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &cold_walk_ops, NULL);
+        tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
+}
+
+static inline bool can_do_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
+                return true;
+        if (!vma->vm_file)
+                return false;
+        /*
+         * paging out pagecache only for non-anonymous mappings that correspond
+         * to the files the calling process could (if tried) open for writing;
+         * otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive mappings, which
+         * opens a side channel.
+         */
+        return inode_owner_or_capable(file_inode(vma->vm_file)) ||
+                inode_permission(file_inode(vma->vm_file), MAY_WRITE) == 0;
+}
+
+static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                        struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+                        unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
+{
+        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+        struct mmu_gather tlb;
+
+        *prev = vma;
+        if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!can_do_pageout(vma))
+                return 0;
+
+        lru_add_drain();
+        tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
+        madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
+        tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
                                 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
 
@@ -843,6 +1029,8 @@ madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
                 return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
         case MADV_COLD:
                 return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
+        case MADV_PAGEOUT:
+                return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
         case MADV_FREE:
         case MADV_DONTNEED:
                 return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
@@ -865,6 +1053,7 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
         case MADV_DONTNEED:
         case MADV_FREE:
         case MADV_COLD:
+        case MADV_PAGEOUT:
 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
         case MADV_MERGEABLE:
         case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index d8bbaf068c35..e5d52d6a24af 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2145,6 +2145,62 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
                         nr_deactivate, nr_rotated, sc->priority, file);
 }
 
+unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *page_list)
+{
+        int nid = -1;
+        unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+        LIST_HEAD(node_page_list);
+        struct reclaim_stat dummy_stat;
+        struct page *page;
+        struct scan_control sc = {
+                .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
+                .priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
+                .may_writepage = 1,
+                .may_unmap = 1,
+                .may_swap = 1,
+        };
+
+        while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
+                page = lru_to_page(page_list);
+                if (nid == -1) {
+                        nid = page_to_nid(page);
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_page_list);
+                }
+
+                if (nid == page_to_nid(page)) {
+                        ClearPageActive(page);
+                        list_move(&page->lru, &node_page_list);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&node_page_list,
+                                                NODE_DATA(nid),
+                                                &sc, 0,
+                                                &dummy_stat, false);
+                while (!list_empty(&node_page_list)) {
+                        page = lru_to_page(&node_page_list);
+                        list_del(&page->lru);
+                        putback_lru_page(page);
+                }
+
+                nid = -1;
+        }
+
+        if (!list_empty(&node_page_list)) {
+                nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&node_page_list,
+                                                NODE_DATA(nid),
+                                                &sc, 0,
+                                                &dummy_stat, false);
+                while (!list_empty(&node_page_list)) {
+                        page = lru_to_page(&node_page_list);
+                        list_del(&page->lru);
+                        putback_lru_page(page);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return nr_reclaimed;
+}
+
 /*
  * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has
  * to do too much work.